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Weak-lensing distortions of the cosmic-microwave-background (CMB) temperature and polarization patterns can reveal important clues to the intervening large-scale structure. The effect of lensing is to deflect the primary temperature and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Asantha Cooray , Marc Kamionkowski , Robert R. Caldwell

In addition to gamma-rays, dark matter annihilation products can include energetic electrons which inverse Compton scatter with the cosmic microwave background to produce a diffuse extragalactic background of gamma-rays and X-rays. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Alexander V. Belikov , Dan Hooper

We show that the cumulative CO emission from galaxies throughout cosmic history distorts the spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) at a level that is well above the detection limit of future instruments, such as the Primordial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Natalie Mashian , Abraham Loeb , Amiel Sternberg

In spiral galaxies, we explain their non-Keplerian rotation curves (RCs) by means of a non-luminous component embedding their stellar-gaseous disks. Understanding the detailed properties of this component (labelled Dark Matter, DM) is one…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-21 Gianluca Castignani , Noemi Frusciante , Daniele Vernieri , Paolo Salucci

We calculate the large scale polarization of the cosmic microwave background induced by the anisotropy of the spatial geometry of our universe. Assuming an eccentricity at decoupling of about $0.64 10^{-2}$, we find $\Delta T_{pol}/ T_0…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-24 Paolo Cea

We consider current observational constraints on the electromagnetic charge of dark matter. The velocity dependence of the scattering cross-section through the photon gives rise to qualitatively different constraints than standard dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-22 Samuel D. McDermott , Hai-Bo Yu , Kathryn M. Zurek

The atomic recombination process leads to a softening of the matter equation of state as reflected by a reduced generalized adiabatic index, with accompanying heat release. We study the effects of this recombination softening and reheating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-20 Po Kin Leung , Chi-Wang Chan , Ming-Chung Chu

We consider Thomson-like processes between dark matter dark photons and free electrons in the Milky Way. The result is a radio signal background that can be detectable with current or future radio telescope arrays. In particular, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Ariel Arza

The anisotropy and polarization of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR) induced by the scalar and tensor metric perturbations are computed in the long-wavelength limit. It is found that the large-scale polarization of CMBR…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Ka Lok Ng , Kin-Wang Ng

It is assumed that the dark energy observed today is frozen as a result of a phase transition involving the source of that energy. Postulating that the dark energy de-coherence which results from this phase transition drives statistical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 James V. Lindesay , H. Pierre Noyes , E. D. Jones

The severity of the mass discrepancy in spiral galaxies is strongly correlated with the central surface brightness of the disk. Progressively lower surface brightness galaxies have ever larger mass discrepancies. No other parameter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Stacy McGaugh , Erwin de Blok

An interesting strategy for indirect detection of Dark Matter comes through the amounts of electrons and positrons usually emitted by DM pair annihilation. The e+e- gyrating in the galactic magnetic field then produce secondary synchrotron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-08 Enrico Borriello , Alessandro Cuoco , Gennaro Miele

A cosmological model with anisotropic dark energy is analyzed. The amount of deviation from isotropy of the equation of state of dark energy, the skewness \delta, generates an anisotropization of the large-scale geometry of the Universe,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-28 L. Campanelli , P. Cea , G. L. Fogli , L. Tedesco

Mirror dark matter provides a simple framework for which to explain the DAMA/Libra annual modulation signal consistently with the null results of the other direct detection experiments. The simplest possibility involves ordinary matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Paolo Ciarcelluti , Robert Foot

Hints of cosmic microwave background polarization rotation ($\Delta\vartheta \sim 10^{-3}$ rad) are commonly attributed to late-time dynamics of ultralight axions. We show that such ultralight degrees of freedom are not required.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Nemanja Kaloper

A mirror sector of particles and forces provides a simple explanation of the inferred dark matter of the Universe. The status of this theory is reviewed - with emphasis on how the theory explains the impressive DAMA/NaI annual modulation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Foot

Dark matter constituents of many solar masses will accrete normal matter which emits X-rays that can be downgraded to microwaves which may distort the precisely-measured black-body spectrum of the Cosmic Microwave Background. However, it is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Claudio Coriano , Paul H. Frampton

It is known that, theoretically, the Rees-Sciama effect may cause arbitrarily large additional redshifts in the cosmic microwave background radiation due to transparent expanding voids having sizes comparable with the size of horizon.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Attila Meszaros

It was recently shown that a powerful beam of radio/microwave radiation sent out to space can produce detectable back-scattering via the stimulated decay of ambient axion dark matter. This echo is a faint and narrow signal centered at an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-24 Ariel Arza , Elisa Todarello

The possibility of generating diffuse radiation in extended astronomical media by plasma turbulence is investigated under the assumption that the turbulence can be understood as an ensemble of small-scale magnetic filaments (narrow current…

空间物理 · 物理学 2021-09-21 R. A. Treumann , Wolfgang Baumjohann