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In a variety of problems originating in supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning, the loss function is defined by an expectation over a collection of random variables, which might be part of a probabilistic model or the external…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-01-06 John Schulman , Nicolas Heess , Theophane Weber , Pieter Abbeel

Accurate prediction of wind power is essential for the grid integration of this intermittent renewable source and aiding grid planners in forecasting available wind capacity. Spatial differences lead to discrepancies in climatological data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Md Saiful Islam Sajol , Md Shazid Islam , A S M Jahid Hasan , Md Saydur Rahman , Jubair Yusuf

This paper presents a gradient-based method for on-the-fly optimization for both per-frame and per-frequency window length of the short-time Fourier transform (STFT), related to previous work in which we developed a differentiable version…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-07 Maxime Leiber , Yosra Marnissi , Axel Barrau , Mohammed El Badaoui

As a promising branch of robotics, imitation learning emerges as an important way to transfer human skills to robots, where human demonstrations represented in Cartesian or joint spaces are utilized to estimate task/skill models that can be…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Yanlong Huang , Fares J. Abu-Dakka , João Silvério , Darwin G. Caldwell

Gradient algorithms are classical in adaptive control and parameter estimation. For instantaneous quadratic cost functions they lead to a linear time-varying dynamic system that converges exponentially under persistence of excitation…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-06 Juan G. Rueda-Escobedo , Jaime A. Moreno

We present a 3D capsule module for processing point clouds that is equivariant to 3D rotations and translations, as well as invariant to permutations of the input points. The operator receives a sparse set of local reference frames,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Yongheng Zhao , Tolga Birdal , Jan Eric Lenssen , Emanuele Menegatti , Leonidas Guibas , Federico Tombari

A general class of unidirectional transforms is presented that can be computed in a distributed manner along an arbitrary routing tree. Additionally, we provide a set of conditions under which these transforms are invertible. These…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-05-14 Godwin Shen , Antonio Ortega

This paper presents a linear dynamical operator described in terms of a rational transfer function, endowed with a well-defined and efficient back-propagation behavior for automatic derivatives computation. The operator enables end-to-end…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Dario Piga , Marco Forgione , Manas Mejari

Transfer learning is known to perform efficiently in many applications empirically, yet limited literature reports the mechanism behind the scene. This study establishes both formal derivations and heuristic analysis to formulate the theory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Huan-Hsin Tseng , Hsin-Yi Lin , Kuo-Hsuan Hung , Yu Tsao

Simulation of urban wind environments is crucial for urban planning, pollution control, and renewable energy utilization. However, the computational requirements of high-fidelity computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods make them…

Hamiltonian Operator Inference has been introduced in [Sharma, H., Wang, Z., Kramer, B., Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 431, p.133122, 2022] to learn structure-preserving reduced-order models (ROMs) for Hamiltonian systems. This approach…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-10 Yuwei Geng , Jasdeep Singh , Lili Ju , Boris Kramer , Zhu Wang

The gradient-weighted class activation mapping (Grad-CAM) method can faithfully highlight important regions in images for deep model prediction in image classification, image captioning and many other tasks. It uses the gradients in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Lei Chen , Jianhui Chen , Hossein Hajimirsadeghi , Greg Mori

This paper studies interpretability of convolutional networks by means of saliency maps. Most approaches based on Class Activation Maps (CAM) combine information from fully connected layers and gradient through variants of backpropagation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Felipe Torres Figueroa , Hanwei Zhang , Ronan Sicre , Yannis Avrithis , Stephane Ayache

The paper proposes a numerically stable recursive algorithm for the exact computation of the linear-chain conditional random field gradient. It operates as a forward algorithm over the log-domain expectation semiring and has the purpose of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-05-31 Velimir M. Ilic , Dejan I. Mancev , Branimir T. Todorovic , Miomir S. Stankovic

The choice of mathematical representation when describing physical systems is of great consequence, and this choice is usually determined by the properties of the problem at hand. Here we examine the little-known wave operator…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Gerard McCaul , Dmitry V. Zhdanov , Denys I. Bondar

This paper presents the Variation Network (VarNet), a generative model providing means to manipulate the high-level attributes of a given input. The originality of our approach is that VarNet is not only capable of handling pre-defined…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Gaëtan Hadjeres , Frank Nielsen

This paper develops methodology for local sensitivity analysis based on directional derivatives associated with spatial processes. Formal gradient analysis for spatial processes was elaborated in previous papers, focusing on distribution…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-31 Maria A. Terres , Alan E. Gelfand

In this work, multi-variable derivative-free optimization algorithms for unconstrained optimization problems are developed. A novel procedure for approximating the gradient of multi-variable objective functions based on non-commutative maps…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-17 Jan Feiling , Mohamed-Ali Belabbas , Christian Ebenbauer

For a large class of variational quantum circuits, we show how arbitrary-order derivatives can be analytically evaluated in terms of simple parameter-shift rules, i.e., by running the same circuit with different shifts of the parameters. As…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Andrea Mari , Thomas R. Bromley , Nathan Killoran

Unsupervised learning with functional data is an emerging paradigm of machine learning research with applications to computer vision, climate modeling and physical systems. A natural way of modeling functional data is by learning operators…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Jacob H. Seidman , Georgios Kissas , George J. Pappas , Paris Perdikaris