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We give a very concise review of the group field theory formalism for non-perturbative quantum gravity, a higher dimensional generalisation of matrix models. We motivate it as a simplicial and local realisation of the idea of 3rd…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Daniele Oriti

In order to extract maximal information about cosmology from the large-scale structure of the Universe, one needs to use every bit of signal that can be observed. Beyond the spatial distributions of astronomical objects, the spatial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Takahiko Matsubara

A gravitational field can be seen as the anholonomy of the tetrad fields. This is more explicit in the teleparallel approach, in which the gravitational field-strength is the torsion of the ensuing Weitzenboeck connection. In a tetrad…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 R. Aldrovandi , P. B. Barros , J. G. Pereira

Group field theories are a generalization of matrix models which provide both a second quantized reformulation of loop quantum gravity as well as generating functions for spin foam models. While states in canonical loop quantum gravity, in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Johannes Thürigen

Nonthermal fixed points represent basic properties of quantum field theories, in addition to vacuum or thermal equilibrium fixed points. The functional renormalization group on a closed real-time path provides a common framework for their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-05-26 J. Berges , G. Hoffmeister

We extend the concept of quintessence to a flat nonminimally coupled scalar - tensor theories of gravity. By means of Noether's symmetries for the cosmological pointlike Lagrangian L, it is possible to exhibit exact solutions for a class of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 R. de Ritis , A. A. Marino , C. Rubano , P. Scudellaro

In the context of a special class of tensor-multi-scalar theories of gravity for which the target-space metric admits an isometry under which the theory is invariant, we present rotating vacuum solutions, namely with no matter fields. These…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Lucas G. Collodel , Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

A recent proposal equates the circuit complexity of a quantum gravity state with the gravitational action of a certain patch of spacetime. Since Einstein's equations follow from varying the action, it should be possible to derive them by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Bartlomiej Czech

Given a vector-space $~V~$ which is the tensor product of vector-spaces $A$ and $B$, we reconstruct $A$ and $B$ from the family of simple tensors $a{\otimes}b$ within $V$. In an application to quantum mechanics, one would be reconstructing…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Rafael D. Sorkin

A theory of gravity alternative to general relativity is trace-free Einstein gravity, which has the remarkable property that the cosmological constant emerges as an integration constant. In this paper, we report two fully…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Merced Montesinos , Diego Gonzalez

Scalar-tensor theories are one of the most natural and well-constrained alternative theories of gravity, while still allowing for significant deviations from general relativity. We present the equations of motion of nonspinning compact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-02 Laura Bernard

We study the approach to gravity in which our curved spacetime is considered as a surface in a flat ambient space of higher dimension (the embedding theory). The dynamical variable in this theory is not a metric but an embedding function.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-02 A. A. Sheykin , S. A. Paston

We derive the Einstein tensor from the Fisher information metric that is defined by the probability distribution of a statistical mechanical system. We find that the tensor naturally contains essential information of the energy-momentum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-30 Hiroaki Matsueda

Controlling the continuum limit and extracting effective gravitational physics are shared challenges for quantum gravity approaches based on quantum discrete structures. The description of quantum gravity in terms of tensorial group field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-07 Luca Marchetti , Daniele Oriti , Andreas G. A. Pithis , Johannes Thürigen

We summarize our renormalization group approach for the vector model as well as the matrix model which are the discretized quantum gravity in one- and two-dimensional spacetime. A difference equation is obtained which relates free energies…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Higuchi , C. Itoi , S. Nishigaki , N. Sakai

We present a topological classification of vacuum space-time. Assuming the 3-dimensional space allows a global chart, we show that the static vacuum space-time of Einstein's theory can be classified by the knot topology…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. M. Cho

Motivated by the apparent dependence of string $\sigma$--models on the sum of spacetime metric and antisymmetric tensor fields, we reconsider gravity theories constructed from a nonsymmetric metric. We first show that all such "geometrical"…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Damour , S. Deser , J. McCarthy

The teleparallel formulation of gravity theories reveals close structural analogies to electrodynamics, which are more hidden in their usual formulation in terms of the curvature of spacetime. We show how every locally Lorentz invariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-05 Manuel Hohmann , Laur Järv , Martin Krššák , Christian Pfeifer

Tensor networks (TNs) have become one of the most essential building blocks for various fields of theoretical physics such as condensed matter theory, statistical mechanics, quantum information, and quantum gravity. This review provides a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Kouichi Okunishi , Tomotoshi Nishino , Hiroshi Ueda

From quantum field theory, we derive the chiral kinetic theory involving nonlinear quantum corrections coupled with spacetime-dependent electromagnetic fields and fluid velocity gradients. An equilibrium Wigner function determined by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Kazuya Mameda