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In order to study analytically the nature of the size segregation in granular mixtures, we introduce a mean field theory in the framework of a statistical mechanics approach, based on Edwards' original ideas. For simplicity we apply the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Tarzia , A. Fierro , M. Nicodemi , M. Pica Ciamarra , A. Coniglio

Possible connections between the physical properties of Near-Earth Asteroids (NEA) and their orbital evolution were explored, with emphasis on binary asteroids. Our main starting hypothesis, suggested from the observations, was that the NEA…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mihailo Cubrovic

We report 491 new near-infrared spectroscopic measurements of 420 near-Earth objects (NEOs) collected on the NASA InfraRed Telescope Facility (IRTF) as part of the MIT-Hawaii NEO Spectroscopic Survey (MITHNEOS). These measurements were…

Wind erosion is a destructive mechanism that completely dissolves a weakly bound object like a planetesimal into its constituent particles, if the velocity relative to the ambient gas and the local gas pressure are sufficiently high. In…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Tunahan Demirci , Gerhard Wurm

It has been realized in recent years that the accretion of pebble-sized dust particles onto planetary cores is an important mode of core growth, which enables the formation of giant planets at large distances and assists planet formation in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Ziyan Xu , Xue-Ning Bai , Ruth Murray-Clay

Asteroids and meteorites provide key evidence on the formation of planetesimals in the Solar System. Asteroids are traditionally thought to form in a bottom-up process by coagulation within a population of initially km-scale planetesimals.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Anders Johansen , Emmanuel Jacquet , Jeffrey N. Cuzzi , Alessandro Morbidelli , Matthieu Gounelle

In most debris discs, dust grain dynamics is strongly affected by stellar radiation pressure. As this mechanism is size-dependent, we expect dust grains to be spatially segregated according to their sizes. However, because of the complex…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Philippe Thebault , Quentin Kral , Jean-Charles Augereau

Asteroids have called the attention of researchers around the world. Its chemical and physical composition can give us important information about the formation of our Solar System. In addition, the hypothesis of mining some of these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Bruno Chagas , Antonio F. B. de A. Prado , Othon C. Winter

We seek evidence of the Yarkovsky effect among Near Earth Asteroids (NEAs) by measuring the Yarkovsky-related orbital drift from the orbital fit. To prevent the occurrence of unreliable detections we employ a high precision dynamical model,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 D. Farnocchia , S. R. Chesley , D. Vokrouhlicky , A. Milani , F. Spoto

Main-belt asteroids have been continuously colliding with one another since they were formed. Its size distribution is primarily determined by the size dependence of asteroid strength against catastrophic impacts. The strength scaling law…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Tsuyoshi Terai , Jun Takahashi , Yoichi Itoh

Rotational dynamics of asteroids carry important information about their internal structure, collisional history and material composition. This work investigates whether M-type asteroids exhibit systematically higher rotation rates than the…

Craters formed by the impact of agglomerated materials are commonly observed in nature, such as asteroids colliding with planets and moons. In this paper, we investigate how the projectile spin and cohesion lead to different crater shapes.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Douglas Daniel de Carvalho , Nicolao Cerqueira Lima , Erick de Moraes Franklin

Motivated by an improved multi-wavelength observational coverage of the transient sky, we investigate the importance of relativistic effects in disruptions of stars by non-spinning black holes (BHs). This paper focuses on calculating the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-12 Roseanne M. Cheng , Tamara Bogdanovic

The WD 1145+017 system shows irregular transit features that are consistent with the tidal disruption of differentiated asteroids with bulk densities $< 4$ g cm$^{-3}$ and bulk masses $\lesssim 10^{21}$ kg (Veras et al., 2017;…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Girish M. Duvvuri , Seth Redfield , Dimitri Veras

25%-50% of all white dwarfs (WDs) host observable and dynamically active remnant planetary systems based on the presence of close-in circumstellar dust and gas and photospheric metal pollution. Currently-accepted theoretical explanations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Dimitri Veras , Zoe M. Leinhardt , Amy Bonsor , Boris T. Gaensicke

Small high-speed impact craters formed in rocks, ice, and other brittle materials consist of an outer, broad shallow concentric region formed by tensile fracture (spall), surrounding a smaller central "pit" crater of greater depth. On the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Keith A Holsapple , Kevin R. Housen

Collisions between centimeter- to decimeter-sized dusty bodies are important to understand the mechanisms leading to the formation of planetesimals. We thus performed laboratory experiments to study the collisional behavior of dust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Eike Beitz , Carsten Güttler , Jürgen Blum , Thorsten Meisner , Jens Teiser , Gerhard Wurm

The current philosophy of impact hazard considers the danger from small asteroids negligible. However, several facts claim for a revision of this philosophy. In this paper, some of these facts are reviewed and discussed. It is worth noting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luigi Foschini

This work studies the dynamical evolution of a possible meteor stream along the orbit of the P\v{r}\'{i}bram meteorite, which originated in the tidal disruption of the putative rubble-pile-like parent body during a close approach to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Juraj Tóth , Peter Vereš , Leonard Kornoš

The size distribution of TNOs in the Kuiper Belt provides crucial insights into the formation and evolution of the outer Solar System. Recent observational surveys, including OSSOS++, have revealed that dynamically cold and hot TNO…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Chris W. Ormel , Yukun Huang