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Facetted growth of snow crystals leads to a rich diversity of forms, and exhibits a remarkable sixfold symmetry. Snow crystal structures result from diffusion limited crystal growth in the presence of anisotropic surface energy and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-08-02 John W. Barrett , Harald Garcke , Robert Nürnberg

We study low-salt, binary aqueous suspensions of charged colloidal spheres of size ratio Phi = 0.57, number densities below the eutectic number density n_E, and number fractions of p = 1.00-0.40. The typical phase obtained by solidification…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Nina Lorenz , Ishan Gupta , Thomas Palberg

Water is abundant in natural environments but the form it resides in planetary interiors remains uncertain. We report combined synchrotron X-ray diffraction and optical spectroscopy measurements of H2O in the laser-heated diamond anvil cell…

In this work we investigate whether a multilayered planet can be approximated as a homogeneous planet, and in particular how well the dissipation rate of a multilayered planet can be reproduced with a homogeneous rheology. We study the case…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Yeva Gevorgyan

Ice growth from liquid phase has been extensively investigated in various conditions, especially for ice freely grown in undercooled water and aqueous solutions. Although unidirectional ice growth plays a significant role in sea ice and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Tongxin Zhang , Zhijun Wang , Lilin Wang , Junjie Li , Jincheng Wang

We describe a numerical model of faceted crystal growth using a cellular automata method that incorporates admolecule diffusion on faceted surfaces in addition to bulk diffusion in the medium surrounding the crystal. The model was developed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

It is widely believed that heterogeneous nucleation occurs without an activation process when the surface is completely wettable. In this report, we review our previous work [J.Chem.Phys {\bf 134}, 234709 (2011)] to show that the critical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-07-04 Masao Iwamatsu

Despite the widespread use of zeolites in chemical industry, their formation process is not fully understood due to the complex and heterogeneous structure of traditional synthesis media. Hydrated silicate ionic liquids (HSILs) have been…

Water confined between two layers with separation of a few Angstrom forms layered two- dimensional ice structure. Using large scale molecular dynamics simulations with the adoptable ReaxFF interatomic potential we found that flat monolayer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-29 S. Fernandez Mario , M. Neek-Amal , F. M. Peeters

The forces of electrical imaging strongly polarize the surface of colloidal silica. I used X-ray scattering to study the adsorbed 2-nm-thick compact layer of alkali ions at the surface of concentrated solutions of 5-nm, 7-nm, and 22-nm…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aleksey M. Tikhonov

The formation of regular patterns is a common feature of many solidification processes involving cast materials. We describe here how regular patterns can be obtained in porous alumina and hydroxyapatite (HAP) by controlling the freezing of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-04-05 Antoni P. Tomsia , Eduardo Saiz , Sylvain Deville

The structural evolution and dynamics of silver nanodrops Ag${}_{2896}$ (4.4 nm in diameter) during rapid cooling conditions has been studied by means of molecular dynamics simulations and electronic density of state calculations. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-01-22 I. Lobato , J. Rojas , C. V. Landauro , J. Torres

We present a study the initial stages of ice growth on pristine and oxygen-functionalized highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (O-HOPG), combining low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (LT-STM) and machine-learning structural…

Gas hydrates are of great relevance to both the oil industry and the environment. Understanding how these solid structures nucleate from aqueous solutions is essential to controlling their formation. Experimental studies have often…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Joanna Grabowska , Samuel Blazquez , Carlos Vega , Eduardo Sanz

This paper presents a novel diffuse-interface electrochemical model that simultaneously simulates the evolution of the metallic negative electrode and interfacial voids during the stripping and plating processes in solid-state batteries.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Sourav Chatterjee , Michael Tonks , William Gardner , Marina Sessim

The melting of metallic nanoparticles is governed by surface pre-melting, a phenomenon traditionally modeled as the isotropic growth of a uniform liquid shell. Challenging this classical view, we report facet-dependent surface pre-melting…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Marthe Bideault , Arnaud Allera , Ryoji Asahi , Jérôme Creuze , Erich Wimmer

Recent first-principle calculations unveiled a distinctive dynamic behavior in water molecule rotation during the melting process of highly confined water, indicating a notable time-scale separation in diffusion. In this short paper, we…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Yuheng Zhao , Yi Qin Gao

Heterogeneous nucleation of a new bulk phase on a flat substrate can be associated with the surface phase transition called wetting transition. When this bulk heterogeneous nucleation occurs on a completely-wettable flat substrate with a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Masao Iwamatsu

Crystallization of supersaturated liquids usually starts by heterogeneous nucleation. Mounting evidence shows that even homogeneous nucleation in simple liquids takes place in two steps; first a dense amorphous precursor forms, and the…

The evolution of the nanoporous structure of cylindrical sintered silver samples during high temperature aging, ranging from 200 {\textdegree}C to 350 {\textdegree}C for 350 min, is studied through in-situ Computed X-Ray Tomography.…