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Efficient credit assignment is essential for reinforcement learning algorithms in both prediction and control settings. We describe a unified view on temporal-difference algorithms for selective credit assignment. These selective algorithms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Veronica Chelu , Diana Borsa , Doina Precup , Hado van Hasselt

Following the widespread digitalization of scholarship, software has become essential for research, but the current sociotechnical system of citation does not reflect this sufficiently. Citation provides context for research, but the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Stephan Druskat

The ability to transfer knowledge to novel environments and tasks is a sensible desiderata for general learning agents. Despite the apparent promises, transfer in RL is still an open and little exploited research area. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Johan Ferret , Raphaël Marinier , Matthieu Geist , Olivier Pietquin

Transitive text mining - also named Swanson Linking (SL) after its primary and principal researcher - tries to establish meaningful links between literature sets which are virtually disjoint in the sense that each does not mention the main…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Johannes Stegmann , Guenter Grohmann

In this paper, a new method for assigning credit to search operators is presented. Starting with the principle of optimizing search bias, search operators are selected based on an ability to create solutions that are historically linked to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2009-07-06 James M. Whitacre , Tuan Q. Pham , Ruhul A. Sarker

Adequately assigning credit to actions for future outcomes based on their contributions is a long-standing open challenge in Reinforcement Learning. The assumptions of the most commonly used credit assignment method are disadvantageous in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Mátyás Schubert

Reinforcement learning (RL) often encounters delayed and sparse feedback in real-world applications, even with only episodic rewards. Previous approaches have made some progress in reward redistribution for credit assignment but still face…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Yun Qu , Yuhang Jiang , Boyuan Wang , Yixiu Mao , Cheems Wang , Chang Liu , Xiangyang Ji

We consider the problem of efficient credit assignment in reinforcement learning. In order to efficiently and meaningfully utilize new data, we propose to explicitly assign credit to past decisions based on the likelihood of them having led…

Scientific software projects evolve rapidly in their initial development phase, yet at the end of a funding period, the completion of a research project, thesis, or publication, further engagement in the project may slow down or cease…

综合文献 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Jörg Fehr , Christian Himpe , Stephan Rave , Jens Saak

Collaboration among researchers is an essential component of the modern scientific enterprise, playing a particularly important role in multidisciplinary research. However, we continue to wrestle with allocating credit to the coauthors of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-08-18 Hua-Wei Shen , Albert-László Barabási

Online lending, a phenomenon which is becoming mainstream due to the migration of consumer finance to the Internet and the adoption of AI based lending models, is an example of learning by doing. This paper studies optimal policies for a…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-18 Mendelson Haim , Zhu Mingxi

While autonomous vehicles (AVs) may perform remarkably well in generic real-life cases, their irrational action in some unforeseen cases leads to critical safety concerns. This paper introduces the concept of collaborative reinforcement…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Utku Ayvaz , Chih-Hong Cheng , Hao Shen

How can one efficiently share payoffs with collaborators when participating in risky research? First, I show that efficiency can be achieved by allocating payoffs asymmetrically between the researcher who makes a breakthrough ("winner") and…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-25 Nicholas Wu

Credit assignment is a fundamental problem in reinforcement learning, the problem of measuring an action's influence on future rewards. Explicit credit assignment methods have the potential to boost the performance of RL algorithms on many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Vyacheslav Alipov , Riley Simmons-Edler , Nikita Putintsev , Pavel Kalinin , Dmitry Vetrov

Publishing reproducible analyses is a long-standing and widespread challenge for the scientific community, funding bodies and publishers. Although a definitive solution is still elusive, the problem is recognized to affect all disciplines…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-07-24 C. Furlanello , M. De Domenico , G. Jurman , N. Bussola

Temporal credit assignment is crucial for learning and skill development in natural and artificial intelligence. While computational methods like the TD approach in reinforcement learning have been proposed, it's unclear if they accurately…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Thuy Ngoc Nguyen , Chase McDonald , Cleotilde Gonzalez

Deep learning adoption in the financial services industry has been limited due to a lack of model interpretability. However, several techniques have been proposed to explain predictions made by a neural network. We provide an initial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Ceena Modarres , Mark Ibrahim , Melissa Louie , John Paisley

Long-term temporal credit assignment is an important challenge in deep reinforcement learning (RL). It refers to the ability of the agent to attribute actions to consequences that may occur after a long time interval. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Tanmay Gangwani , Yuan Zhou , Jian Peng

Recruiters and institutions around the world struggle with the verification of diplomas issued in a diverse and global education setting. Firstly, it is a nontrivial problem to identify bogus institutions selling education credentials.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Stefan More , Peter Grassberger , Felix Hörandner , Andreas Abraham , Lukas Daniel Klausner

The availability of abundant labeled data in recent years led the researchers to introduce a methodology called transfer learning, which utilizes existing data in situations where there are difficulties in collecting new annotated data.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Abolfazl Farahani , Behrouz Pourshojae , Khaled Rasheed , Hamid R. Arabnia
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