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In this paper, we propose an algorithm for estimating the parameters of a time-homogeneous hidden Markov model from aggregate observations. This problem arises when only the population level counts of the number of individuals at each time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Rahul Singh , Qinsheng Zhang , Yongxin Chen

Sequence analysis is being more and more widely used for the analysis of social sequences and other multivariate categorical time series data. However, it is often complex to describe, visualize, and compare large sequence data, especially…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-03-22 Satu Helske , Jouni Helske

Demand-side management now encompasses more residential loads. To efficiently apply demand response strategies, it's essential to periodically observe the contribution of various domestic appliances to total energy consumption.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-09 Mohammad Irani Azad , Roozbeh Rajabi , Abouzar Estebsari

Non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) is a well-known single-channel blind source separation problem that aims to decompose the household energy consumption into itemised energy usage of individual appliances. In this way, considerable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Yu Zhang , Guoming Tang , Qianyi Huang , Yi Wang , Hong Xu

Energy load disaggregation can contribute to balancing power grids by enhancing the effectiveness of demand-side management and promoting electricity-saving behavior through increased consumer awareness. However, the field currently lacks a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-08 Balázs András Tolnai , Zheng Ma , Bo Nørregaard Jørgensen

Respiratory infections and chronic respiratory diseases impose a heavy health burden worldwide. Coughing is one of the most common symptoms of many such infections, and can be indicative of flare-ups of chronic respiratory diseases. Whether…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Aydin Teyhouee , Nathaniel D. Osgood

The hidden Markov model (HMM) has been a workhorse of single molecule data analysis and is now commonly used as a standalone tool in time series analysis or in conjunction with other analyses methods such as tracking. Here we provide a…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Ioannis Sgouralis , Steve Presse

Federated Machine Learning (Fed ML) is a new distributed machine learning technique applied to collaboratively train a global model using clients local data without transmitting it. Nodes only send parameter updates (e.g., weight updates in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Rachid EL Mokadem , Yann Ben Maissa , Zineb El Akkaoui

Modeling continuous-time physiological processes that manifest a patient's evolving clinical states is a key step in approaching many problems in healthcare. In this paper, we develop the Hidden Absorbing Semi-Markov Model (HASMM): a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-12-28 Ahmed M. Alaa , Mihaela van der Schaar

Non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) identifies the status and power consumption of various household appliances by disaggregating the total power usage signal of an entire house. Efficient and accurate load monitoring facilitates user…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Jing Xiong , Tianqi Hong , Dongbo Zhao , Yu Zhang

Cyber threat intelligence is one of the emerging areas of focus in information security. Much of the recent work has focused on rule-based methods and detection of network attacks using Intrusion Detection algorithms. In this paper we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Soham Deshmukh , Rahul Rade , Faruk Kazi

Heat pumps (HPs) have emerged as a cost-effective and clean technology for sustainable energy systems, but their efficiency in producing hot water remains restricted by conventional threshold-based control methods. Although machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Manal Rahal , Bestoun S. Ahmed , Roger Renstrom , Robert Stener , Albrecht Wurtz

Energy disaggregation determines the energy consumption of individual appliances from the total demand signal, which is recorded using a single monitoring device. There are varied approaches to this problem, which are applied to different…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-03-02 Laura Hattam , Danica Vukadinovic Greetham

Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM), commonly known as energy disaggregation, aims to estimate the power consumption of individual appliances by analyzing a home's total electricity usage. This method provides a cost-effective alternative…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Nazanin Siavash , Armin Moin

This paper addresses the issue of model selection for hidden Markov models (HMMs). We generalize factorized asymptotic Bayesian inference (FAB), which has been recently developed for model selection on independent hidden variables (i.e.,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Ryohei Fujimaki , Kohei Hayashi

The district heating network (DHN) is essential in enhancing the operational flexibility of integrated energy systems (IES). Yet, it is hard to obtain an accurate and concise DHN model for the operation owing to complicated network features…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-06 Shuai Lu , Zihang Gao , Yong Sun , Suhan Zhang , Baoju Li , Chengliang Hao , Yijun Xu , Wei Gu

Data collected from wearable devices and smartphones can shed light on an individual's pattern of behavioral and circadian routine. Phone use can be modeled as alternating event process, between the state of active use and the state of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-13 Benny Ren , Ian Barnett

Over the last decade, hidden Markov models (HMMs) have become increasingly popular in statistical ecology, where they constitute natural tools for studying animal behavior based on complex sensor data. Corresponding analyses sometimes…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-15 Jan-Ole Koslik , Carlina C. Feldmann , Sina Mews , Rouven Michels , Roland Langrock

We consider a Hidden Markov Model (HMM) where the integrated continuous-time Markov chain can be observed at discrete time points perturbed by a Brownian motion. The aim is to derive a filter for the underlying continuous-time Markov chain.…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-21 Nicole Bäuerle , Igor Gilitschenski , Uwe D. Hanebeck

Large language models have significantly transformed multiple fields with their exceptional performance in natural language tasks, but their deployment in resource-constrained environments like edge networks presents an ongoing challenge.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Aria Khoshsirat , Giovanni Perin , Michele Rossi