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The apparent magnitude of elongated small bodies is time-dependent over their rotation phase. Therefore, previously undiscovered aspherical minor planets may experience a shape-driven selection effect in systematic surveys versus their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 W. Garrett Levine , Robert Jedicke

With N-body simulations of a planetary system with an asteroid belt we investigate how the asteroid impact rate on the Earth is affected by the architecture of the planetary system. We find that the $\nu_6$ secular resonance plays an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Jeremy L. Smallwood , Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen Lepp , Mario Livio

Mean motion resonances play a fundamental role in the dynamics of the small bodies of the Solar System. The last decades of the 20th century gave us a detailed description of the dynamics as well as the process of capture of small bodies in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Tabare Gallardo

The rotational state of asteroids is controlled by various physical mechanisms including collisions, internal damping and the Yarkovsky-O'Keefe-Radzievskii-Paddack (YORP) effect. We have analysed the changes in magnitude between consecutive…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-18 A. McNeill , A. Fitzsimmons , R. Jedicke , R. Wainscoat , L. Denneau , P. Veres , E. Magnier , K. C. Chambers , N. Kaiser , C. Waters

This paper examines the questions of whether smaller asteroids that burst in the air over water can generate tsunamis that could pose a threat to distant locations. Such air burst-generated tsunamis are qualitatively different than the more…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Marsha Berger , Jonathan Goodman

Here were report on a laboratory study aiming to reproduce specificities of near-Earth Asteroid. We study how the elevated surface temperature, their surface roughness (rock or regolith), as well as observation geometry can affect the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-04 S. Potin , P. Beck , B. Schmitt , F. Moynier

Recent works have shown that the thermal inertia of km-sized near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) is more than two orders of magnitude higher than that of main belt asteroids (MBAs) with sizes (diameters) between 200 and 1,000 km. This confirms the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-08-07 Marco Delbo , Paolo Tanga

Most main-belt asteroids are primitive rock and metal bodies in orbit about the Sun between Mars and Jupiter. Disruption, through high velocity collisions or rotational spin-up, is believed to be the primary mechanism for the production and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-14 David Jewitt , Harold Weaver , Jessica Agarwal , Max Mutchler , Michal Drahus

The moniker rubble pile is typically applied to all solar system bodies with Diameter between 200m and 10km - where in this size range there is an abundance of evidence that nearly every object is bound primarily by self-gravity with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-04 Kevin J. Walsh

We investigate the roles of spin and packing fraction on the dynamics of cratering when a solid projectile impacts a granular bed at different incident angles. For that, we carried out DEM (discrete element method) computations in which we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Douglas Daniel de Carvalho , Erick de Moraes Franklin

Numerical simulations of asteroid break-ups, including both the fragmentation of the parent body and the gravitational interactions between the fragments, have allowed us to reproduce successfully the main properties of asteroid families…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Martin Jutzi , Patrick Michel , Willy Benz , Derek C. Richardson

An asteroid spun up to its critical limit has unique surface mechanical properties that its gravity and the centrifugal force largely balance, creating a relaxation environment where low-energy events such as mass shedding may trigger…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Zhijun Song , Yang Yu , Bin Cheng , Jing Lv , Hexi Baoyin

Multiple pieces of evidence suggest that neutron stars receive large kicks when formed from the remnant of a collapsing star. However, the evidence for whether black holes (BH) receive natal kicks is less clear, reliant on weak constraints…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Jeff J. Andrews , Vicky Kalogera

The first proposed Brazilian mission to deep space, the ASTER mission, has the triple asteroid system (153591) 2001 SN263 as a target. One of the mission's main goals is to analyze the physical and dynamical structures of the system to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Giulia Valvano , Othon Cabo Winter , Rafael Sfair , Rai Machado Oliveira , Gabriel Borderes-Motta

Seismic shaking is an attractive mechanism to explain the destabilisation of regolith slopes and the regolith migration found on the surfaces of asteroids (Richardson et al. 2004; Miyamoto et al. 2007). Here, we use a continuum mechanics…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Raphael F. Garcia , Naomi Murdoch , David Mimoun

Within the context of bumblebee gravity, this work explores how non-metricity alters the behavior and propagation of neutrinos. Our analysis is based on the black hole configuration introduced in Ref. [1], focusing on how the spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Yuxuan Shi , A. A. Araújo Filho

Aims: Our aim is to obtain more information about the physical nature of B-type asteroids and extend on the previous work by studying their physical properties derived from fitting an asteroid thermal model to their NASA's Wide-field…

Atmospheric heavy elements have been observed in more than a quarter of white dwarfs (WDs) at different cooling ages, indicating ongoing accretion of asteroidal material, whilst only a few per cent of the WDs possess a dust disk, and all…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Daohai Li , Alexander J. Mustill , Melvyn B. Davies

A statistical analysis of brightness variability of asteroids reveals how their shapes evolve from elongated to rough spheroidal forms, presumably driven by impact-related phenomena. Based on the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Moving Object…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gyula M. Szabo , Laszlo L. Kiss

Context. Most small asteroids (<50 km in diameter) are the result of the breakup of a larger parent body and are often considered to be rubble-pile objects. Similar structures are expected for the secondaries of small asteroid binaries,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 S. D. Raducan , M. Jutzi , Y. Zhang , J. Ormö , P. Michel