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The ice-rubber interface is critical in applications such as tires and shoe outsoles, yet its molecular tribology remains unclear. Using all-atom molecular dynamics simulations, we studied premelting layers at the basal face of ice in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Takumi Kojima , Ikki Yasuda , Takumi Sato , Noriyoshi Arai , Kenji Yasuoka

Freezing of polymer solutions has been extensively investigated from many aspects, especially the complex pattern formation. The cell/dendrite micro-structures are believed to be in the type of diffusion-induced M-S instability. However,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Tongxin Zhang , Zhijun Wang , Lilin Wang , Junjie Li , Jincheng Wang

We consider the interplay of thermal fluctuations and shear on the surface of the domains in various systems coarsening under an imposed shear flow. These include systems with nonconserved and conserved dynamics, and a conserved order…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alan J. Bray , Andrea Cavagna , Rui D. M. Travasso

The first paper of this series [J. Chem. Phys. 158, 034103 (2023)] demonstrated that excess entropy scaling holds for both fine-grained and corresponding coarse-grained (CG) systems. Despite its universality, a more exact determination of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Jaehyeok Jin , Kenneth S. Schweizer , Gregory A. Voth

Context. Interstellar surface chemistry is a complex process that occurs in icy layers accumulated onto grains of different sizes. Efficiency of surface processes often depends on the immediate environment of adsorbed molecules. Aims. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Juris Kalvāns , Aija Kalniņa , Kristaps Veitners

Heterogeneous ice growth exhibits a maximum in freezing rate arising from the competition between kinetics and the thermodynamic driving force between the solid and liquid states. Here, we use molecular dynamics simulations to elucidate the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-12-31 Razvan A. Nistor , Thomas E. Markland , B. J. Berne

Soft solids and their surface deformations control the response of many natural and artificial systems. Yet, their underlying properties are vigorously debated, particularly for polymer networks. While molecular-scale theories predict no…

We describe a molecular dynamics framework for the direct calculation of the short-ranged structural forces underlying grain-boundary premelting and grain-coalescence in solidification. The method is applied in a comparative study of (i) a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Saryu Fensin , David Olmsted , Dorel Buta , Mark Asta , Alain Karma , J. J. Hoyt

We study swelling and structural properties of ionic microgel suspensions within a comprehensive coarse-grained model that combines the polymeric and colloidal natures of microgels as permeable, compressible, charged spheres governed by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-07 Tyler J. Weyer , Alan R. Denton

Context. The study of the snow line is an important topic in several domains of astrophysics, and particularly for the evolution of proto-stellar environments and the formation of planets. Aims. The formation of the first layer of ice on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. G. Marseille , S. Cazaux

We present a new model of surface transport in premelted films that is applicable to a wide range of materials close to their melting point. We illustrate its use by applying it to the evolution of a grain boundary groove in a high vapour…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-01-13 Robert W. Style , M. Grae Worster

Premelting plays a key role across physics, chemistry, materials and biology sciences but remains poorly understood at the atomic level due to surface characterization limitations. We report the discovery of a novel amorphous ice layer…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Binze Tang , Chon-Hei Lo , Tiancheng Liang , Jiani Hong , Mian Qin , Yizhi Song , Duanyun Cao , Ying Jiang , Limei Xu

We poorly understand the macroscopic properties of complex fluids and of amorphous bodies in general. This is mainly due to the interplay between phenomena at different levels and length-scales. In particular, it is not necessarily true…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Alessio Zaccone

Hypothesis Roughening transitions at solid-liquid interfaces govern crystal morphology in diverse systems. In ice crystallization, these transitions control interfacial faceting and surface kinetics. Faceted morphologies are often…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Jorge H. Melillo , Ido Braslavsky

Coarse graining enables the investigation of molecular dynamics for larger systems and at longer timescales than is possible at atomic resolution. However, a coarse graining model must be formulated such that the conclusions we draw from it…

Liquid salty micro-channels (brine) between growing ice platelets in sea ice are an important habitat for $CO_2$ - binding microalgaea with great impact on polar ecosystems. The structure formation of ice platelets is microscopically…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-03-14 K. Morawetz , S. Thoms , B. Kutschan

I describe a semi-empirical molecular model of the surface attachment kinetics governing ice crystal growth from water vapor as a function of temperature, supersaturation, and crystal mesostructure. An important new hypothesis in this model…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-11-14 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

The results obtained from molecular dynamics simulations of the friction at an interface between polymer melts and weakly attractive crystalline surfaces are reported. We consider a coarse-grained bead-spring model of linear chains with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-12 Nikolai V. Priezjev

The crystal-melt interfaces of a binary hard-sphere fluid mixture in coexistence with a single-component hard-sphere crystal is investigated using molecular-dynamics simulation. In the system under study, the fluid phase consists of a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rachel Sibug-Aga , Brian B. Laird

Coarse grained molecular dynamics simulations are presented in which the sensitivity of the ice nucleation rate to the hydrophilicity of a graphene nanoflake is investigated. We find that an optimal interaction strength for promoting ice…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-01 Stephen J. Cox , Shawn M. Kathmann , Ben Slater , Angelos Michaelides