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In many materials, ordered phases and their order parameters are easily characterized by standard experimental methods. "Hidden order" refers to a phase transition in which an ordered state emerges without such an easily detectable order…

In electronic solids with strong spin-orbit interactions (SOIs), the spin and orbital degrees of freedom of an electron are quantum mechanically entangled, which may result in an exotic multipolar order instead of a conventional dipolar…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Daigorou Hirai , Hajime Sagayama , Shang Gao , Hiroyuki Ohsumi , Gang Chen , Taka-hisa Arima , Zenji Hiroi

With decreasing temperature Sr$_2$VO$_4$ undergoes two structural phase transitions, tetragonal-to-orthorhombic-to-tetragonal, without long-range magnetic order. Recent experiments suggest, that only at very low temperature Sr$_{2}$VO$_{4}$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Bongjae Kim , Sergii Khmelevskyi , Peter Mohn , Cesare Franchini

We consider the possible charge and orbital ordering in a Hollandite compound Bi_xV_8O_{16}, which is a new one-dimensional triangular-lattice t_{2g}-orbital system. Using the strong-coupling perturbation theory, we derive the effective…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Shibata , Y. Ohta

The collective behavior of correlated electrons in the VO$_2-$interface layer of LaVO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ heterostructure is studied within a quarter-filled $t_{2g}$-orbital Hubbard model on a square lattice. We argue that the ground state is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-21 G. Jackeli , G. Khaliullin

An attractive proposal for the hidden order (HO) in the heavy electron compound URu2Si2 is an itinerant multipole order of high rank. It is due to the pairing of electrons and holes centered on zone center and boundary, respectively in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-09-25 Alireza Akbari , Peter Thalmeier

The layered cobaltate CaCoO$_2$ exhibits a unique herringbone-like structure. Serving as a potential prototype for a new class of complex lattice patterns, we study the properties of CaCoO$_2$ using X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and…

We present a band structure study of orbital polarization and ordering in the two-dimensional triangular lattice transition metal compounds LiVO_2 and NaTiO_2. It is found that while in NaTiO_2 the degeneracy of t_{2g} orbitals is lifted…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Yu. Ezhov , V. I. Anisimov , H. F. Pen , D. I. Khomskii , G. A. Sawatzky

Spin-state ordering - a periodic pattern of ions with different spin-state configurations along a crystal lattice - is a rare phenomenon, and its possible interrelation with other electronic degrees of freedom remains little explored. Here…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-03-27 E. Granado , C. W. Galdino , B. D. Moreno , G. King , D. C. Freitas

Novel electronic states resulting from entangled spin and orbital degrees of freedom are hallmarks of strongly correlated f-electron systems. A spectacular example is the so-called 'hidden-order' phase transition in the heavy-electron metal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-07-19 H. Ikeda , M. -T. Suzuki , R. Arita , T. Takimoto , T. Shibauchi , Y. Matsuda

The Heisenberg-Kitaev (HK) model on the triangular lattice is conceptually interesting for its interplay of geometric and exchange frustration. HK models are also thought to capture the essential physics of the spin-orbital entanglement in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-04-29 Michael Becker , Maria Hermanns , Bela Bauer , Markus Garst , Simon Trebst

A spin-orbital superexchange Hamiltonian in a Mott insulator with $t_{2g}$ orbital degeneracy is investigated. More specifically, we focus on a spin ferromagnetic state of the model and study a collective behavior of orbital angular…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Khaliullin , S. Okamoto

Alkali superoxides differ from conventional transition metal magnets, exhibit magnetism from partially occupied oxygen molecular $\pi^*$-orbitals. Among them, CsO$_2$ stands out for its potential to exhibit novel quantum collective…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Ryota Ono , Ravi Kaushik , Sergey Artyukhin , Martin Jansen , Igor Solovyev , Russell A. Ewings

Metal oxides such as VO$_2$ undergo structural transitions to low-symmetry phases characterized by intricate crystalline order, accompanied by rich electronic behavior. We derive a minimal ionic Hamiltonian based on symmetry and local…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-07-28 Timothy Lovorn , Sanjoy K. Sarker

Complex lattices provide a versatile ground for fascinating quantum many-body physics. Here, we propose an exotic mechanics for generating orbital frustration in hexagonal lattices. We study two-component (pseudospin-$1/2$) Bose gases in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Yongqiang Li , Jianmin Yuan , Xiaoji Zhou , Xiaopeng Li

Motivated by the recent developments on cluster Mott insulating materials such as the cluster magnet LiZn$_2$Mo$_3$O$_8$, we consider the strong plaquette charge ordered regime of the extended Hubbard model on a breathing Kagome lattice and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-01-18 Gang Chen , Patrick A. Lee

Motivated by the rich interplay among electronic correlation, spin-orbit coupling (SOC), crystal-field splitting, and geometric frustrations in the honeycomb-like lattice, we systematically investigated the electronic and magnetic…

Ordering of the classical Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the triangular lattice is studied by means of a mean-field calculation, a scaling argument and a Monte Carlo simulation, with special attention to its vortex degree of freedom. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Hikaru Kawamura , Atsushi Yamamoto , Tsuyoshi Okubo

Basic mechanisms controlling orbital order and orbital fluctuations in transition metal oxides are discussed. The lattice driven classical orbital picture, e.g. like in manganites LaMnO$_3$, is contrasted to the quantum behavior of orbitals…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Giniyat Khaliullin

We show that the $t_{2g}^2$ perovskite LaVO$_3$, in its orthorhombic phase, is a rare case of a system hosting an orbital-ordering Kugel-Khomskii phase transition, rather than being controlled by the Coulomb-enhanced crystal-field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Xue-Jing Zhang , Erik Koch , Eva Pavarini
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