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Mirror matter is a stable self-collisional dark matter candidate. If exact mirror parity is a conserved symmetry of nature, there could exist a parallel hidden (mirror) sector of the Universe which has the same kind of particles and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Paolo Ciarcelluti

We compute the cosmic microwave background bispectrum arising from the cross-correlation of primordial, lensing and Rees-Sciama signals. The amplitude of the bispectrum signal is sensitive to the matter density parameter, Omega_0, and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Licia Verde , David N. Spergel

Observations of cosmic microwave background in the range 10-90 GHz have revealed an anomalous foreground component well correlated with 12 \mum, 60 \mum and 100 \mum emission from interstellar dust. As the recent cross-correlation analysis…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Lazarian

We consider the process of scattering of Galactic cosmic-ray electrons and protons off of dark matter with the radiation of a final-state photon. This process provides a novel way to search for Galactic dark matter with gamma rays. We argue…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Stefano Profumo , Lorenzo Ubaldi

We summarize the physical mechanism by which the Cosmic Microwave Background acquires a small degree of polarization. We discuss the imprint left by gravitational waves and the use of polarization as a test of the inflationary paradigm. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matias Zaldarriaga

The total flux of outgoing radiation in a strong gravitational field decreases due to backscattering if the sources are close to an apparent horizon. It can cause detectable changes in the shape of signals. Backscattering could well be of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edward Malec , Niall O'Murchadha

Cosmic microwave background anisotropies provide a vast amount of cosmological information. Their full physical content and detailed structure can be understood in a simple and intuitive fashion through a systematic investigation of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Wayne Hu , Naoshi Sugiyama , Joseph Silk

Recent cosmological data have provided evidence for a "dark" relativistic background at high statistical significance. Parameterized in terms of the number of relativistic degrees of freedom Neff, however, the current data seems to indicate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Maria Archidiacono , Elena Giusarma , Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena

We study the mutual interaction between the dark sectors (dark matter and dark energy) of the Universe by resorting to the extended thermodynamics of irreversible processes and constrain the former with supernova type Ia data. As a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-13 Jia Zhou , Bin Wang , Diego Pavon , Elcio Abdalla

These lecture notes aim to provide an introduction to dark matter from the perspective of astrophysics/cosmology. We start with a rapid overview of cosmology, including the evolution of the Universe, its thermal history and structure…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Anne M. Green

The temperature anisotropies and polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation provide a window back to the physics of the early universe. They encode the nature of the initial fluctuations and so can reveal much about the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anthony Challinor

The presence of light sterile neutrinos is one of the unanswered questions of particle physics. The cosmological counterpart is represented by dark radiation, i.e.\ any form of radiation present in the early Universe besides photons and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Maria Archidiacono , Stefano Gariazzo

Typically, the interaction between dark matter and ordinary matter is assumed to be very small. Nevertheless, in this article, I show that the effective resonant absorption of dark photon dark matter in the atmosphere is definitely…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Man Ho Chan

The majority of gamma-ray emission from Galactic dark matter annihilation is likely to be detected as a contribution to the diffuse gamma-ray background. I show that dark matter substructure in the halo of the Galaxy induces characteristic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-13 Jennifer M. Siegal-Gaskins

Decay of the inflaton or moduli which dominated the energy density of the universe at early times leads to a matter to radiation transition epoch. We consider non-thermal sterile dark matter particles produced as decay product during such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Sukannya Bhattacharya , Subinoy Das , Koushik Dutta , Mayukh Raj Gangopadhyay , Ratul Mahanta , Anshuman Maharana

The combination of detections of anisotropy in the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation and observations of the large-scale distribution of galaxies probes the primordial density fluctuations of the universe on spatial scales varying by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eric Gawiser , Joseph Silk

We investigate the evolution of cosmological scalar perturbations in the case that the background radiation is weakly coupled to a light scalar field $\phi$. The light scalar $\phi$ is a homogeneous background field with a large initial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Xiao-Bin Sui , Jing Liu , Xing-Yu Yang , Rong-Gen Cai

The ratio of the self-gravitational energy density of the scattering particles in the universe to the energy density of the scattered photons in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is the same in any volume of space. These two energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-02 A. Dinculescu

We study the effects of dark matter annihilation during and after the cosmic recombination epoch on the cosmic microwave background anisotropy, taking into account the detailed energy deposition of the annihilation products. It is found…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-06 Toru Kanzaki , Masahiro Kawasaki , Kazunori Nakayama

We study the effect on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy and large scale structure (LSS) power spectrum of a scattering interaction between cold dark matter and baryons. This scattering alters the CMB anisotropy and LSS…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xuelei Chen , Steen Hannestad , Robert J. Scherrer