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Model selection methods are used in different scientific contexts to represent a characteristic data set in terms of a reduced number of parameters. Apparently, these methods have not found their way into the literature on multibody systems…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-30 Javier Ros , Xabier Iriarte , Aitor Plaza , Vicente Mata

Selective Prediction is the task of rejecting inputs a model would predict incorrectly on. This involves a trade-off between input space coverage (how many data points are accepted) and model utility (how good is the performance on accepted…

Active learning (AL) has interesting features for parameter scans of new models. We show on a variety of models that AL scans bring large efficiency gains to the traditionally tedious work of finding boundaries for BSM models. In the MSSM,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Mark D. Goodsell , Ari Joury

Cellular signaling is essential in information processing and decision making. Therefore, a variety of experimental approaches have been developed to study signaling on bulk and single-cell level. Single-cell measurements of signaling…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-04-18 Carolin Loos , Jan Hasenauer

Solar energy is one of the most abundant and tapped sources of renewable energies with enormous future potential. Solar panel output can vary widely with factors like intensity, temperature, dirt, debris and so on affecting it. We have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Abishek Karthik , Sreya Mynampati , Pandiyaraju V

The interface between the bright solar surface and the million-degree corona continues to hold the key to many unsolved problems in solar physics. Advances in instrumentation now allow us to observe the dynamic structures of the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Tiago M. D. Pereira

The STAR architecture was designed to test the value of the full Selective Tuning model of visual attention for complex real-world visuospatial tasks and behaviors. However, knowledge of how humans solve such tasks in 3D as active observers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Markus D. Solbach , John K. Tsotsos

Neuroscience models commonly have a high number of degrees of freedom and only specific regions within the parameter space are able to produce dynamics of interest. This makes the development of tools and strategies to efficiently find…

Interaction of electric fields with biological cells is indispensable for many physiological processes. Thermal electrical noise in the cellular environment has long been considered as the minimum threshold for detection of electrical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Anand Mathew , Yashashree Kulkarni

Systems of active particles can show a large variety of collective behavior. In theory, two aspects determine the collective behavior: the model at the particle level and the parameter regime. While many studies consider a single model and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Colin-Marius Koch , Michael Wilczek

We present the results of the first application in the naval architecture field of a methodology based on active subspaces properties for parameters space reduction. The physical problem considered is the one of the simulation of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-12 Marco Tezzele , Filippo Salmoiraghi , Andrea Mola , Gianluigi Rozza

What do humans do when confronted with a common challenge: we know where we want to go but we are not yet sure the best way to get there, or even if we can. This is the problem posed to agents during spatial navigation and pathfinding, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Jeremy Gordon , John Chuang

The relationship between material properties and independent variables such as temperature, external field or time, is usually represented by a curve or surface in a multi-dimensional space. Determining such a curve or surface requires a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Yuan Tian , Dezhen Xue , Ruihao Yuan , Yumei Zhou , Xiangdong Ding , Jun Sun , Turab Lookman

When employing mechanistic models to study biological phenomena, practical parameter identifiability is important for making accurate predictions across wide range of unseen scenarios, as well as for understanding the underlying mechanisms.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-10-19 Yue Liu , Kevin Suh , Philip K. Maini , Daniel J. Cohen , Ruth E. Baker

Classical learning assumes the learner is given a labeled data sample, from which it learns a model. The field of Active Learning deals with the situation where the learner begins not with a training sample, but instead with resources that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Omid Madani , Daniel J. Lizotte , Russell Greiner

Design and optimization benefit from understanding the dependence of a quantity of interest (e.g., a design objective or constraint function) on the design variables. A low-dimensional active subspace, when present, identifies important…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-02-10 Zachary J. Grey , Paul G. Constantine

Black-box optimizers that explore in parameter space have often been shown to outperform more sophisticated action space exploration methods developed specifically for the reinforcement learning problem. We examine these black-box methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-01 Anirudh Vemula , Wen Sun , J. Andrew Bagnell

Dimension reduction is often the first step in statistical modeling or prediction of multivariate spatial data. However, most existing dimension reduction techniques do not account for the spatial correlation between observations and do not…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-27 Si Cheng , Magali N. Blanco , Timothy V. Larson , Lianne Sheppard , Adam Szpiro , Ali Shojaie

Solar wind properties are determined by the conditions of their solar source region and transport history. Solar wind parameters, such as proton speed, proton density, proton temperature, magnetic field strength, and the charge state…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Maximilian Hecht , Verena Heidrich-Meisner , Lars Berger , Robert F. Wimmer-Schweingruber

A capsule is a group of neurons whose activity vector represents the instantiation parameters of a specific type of entity such as an object or an object part. We use the length of the activity vector to represent the probability that the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-09 Sara Sabour , Nicholas Frosst , Geoffrey E Hinton