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Possible entropy constraints on particle acceleration spectra are discussed. Solar flare models invoke a variety of initial distributions of the primary energy release over the particles of the flare plasma -- ie., the partition of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 John C Brown , Gregory Beekman , Norman Gray , Alexander L MacKinnon

Particle filtering is a popular method for inferring latent states in stochastic dynamical systems, whose theoretical properties have been well studied in machine learning and statistics communities. In many control problems, e.g.,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Simon S. Du , Wei Hu , Zhiyuan Li , Ruoqi Shen , Zhao Song , Jiajun Wu

We explore the properties of run-and-tumble particles moving in a piecewise-linear "ratchet" potential by deriving analytic results for the system's steady-state probability density, current, entropy production rate, extractable power, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Connor Roberts , Zigan Zhen

Robustly handling collisions between individual particles in a large particle-based simulation has been a challenging problem. We introduce particle merging-and-splitting, a simple scheme for robustly handling collisions between particles…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Nghia Truong , Cem Yuksel , Chakrit Watcharopas , Joshua A. Levine , Robert M. Kirby

We study the transport of Brownian particles through a corrugated channel caused by a force field containing curl-free (scalar potential) and divergence-free (vector potential) parts. We develop a generalized Fick-Jacobs approach leading to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-03 S. Martens , A. V. Straube , G. Schmid , L. Schimansky-Geier , P. Hänggi

In this work, we consider the error estimates of some splitting schemes for the charged-particle dynamics under a strong magnetic field. We first propose a novel energy-preserving splitting scheme with computational cost per step…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-25 Bin Wang , Xiaofei Zhao

We study the long-time behavior of underdamped Brownian particle moving through a viscous medium and in a systematic potential, when it is subjected to a space-dependent high-frequency periodic force. When the frequency is very large, much…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Malay Bandyopadhyay , Sushanta Dattagupta , Monamie Sanyal

The computation of the dominant eigenpair for symmetric positive semidefinite matrices is fundamental in numerical optimization. This work shifts the paradigm from the classical Rayleigh quotient to an unconstrained difference formulation,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-26 Xiaozhi Liu , Mengmeng Song , Yong Xia

We consider motion of an overdamped Brownian particle subject to stochastic resetting in one dimension. In contrast to the usual setting where the particle is instantaneously reset to a preferred location (say, the origin), here we consider…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Deepak Gupta , Arnab Pal , Anupam Kundu

Given an original discrete source X with the distribution p_X that is corrupted by noise to produce the noisy data Y with the given joint distribution p(X, Y). A quantizer/classifier Q : Y -> Z is then used to classify/quantize the data Y…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Thuan Nguyen , Thinh Nguyen

Extensive time-series encoding the position of particles such as viruses, vesicles, or individual proteins are routinely garnered in single-particle tracking experiments or supercomputing studies. They contain vital clues on how viruses…

We present a splitting-free variant of the vorticity redistribution method. Spatial consistency and stability when combined with a time-stepping scheme are proven. We propose a new strategy preventing excessive growth in the number of…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-08-07 Matthias Kirchhart , Shinnosuke Obi

We study the diffusive behaviour of interacting active particles (self-propelled) with mass $m$ in an asymmetric channel. The particles are subjected to an external oscillatory force along the length of the channel. In this setup, particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-28 Ankit Gupta , P. S. Burada

In systems possessing spatial or dynamical symmetry breaking, Brownian motion combined with symmetric external input signals, deterministic or random, alike, can assist directed motion of particles at the submicron scales. In such cases,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-06-05 Peter Hanggi , Fabio Marchesoni

We investigate the transport and separation of overdamped particles under the action of a uniform external force in a two-dimensional periodic energy landscape. Exact results are obtained for the deterministic transport in a square lattice…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 John Herrmann , Michael Karweit , German Drazer

A Brownian information machine extracts work from a heat bath through a feedback process that exploits the information acquired in a measurement. For the paradigmatic case of a particle trapped in a harmonic potential, we determine how…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-04-09 Michael Bauer , David Abreu , Udo Seifert

The diffusive transport of biased Brownian particles in a two-dimensional symmetric channel is investigated numerically considering both the no-flow and the reflection boundary conditions at the channel boundaries. Here, the geometrical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-10 Narender Khatri , P. S. Burada

We show the existence of a resonant behavior of the current of Brownian particles confined in a pulsating channel. The interplay between the periodic oscillations of the shape of the channel and a force applied along its axis leads to an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-15 M. Florencia Carusela , J. Miguel Rubí

Particle filtering is a powerful tool for target tracking. When the budget for observations is restricted, it is necessary to reduce the measurements to a limited amount of samples carefully selected. A discrete stochastic nonlinear…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-19 Antoine Aspeel , Amaury Gouverneur , Raphaël M. Jungers , Benoît Macq

In this article we present methods for measuring hindered Brownian motion in the confinement of complex 3D geometries using digital video microscopy. Here we discuss essential features of automated 3D particle tracking as well as diffusion…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-08-20 Simon L Dettmer , Ulrich F Keyser , Stefano Pagliara