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High voltage breakdown in liquid argon is an important concern in the design of liquid argon time projection chambers, which are often used as neutrino and dark matter detectors. We have made systematic measurements of breakdown voltages in…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Sarah Lockwitz , Hans Jostlein

The prevalent use of large volume liquid argon detectors strongly motivates the development of novel readout and monitoring technology which functions at cryogenic temperatures. This paper presents the development of a cryogenic CMOS camera…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Nicola McConkey , Neil Spooner , Matthew Thiesse , Michael Wallbank , Thomas Karl Warburton

Capacitive devices are customarily used as probes to measure the level of noble liquids in detectors operated for neutrino studies and dark matter searches. In this work we describe the use of a high-temperature superconducting material as…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-02-20 A. Bueno , A. J. Melgarejo , J. L. Navarro , S. Navas , A. G. Ruiz

We characterized a sample of metal-oxide resistors and measured their breakdown voltage in liquid argon by applying high voltage (HV) pulses over a 3 second period. This test mimics the situation in a HV-divider chain when a breakdown…

Designs of high-voltage (HV) systems for creating a drift electric field in liquid argon TPCs are reviewed. In ongoing experiments systems capable of approx. 100 kV are realised for a drift field of 0.5-1 kV/cm over a length of up to 1.5 m.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2011-07-28 S. Horikawa , A. Badertscher , L. Kaufmann , M. Laffranchi , A. Marchionni , M. Messina , G. Natterer , A. Rubbia

Large (up to $\sim 100$ kt) liquid argon time-projection chamber detectors are presently being considered for proton decay searches and neutrino astrophysics, as well as for far detectors for the next generation of long-baseline neutrino…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Alberto Marchionni

Some of the main neutrino oscillation and dark matter experiments have chosen time projection chambers (TPC) filled with liquid argon (LAr) as their technology for the next generation of detectors. Because of its typical drift length of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-06-17 L. Romero , J. M. Cela , E. Sanchez Garcia , M. Daniel , M. de Prado

We report on the results of a high voltage test in liquid argon in order to measure its dielectric rigidity. Under stable conditions and below the boiling point, liquid argon was found to sustain a uniform electric field of 100 kV/cm,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-01-14 F. Bay , C. Cantini , S. Murphy , F. Resnati , A. Rubbia , F. Sergiampietri , S. Wu

An inexpensive protection device capable of disconnecting a load upon detecting a voltage sag or surge is presented. Said device is aimed towards the residential voltage of Venezuela's electrical system. The device is based on the Arduino…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-10 Daniel Pérez

High pressure gas time projection chambers (HPGTPCs) are made with a variety of materials, many of which have not been well characterized in high pressure noble gas environments. As HPGTPCs are scaled up in size toward ton-scale detectors,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-10-17 L. Rogers , R. A. Clark , B. J. P. Jones , A. D. McDonald , D. R. Nygren , F. Psihas

Tests with cosmic ray muons of a small liquid argon time projection chamber (LAr TPC) in a magnetic field of 0.55 T are described. No effect of the magnetic field on the imaging properties were observed. In view of a future large,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2011-07-28 A. Badertscher , L. Knecht , M. Laffranchi , G. Natterer , A. Rubbia , Th. Strauss

There are several proposals and projects today for building LXe Time Projection Chambers (TPCs) for dark matter search. An important element of these TPCs are the photomultipliers operating either inside LXe or in vapors above the liquid.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Periale , V. Peskov , C. Iacobaeus , B. Lund-Jensen , P. Picchi , F. Pietropaolo , Rodionov

We investigate the influence of the high voltage scheme elements on the stability of a detector based on a single $10\times10$ cm$^2$ area GEM with respect to the secondary discharge occurrence. These violent events pose a major threat to…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-10-09 L. Lautner , L. Fabbietti , P. Gasik , T. Klemenz

Liquid argon detectors are ubiquitous in particle, astroparticle, and applied physics. They reached an unprecedented level of maturity thanks to more than 20 years of R&D and the operation of large-scale facilities at CERN, Fermilab, and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-10-30 W. M. Bonivento , F. Terranova

Voltages above a hundred kilo-volt will be required to generate the drift field of future very large liquid Argon Time Projection Chambers. The most delicate component is the feedthrough whose role is to safely deliver the very high voltage…

Large volume Liquid Argon Time Projection Chambers (LAr-TPC) are used and proposed for neutrino physics and rare event search. Most of these detectors make use of the scintillation light of liquid argon for trigger purposes. Two different…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-04-13 O. Barnabà , A. Menegolli , R. Nardò , M. Pirola , M. C. Prata , G. L. Raselli , E. Romano , M. Rossella

Liquid argon detectors are employed in a wide variety of nuclear and particle physics experiments. The addition of small quantities of xenon to argon modifies its scintillation, ionization, and electroluminescence properties and can improve…

The Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber offers an innovative technology for a new class of massive detectors for rare-event detection. It is a precise tracking device that allows three-dimensional spatial reconstruction with mm-scale…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-15 A. Rubbia

In this paper we present results from a test of a small Liquid Argon Large Electron Multiplier Time Projection Chamber (LAr LEM-TPC). This detector concept provides a 3D-tracking and calorimetric device capable of charge amplification,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2011-07-28 A. Badertscher , A. Curioni , S. Horikawa , L. Knecht , D. Lussi , A. Marchionni , G. Natterer , F. Resnati , A. Rubbia , T. Viant
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