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Barriers in cities, such as administrative boundaries, natural obstacles, railways or major roads are thought to induce segregation. However, the empirical knowledge about this phenomenon is limited. Here, we present a network science…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Gergő Pintér , Balázs Lengyel

Different collective behaviors emerging from the unknown have been examined in networks of mobile agents in recent years. Mobile systems, far from being limited to modeling and studying various natural and artificial systems in motion and…

The spatial arrangement of urban hubs and centers and how individuals interact with these centers is a crucial problem with many applications ranging from urban planning to epidemiology. We utilize here in an unprecedented manner the large…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Camille Roth , Soong Moon Kang , Michael Batty , Marc Barthelemy

Complex systems have become a popular lens for analyzing cities and complexity theory has many implications for urban performance and resilience. This paper develops a typology of measures and indicators for assessing the physical…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-10-05 Geoff Boeing

Circuity, the ratio of network distances to straight-line distances, is an important measure of urban street network structure and transportation efficiency. Circuity results from a circulation network's configuration, planning, and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-02-04 Geoff Boeing

While the individual travel implicates the trace of individual mobility decision, group travels signify the possible social relationship behind these traces. Different from online social network, spatial interaction between individuals is a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Huijun Sun , Kangli Zhu , Jianjun Wu , Daqing Li , Ziyou Gao , Haodong Yin , Yunchao Qu , Xin Yang , Hao Liu

A good understanding of cities is crucial to implement urban planning policies leading to social and economic sustainability and an efficient use of resources. While urban concentration has been associated with both positive and negative…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Gaëtan Laziou , Rémi Lemoy

For past several decades, research efforts in population modelling has proven its efficacy in understanding the basic information about residential and commercial areas, as well as for the purposes of planning, development and improvement…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-06-29 Gautam S. Thakur , Kevin A. Sparks , Robert N. Stewart , Marie L. Urban , Budhendra L. Bhaduri

Urban land growth presents a major sustainability challenge, yet its growth patterns and dynamics remain unclear. We quantified urban land evolution by analyzing its statistical distribution in 14 regions and countries over 29 years. The…

In this paper, we propose a novel model that describes how the traffic evolution on a highway stretch is affected by the presence of a service station. The presented model enhances the classical CTM dynamics by adding the dynamics…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-15 Carlo Cenedese , Michele Cucuzzella , Antonella Ferrara , John Lygeros

The spatial structure of modern cities exhibits highly diverse patterns and keeps evolving under numerous constraints. Two key dimensions have recently achieved prominence in characterizing this diversity: heterogeneity and spreading.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Bohdan Slavko , Kirill Glavatskiy , Mikhail Prokopenko

In recent years many studies of urban mobility based on large data sets have been published: most of them based on crowdsourced GPS data or smart-card data. We present, what is to our knowledge the first, exploration of public transport…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-07-26 Piotr Szymański , Michał Żołnieruk , Piotr Oleszczyk , Igor Gisterek , Tomasz Kajdanowicz

Cities are characterized by the presence of a dense population with a high potential for interactions between individuals of diverse backgrounds. They appear in parallel to the Neolithic revolution a few millennia ago. The advantages…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Elsa Arcaute , Jose J. Ramasco

The availability of massive data-sets describing human mobility offers the possibility to design simulation tools to monitor and improve the resilience of transport systems in response to traumatic events such as natural and man-made…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-09-24 Michele Ferretti , Gianni Barlacchi , Luca Pappalardo , Lorenzo Lucchini , Bruno Lepri

Cities are centers for the integration of capital and incubators of invention, and attracting venture capital (VC) is of great importance for cities to advance in innovative technology and business models towards a sustainable and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Ruiqi Li , Lingyun Lu , Weiwei Gu , Shaodong Ma , Gang Xu , H. Eugene Stanley

Given the rapid recent trend of urbanization, a better understanding of how urban infrastructure mediates socioeconomic interactions and economic systems is of vital importance. While the accessibility of location-enabled devices as well as…

Daily interactions naturally define social circles. Individuals tend to be friends with the people they spend time with and they choose to spend time with their friends, inextricably entangling physical location and social relationships. As…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-03-24 Przemyslaw A. Grabowicz , Jose J. Ramasco , Bruno Goncalves , Victor M. Eguiluz

Urban mobility increasingly relies on multimodality, combining the use of bicycle paths, streets, and rail networks. These different modes of transportation are well described by multiplex networks. Here we propose the overlap census method…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Luis Natera , Federico Battiston , Gerardo Iñiguez , Michael Szell

Quantification of the overall characteristics of urban mobility using coarse-grained methods is crucial for urban management, planning and sustainable development. Although some recent studies have provided quantification methods for…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Hao Wang , Pengjun Zhao , Xiao-Yong Yan

In the era of mobile computing, understanding human mobility patterns is crucial in order to better design protocols and applications. Many studies focus on different aspects of human mobility such as people's points of interests, routes,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-12-16 Ivan Oliveira Nunes , Pedro O. S. Vaz de Melo , Antonio A. F. Loureiro