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In this paper, we present a modelling experiment developed to study systems of cities and processes of urbanisation in large territories over long time spans. Building on geographical theories of urban evolution, we rely on agent-based…

Understanding urban mobility requires models that capture how people interact with and navigate the built environment. We present a scalable, generalizable agent-based framework in which daily schedules emerge from the interplay between…

Cycling is reported by an average of 35\% of adults at least once per week across 28 countries, and as vulnerable road users directly exposed to their surroundings, cyclists experience the street at an intensity unmatched by other modes.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Haining Ding , Chenxi Wang , Michal Gath-Morad

Pedestrian trajectory prediction is a prominent research track that has advanced towards modelling of crowd social and contextual interactions, with extensive usage of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) for temporal representation of walking…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Sirin Haddad , Siew Kei Lam

Human mobility studies how people move among meaningful places over time and how these movements aggregate into population-level patterns that shape accessibility, congestion, emissions, and public health. Large language models (LLMs) are…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Jie Gao , Yaoxin Wu

Intricate interactions among firms, institutions, and spatial structures shape urban economic systems. In this study, we propose a framework based on three structural dimensions -- abundance, diversity, and longevity (ADL) of economic units…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Marco A. Rosas Pulido , Roberto Murcio , Omar R. Vázquez , Carlos Gershenson

Efficient public transport systems are crucial for sustainable urban development as cities face increasing mobility demands. Yet, many public transport networks struggle to meet diverse user needs due to historical development, urban…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Yannick Metz , Dennis Ackermann , Daniel A. Keim , Maximilian T. Fischer

Human mobility regularity is crucial for understanding urban dynamics and informing decision-making processes. This study first quantifies the periodicity in complex human mobility data as a sparse identification of dominant positive…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Xinyu Chen , Qi Wang , Yunhan Zheng , Nina Cao , HanQin Cai , Jinhua Zhao

This study investigates the dynamic relationship between the built environment and travel in Austin, Texas, over a 20-year period. Using three waves of household travel surveys from 1997, 2006, and 2017, the research employs a repeated…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Niaz Mahmud Zafri , Ming Zhang

The quantitative study of traffic dynamics is crucial to ensure the efficiency of urban transportation networks. The current work investigates the spatial properties of congestion, that is, we aim to characterize the city areas where…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Aniello Lampo , Javier Borge-Holthoefer , Sergio Gómez , Albert Solé-Ribalta

Since the first reported traffic jam about a century ago, traffic congestion has been intensively studied with various methods ranging from macroscopic to microscopic viewpoint. However, due to the population growth and fast civilization,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Yinan Jiang , Rui Kang , Daqing Li , Shengmin Guo , Shlomo Havlin

The hierarchy and proximity are key dimensions of urban relational processes, but their interplay in shaping intercity interactions and the underlying structures of city systems remain unclear. We develop a novel geometric model of city…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Zhaoya Gong , Bin Liu , Chenglong Wang , Pengjun Zhao , Xiang Li , Kaixiang Zhang , Changcheng Kan , Xingjian Liu

Cities are often compared through scaling laws, usually expressed as power-law relations between population size and aggregate urban quantities related to infrastructure, socioeconomic activity, or environmental impacts. These laws are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Ulysse Marquis , Marc Barthelemy

Spatial structure is known to have an impact on the evolution of cooperation, and so it has been intensively studied during recent years. Previous work has shown the relevance of some features, such as the synchronicity of the updating, the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-07 Carlos P. Roca , José A. Cuesta , Angel Sánchez

The individual movements of large numbers of people are important in many contexts, from urban planning to disease spreading. Datasets that capture human mobility are now available and many interesting features have been discovered,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-06-11 James P. Bagrow , Yu-Ru Lin

The emergence of ride-sourcing platforms has brought an innovative alternative in transportation, radically changed travel behaviors, and suggested new directions for transportation planners and operators. This paper provides an exploratory…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-17 Simon Oh , Daniel Kondor , Ravi Seshadri , Meng Zhou , Diem-Trinh Le , Moshe Ben-Akiva

Recent advances in human mobility research have revealed consistent pairwise characteristics in movement behavior, yet existing mobility models often overlook the spatial and topological structure of mobility networks. By analyzing millions…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Lu Zhong , Lei Dong , Qi Wang , Chaoming Song , Jianxi Gao

Bike-sharing is an environmentally friendly shared mobility mode, but its self-loop phenomenon, where bikes are returned to the same station after several time usage, significantly impacts equity in accessing its services. Therefore, this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Yichen Wang , Qing Yu , Yancun Song

Urban transformations have profound societal impact on both individuals and communities at large. Accurately assessing these shifts is essential for understanding their underlying causes and ensuring sustainable urban planning. Traditional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Tianyuan Huang , Zejia Wu , Jiajun Wu , Jackelyn Hwang , Ram Rajagopal

Fourier analysis and cross-correlation function are successfully applied to improving the conventional gravity model of interaction between cities by introducing a time variable to the attraction measures (e.g., city sizes). The traditional…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-06-18 Yanguang Chen , Fahui Wang