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Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being used as decision aids. However, users have diverse values and preferences that can affect their decision-making, which requires novel methods for LLM alignment and personalization.…

Correlation remains to be one of the most widely used statistical tools for assessing the strength of relationships between data series. This paper presents a novel compositional correlation method for detecting linear and nonlinear…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-09 Fatih Dikbas

Capturing the interdependencies between real valued time series can be achieved by finding common similar patterns. The abstraction of time series makes the process of finding similarities closer to the way as humans do. Therefore, the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-12-20 Ibrahim Ozkan , I. Burhan Turksen

Conformance checking encompasses a body of process mining techniques which aim to find and describe the differences between a process model capturing the expected process behavior and a corresponding event log recording the observed…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Daniel Reißner , Abel Armas-Cervantes , Marcello La Rosa

Graphical models are widely used to model stochastic dependences among large collections of variables. We introduce a new method of estimating undirected conditional independence graphs based on the score matching loss, introduced by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-03-24 Lina Lin , Mathias Drton , Ali Shojaie

Phylogenetic trees can be reconstructed from the matrix which contains the distances between all pairs of languages in a family. Recently, we proposed a new method which uses normalized Levenshtein distances among words with same meaning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-05-14 Filippo Petroni , Maurizio Serva

Statistical matching is a technique for integrating two or more data sets when information available for matching records for individual participants across data sets is incomplete. Statistical matching can be viewed as a missing data…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-10-14 Jae-kwang Kim , Emily Berg , Taesung Park

Comparative constructions pose a challenge in Natural Language Inference (NLI), which is the task of determining whether a text entails a hypothesis. Comparatives are structurally complex in that they interact with other linguistic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Izumi Haruta , Koji Mineshima , Daisuke Bekki

This paper introduces techniques to integrate WordNet into a Fuzzy Logic Programming system. Since WordNet relates words but does not give graded information on the relation between them, we have implemented standard similarity measures and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Pascual Julián-Iranzo , Fernando Sáenz-Pérez

This article introduces a new optimization method to improve mergesort's runtime complexity, when sorting sequences that have equal keys to $O(n log_2 k)$, where $k$ is the number of distinct keys in the sequence. When $k$ is constant, it…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Albert Tedja

We present an algorithm for synthesizing a context-free grammar encoding the language of valid program inputs from a set of input examples and blackbox access to the program. Our algorithm addresses shortcomings of existing grammar…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-19 Osbert Bastani , Rahul Sharma , Alex Aiken , Percy Liang

An ensemble based approach for dealing with missing data, without predicting or imputing the missing values is proposed. This technique is suitable for online operations of neural networks and as a result, is used for online condition…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 F. V. Nelwamondo , T. Marwala

Sequence alignment is a tool in bioinformatics that is used to find homological relationships in large molecular databases. It can be mapped on the physical model of directed polymers in random media. We consider the finite-temperature…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 S Wolfsheimer , O Melchert , AK Hartmann

Reasoning with fuzzy sets can be achieved through measures such as similarity and distance. However, these measures can often give misleading results when considered independently, for example giving the same value for two different pairs…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-09-04 Josie McCulloch , Christian Wagner , Uwe Aickelin

This paper analyzes the performance of sequential importance sampling algorithms for estimating the number of perfect matchings in bipartite graphs. Precise bounds on the number of samples required to yield an accurate estimate are derived.…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-01 Andy Tsao

A profile comparison method with position-specific scoring matrix (PSSM) is one of the most accurate alignment methods. Currently, cosine similarity and correlation coefficient are used as scoring functions of dynamic programming to…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-02-20 Kazunori D Yamada

Conformance checking techniques let us find out to what degree a process model and real execution data correspond to each other. In recent years, alignments have proven extremely useful in calculating conformance statistics. Most techniques…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-12-12 Mohammadreza Fani Sani , Sebastiaan J. van Zelst , Wil M. P. van der Aalst

As large-language models have been increasingly used as automatic raters for evaluating free-form content, including document summarization, dialog, and story generation, work has been dedicated to evaluating such models by measuring their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Logan Lawrence , Ashton Williamson , Alexander Shelton

Bayesian likelihood-free methods implement Bayesian inference using simulation of data from the model to substitute for intractable likelihood evaluations. Most likelihood-free inference methods replace the full data set with a summary…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-10-16 Yinan Mao , Xueou Wang , David J. Nott , Michael Evans

Enormous volumes of short reads data from next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies have posed new challenges to the area of genomic sequence comparison. The multiple sequence alignment approach is hardly applicable to NGS data due to…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2020-03-25 Ngoc Hieu Tran , Xin Chen