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We show that if the visible universe is a membrane embedded in a higher-dimensional space, particles in uniform motion radiate gravitational waves because of spacetime lumpiness. This phenomenon is analogous to the electromagnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vitor Cardoso , Marco Cavaglia , Mario Pimenta

Dark matter in the form of particles from a hidden mirror sector has recently been proposed as an explanation for the DAMA annual modulation signal. Here one assumes that there exists a small mixing between photons and mirror photons. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Saibal Mitra

Dark photon dark matter that has a kinetic mixing with the Standard Model photon can resonantly convert in environments where its mass $m_{A'}$ coincides with the plasma frequency. We show that such conversion in neutron stars or accreting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Edward Hardy , Ningqiang Song

The presence of dark energy at high redshift influences both the cosmic sound horizon and the distance to last scattering of the cosmic microwave background. We demonstrate that through the degeneracy in their ratio, early dark energy can…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Eric V. Linder , Georg Robbers

Erasing a black hole leaves spacetime flat, so light passing through the region before any star forms and after black hole's evaporation shows no time delay, just like a flying mirror that returns to its initial starting point. Quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Ahsan Mujtaba , Evgenii Ievlev , Matthew J. Gorban , Michael R. R. Good

An injection of energy into the early Universe on a given characteristic length scale will result in turbulent motions of the primordial plasma. We calculate the stochastic background of gravitational radiation arising from a period of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Arthur Kosowsky , Andrew Mack , Tinatin Kahniashvili

Thermal misalignment provides an alternative to the standard misalignment mechanism for the cosmological production of scalar dark matter. In this framework, feeble couplings to particles in the thermal bath generate a finite-temperature…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Brian Batell , Akshay Ghalsasi , Subhajit Ghosh , Mudit Rai

An axion rotating in field space can produce dark photons in the early universe via tachyonic instability. This explosive particle production creates a background of stochastic gravitational waves that may be visible at pulsar timing arrays…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Raymond T. Co , Keisuke Harigaya , Aaron Pierce

Dark resonances were formed via electromagnetically induced transparency for the first time involving magnetically-induced $\Delta F = \pm2$ atomic transitions of alkali metal atom, which are forbidden at zero magnetic field. The…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Armen Sargsyan , Ara Tonoyan , Aram Papoyan , David Sarkisyan

We further generalize the powerful method, which we have recently developed for description of the background matter influence on neutrinos, for the case of an electron moving in matter. On the basis of the modified Dirac equation for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Alexander Grigoriev , Sergey Shinkevich , Alexander Studenikin , Alexei Ternov , Ilya Trofimov

The runaway collapse phase of a small dark matter cluster inside a white dwarf star encompasses a reversible stage, where heat can be transferred back and forth between nuclear and dark matter. Induced nuclear burning phases are stable and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Heinrich Steigerwald , Valerio Marra , Stefano Profumo

We study the correlation between spin-independent and spin-dependent scattering in the context of MSSM neutralino dark matter for both thermal and non-thermal histories. We explore the generality of this relationship with reference to other…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Timothy Cohen , Daniel J. Phalen , Aaron Pierce

We develop and examine the principles governing the formation of distortions in the cosmic microwave background. Distortions in the frequency or spectral distribution of the background probe the thermal history of the universe whereas those…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-17 Wayne Hu

Recently it has been suggested that thermal bremsstrahlung emission, when it decouples prior to recombination, creates an excess over the Planck cosmic microwave background spectrum at sub-GHz frequencies. Remarkable by itself, this would…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-19 Josef Pradler

We suggest that an interplay between microscopic and macroscopic physics can give rise to dark matter (DM) whose interactions with the visible sector fundamentally undulate in time, independent of celestial dynamics. A concrete example is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Joe Davighi , Matthew McCullough , Joseph Tooby-Smith

Anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background are thought to be due to perturbations of the primordial medium, which, post recombination, lead to the formation of galaxy clusters and galaxies. Aims: We analyse the perturbation wave modes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-16 A. H. Nelson

Excess emission over expected diffuse astrophysical backgrounds in the direction of the Galactic center region has been claimed at various wavelengths, from radio to gamma rays. Among particle models advocated to explain such observations,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Eric Carlson , Stefano Profumo

We present a novel way of probing non-gravitational dark matter interactions: dark astronomy, which leverages the dark radiation emitted by dissipative dark sectors. If the mediator of the dark matter self interactions is a dark photon with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez , David Curtin

A cosmological model dominated at the beginning by a dark radiation followed by a period of inflation is presented. This model is based on a Randall-Sundrum II type brane-world. Current observational data are used to fix the parameters…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Sergio del Campo , Ramon Herrera , Victor Cardenas

We consider the quantum radiation from a partially reflecting moving mirror for the massless scalar field in 1+1 Minkowski space. Partial reflectivity is achieved by localizing a delta-type potential at the mirror's position. The radiated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Nistor Nicolaevici
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