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In this paper we present GeoThinneR, an R package for efficient and flexible spatial thinning of species occurrence data. Spatial thinning is a widely used preprocessing step in species distribution modeling (SDM) that can help reduce…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-05-14 J. Mestre-Tomás

Shared-account Sequential Recommendation (SSR) aims to provide personalized recommendations for accounts shared by multiple users with varying sequential preferences. Previous studies on SSR struggle to capture the fine-grained associations…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Jinyu Zhang , Zhongying Zhao , Chao Li , Yanwei Yu

Similarity search is a fundamental building block for information retrieval on a variety of datasets. The notion of a neighbor is often based on binary considerations, such as the k nearest neighbors. However, considering that data is often…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Cole Foster , Berk Sevilmis , Benjamin Kimia

Geolocated time series, i.e., time series associated with certain locations, abound in many modern applications. In this paper, we consider hybrid queries for retrieving geolocated time series based on filters that combine spatial distance…

The Nearest Neighbor Search (NNS) problem asks to design a data structure that preprocesses an $n$-point dataset $X$ lying in a metric space $\mathcal{M}$, so that given a query point $q \in \mathcal{M}$, one can quickly return a point of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Robert Krauthgamer , Nir Petruschka

Geospatial Knowledge Graphs (GeoKGs) have become integral to the growing field of Geospatial Artificial Intelligence. Initiatives like the U.S. National Science Foundation's Open Knowledge Network program aim to create an ecosystem of…

Community search that finds query-dependent communities has been studied on various kinds of graphs. As one instance of community search, intimate-core group search over a weighted graph is to find a connected $k$-core containing all query…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-09-02 Longxu Sun , Xin Huang , Rong-Hua Li , Jianliang Xu

Recently, graph based nearest neighbor search gets more and more popular on large-scale retrieval tasks. The attractiveness of this type of approaches lies in its superior performance over most of the known nearest neighbor search…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-06-19 Peng-Cheng Lin , Wan-Lei Zhao

We initiate the study of multi-attribute group fairness in $k$-nearest neighbor ($k$-NN) search over vector databases. Unlike prior work that optimizes efficiency or query filtering, fairness imposes count constraints to ensure proportional…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Thinh On , Senjuti Basu Roy , Baruch Schieber

Large language models with retrieval-augmented generation encounter a pivotal challenge in intricate retrieval tasks, e.g., multi-hop question answering, which requires the model to navigate across multiple documents and generate…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Weijie Chen , Ting Bai , Jinbo Su , Jian Luan , Wei Liu , Chuan Shi

Given one or more query vertices, Community Search (CS) aims to find densely intra-connected and loosely inter-connected structures containing query vertices. Attributed Community Search (ACS), a related problem, is more challenging since…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Yuli Jiang , Yu Rong , Hong Cheng , Xin Huang , Kangfei Zhao , Junzhou Huang

Given a graph $G$, a query node $q$, and an integer $k$, community search (CS) seeks a cohesive subgraph (measured by community models such as $k$-core or $k$-truss) from $G$ that contains $q$. It is difficult for ordinary users with less…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Yuxiang Wang , Yuyang Zhao , Xiaoliang Xu , Yue Wu , Tianxing Wu , Xiangyu Ke

Given an undirected graph G and a seed node s, the local clustering problem aims to identify a high-quality cluster containing s in time roughly proportional to the size of the cluster, regardless of the size of G. This problem finds…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Renchi Yang , Xiaokui Xiao , Zhewei Wei , Sourav S Bhowmick , Jun Zhao , Rong-Hua Li

Due to their essential role as places for socialization, "third places" - social places where people casually visit and communicate with friends and neighbors - have been studied by a wide range of fields including network science,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-01-14 Jaehyuk Park , Bogdan State , Monica Bhole , Michael C. Bailey , Yong-Yeol Ahn

The integration of knowledge graphs (KGs) with large language models (LLMs) offers significant potential to improve the retrieval phase of retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems. In this study, we propose KG-CQR, a novel framework for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Chi Minh Bui , Ngoc Mai Thieu , Van Vinh Nguyen , Jason J. Jung , Khac-Hoai Nam Bui

While Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit strong linguistic capabilities, their reliance on static knowledge and opaque reasoning processes limits their performance in knowledge intensive tasks. Knowledge graphs (KGs) offer a promising…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Dehao Tao , Guangjie Liu , Weizheng , Yongfeng Huang , Minghu jiang

Traditional clustering algorithms often struggle with high-dimensional and non-uniformly distributed data, where low-density boundary samples are easily disturbed by neighboring clusters, leading to unstable and distorted clustering…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Qi Li , Jun Wang

In local-life service platforms, the query suggestion module plays a crucial role in enhancing user experience by generating candidate queries based on user input prefixes, thus reducing user effort and accelerating search. Traditional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Jinwen Chen , Shuai Gong , Shiwen Zhang , Zheng Zhang , Yachao Zhao , Lingxiang Wang , Haibo Zhou , Yuan Zhan , Wei Lin , Hainan Zhang

Sampling-based motion-planning algorithms typically rely on nearest-neighbor (NN) queries when constructing a roadmap. Recent results suggest that in various settings NN queries may be the computational bottleneck of such algorithms.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2014-09-30 Michal Kleinbort , Oren Salzman , Dan Halperin

Knowledge graphs (KGs) have been increasingly employed for link prediction and recommendation using real-world datasets. However, the majority of current methods rely on static data, neglecting the dynamic nature and the hidden…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Ruiyi Yang , Flora D. Salim , Hao Xue