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Though voting-based consensus algorithms in Blockchain outperform proof-based ones in energy- and transaction-efficiency, they are prone to incur wrong elections and bribery elections. The former originates from the uncertainties of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Shengling Wang , Xidi Qu , Qin Hu , Weifeng Lv

This paper studies linear stochastic approximation (SA) algorithms and their application to multi-agent systems in engineering and sociology. As main contribution, we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for convergence of linear SA…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-09-07 Ge Chen , Xiaoming Duan , Wenjun Mei , Francesco Bullo

Automated Audio Captioning (AAC) aims to develop systems capable of describing an audio recording using a textual sentence. In contrast, Audio-Text Retrieval (ATR) systems seek to find the best matching audio recording(s) for a given…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Etienne Labbé , Thomas Pellegrini , Julien Pinquier

Consensus protocols play a pivotal role to balance security and efficiency in blockchain systems. In this paper, we propose an evaluation framework for blockchain consensus protocols termed as AlphaBlock. In this framework, we compare the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Haitao Xiang , Zhijie Ren , Ziheng Zhou , Ning Wang , Hanqing Jin

Rank aggregation aims to combine the preference rankings of a number of alternatives from different voters into a single consensus ranking. As a useful model for a variety of practical applications, however, it is a computationally…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-12 Yangming Zhou , Jin-Kao Hao , Zhen Li , Fred Glover

Monte Carlo (MC) methods have become very popular in signal processing during the past decades. The adaptive rejection sampling (ARS) algorithms are well-known MC technique which draw efficiently independent samples from univariate target…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-10-16 Luca Martino

Most problems in Machine Learning cater to classification and the objects of universe are classified to a relevant class. Ranking of classified objects of universe per decision class is a challenging problem. We in this paper propose a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Nidhika Yadav , Niladri Chatterjee

Online Contention Resolution Schemes (OCRS's) represent a modern tool for selecting a subset of elements, subject to resource constraints, when the elements are presented to the algorithm sequentially. OCRS's have led to some of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Calum MacRury , Will Ma , Nathaniel Grammel

In this paper, we address the discrete-time average consensus problem in strongly connected directed graphs, where nodes exchange information over unreliable error-prone communication links. We enhance the Robustified Ratio Consensus…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-30 Evagoras Makridis , Themistoklis Charalambous , Christoforos N. Hadjicostis

Consensus algorithms play a critical role in blockchains and directly impact their performance. During consensus processing, nodes need to validate and order the pending transactions into a new block, which requires verifying the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Wanxin Li , Collin Meese , Mark Nejad , Hao Guo

PageRank is a well-known algorithm whose robustness helps set a standard benchmark when processing graphs and analytical problems. The PageRank algorithm serves as a standard for many graph analytics and a foundation for extracting graph…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Hemalatha Eedi , Sahith Karra , Sathya Peri , Neha Ranabothu , Rahul Utkoor

In this paper, we present ASPEN, an answer set programming (ASP) implementation of a recently proposed declarative framework for collective entity resolution (ER). While an ASP encoding had been previously suggested, several practical…

Current call graph generation methods for ArkTS, a new programming language for OpenHarmony, exhibit precision limitations when supporting advanced static analysis tasks such as data flow analysis and vulnerability pattern detection, while…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Yizhuo Yang , Lingyun Xu , Mingyi Zhou , Li Li

The Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus (ARC) is a challenging program induction dataset that was recently proposed by Chollet (2019). Here, we report the first set of results collected from a behavioral study of humans solving a subset of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Aysja Johnson , Wai Keen Vong , Brenden M. Lake , Todd M. Gureckis

In the pursuit of artificial general intelligence (AGI), we tackle Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus (ARC) tasks using a novel two-pronged approach. We employ the Decision Transformer in an imitation learning paradigm to model human…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Jaehyun Park , Jaegyun Im , Sanha Hwang , Mintaek Lim , Sabina Ualibekova , Sejin Kim , Sundong Kim

Blockchains combine other technologies, such as cryptography, networking, and incentive mechanisms, to enable the creation, validation, and recording of transactions between participating nodes. A consensus algorithm is used in a blockchain…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Oladotun Aluko , Anton Kolonin

The randomized Kaczmarz (RK) method is an iterative method for approximating the least-squares solution of large linear systems of equations. The standard RK method uses sequential updates, making parallel computation difficult. Here, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-12 Jacob D. Moorman , Thomas K. Tu , Denali Molitor , Deanna Needell

In this paper, we address the distributed average consensus problem over directed networks in open multi-agent systems (OMAS), where the stability of the network is disrupted by frequent agent arrivals and departures, leading to a…

The Multi-valued Action Reasoning System (MARS) is an automated value-based ethical decision-making model for artificial agents (AI). Given a set of available actions and an underlying moral paradigm, by employing MARS one can identify the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Cosmin Badea

GRank is a recent graph-based recommendation approach the uses a novel heterogeneous information network to model users' priorities and analyze it to directly infer a recommendation list. Unfortunately, GRank neglects the semantics behind…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Bita Shams , Saman Haratizadeh