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We propose a variational splitting technique for the generalized-$\alpha$ method to solve hyperbolic partial differential equations. We use tensor-product meshes to develop the splitting method, which has a computational cost that grows…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-11-12 Pouria Behnoudfar , Quanling Deng , Victor M. Calo

We formulate a class of velocity-free finite-particle methods for mass transport problems based on a time-discrete incremental variational principle that combines entropy and the cost of particle transport, as measured by the Wasserstein…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Anna Pandolfi , Laurent Stainier , Michael Ortiz

The concept of entropy has been pivotal in the formulation of thermodynamics. For systems driven away from thermal equilibrium, a comparable role is played by entropy production and dissipation. Here we provide a comprehensive picture how…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Robin Bebon , Joshua F. Robinson , Thomas Speck

Optimal control of levitated nanoparticles subjected to thermal fluctuations is a challenging problem, both theoretically and experimentally. In this Letter, we compute the time-dependent harmonic confining potential that steers, in a…

Statistics of distinguishable particles has become relevant in systems of colloidal particles and in the context of applications of statistical mechanics to complex networks. When studying these type of systems with the standard textbook…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 A. Fernandez-Peralta , Raul Toral

Current algorithms for large-scale industrial optimization problems typically face a trade-off: they either require exponential time to reach optimal solutions, or employ problem-specific heuristics. To overcome these limitations, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Matteo Vandelli , Francesco Ferrari , Daniele Dragoni

We consider the numerical integration of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a potential trap given by a time-dependent harmonic potential or a small perturbation thereof. Splitting methods are frequently used with Fourier techniques since…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-05-02 Philipp Bader , Sergio Blanes

Modern developments in microscopy and image processing are revolutionizing areas of physics, chemistry and biology as nanoscale objects can be tracked with unprecedented accuracy. The goal of single particle tracking is to determine the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Denis Boyer , David S. Dean , Carlos Mejía-Monasterio , Gleb Oshanin

Long DNA molecules can be mapped by cutting them with restriction enzymes inside a narrow channel. Once cut, the individual fragments thus produced move away from each other due to diffusion and entropic effects. We investigate how long it…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Hanyang. Wang , Gary W Slater

The transport of Brownian particles in a slit geometry in the presence of an arbitrary two-dimensional periodic energy landscape and driven by an external force or convected by a flow field is investigated by means of macrotransport theory.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-10-16 Jorge A. Bernate , German Drazer

We prove a central limit theorem for the momentum distribution of a particle undergoing an unbiased spatially periodic random forcing at exponentially distributed times without friction. The start is a linear Boltzmann equation for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jeremy Clark , Christian Maes

We study the transport of active Brownian particles (ABPs) in three-dimensional (3D) oscillatory geometries, which are spatially periodic. We establish a generalized Fick-Jacobs approach, which reduces a 3D system to an effective 1D system…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Rahul Sinha , Ankit Gupta , P. S. Burada

Active Brownian particles display self-propelled movement, which can be modelled as arising from a one-body force. Although their interparticle interactions are purely repulsive, for strong self propulsion the swimmers phase separate into…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-25 Sophie Hermann , Daniel de las Heras , Matthias Schmidt

We analyze the dynamics of a tracer particle embedded in a bath of hard spheres confined in a channel of varying section. By means of Brownian dynamics simulations we apply a constant force on the tracer particle and discuss the dependence…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Antonio M. Puertas , Paolo Malgaretti , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

We apply information theoretic entropies of coordinate and velocity distributions in quantum mechanics for the description of the strong field ionization process. The approach is based on the properties of the entropies used in the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 I. A. Ivanov , Chang Hee Nam , Kyung Taec Kim

We devise and explore an iterative optimization procedure for controlling particle populations in particle-in-cell (PIC) codes via merging and splitting of computational macro-particles. Our approach, is to compute an optimal representation…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-12-01 J. Trier Frederiksen , G. Lapenta , M. E. Pessah

In this paper we investigate the problem of partitioning an input string T in such a way that compressing individually its parts via a base-compressor C gets a compressed output that is shorter than applying C over the entire T at once.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-06-26 Paolo Ferragina , Igor Nitto , Rossano Venturini

There has been a recent revolution in the ability to manipulate micrometer-sized objects on surfaces patterned by traps or obstacles of controllable configurations and shapes. One application of this technology is to separate particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 James P. Gleeson , J. M. Sancho , A. M. Lacasta , Katja Lindenberg

The kinetic separation of repulsive active Brownian particles into a dense and a dilute phase is analyzed using a systematic coarse-graining strategy. We derive an effective Cahn-Hilliard equation on large length and time scales, which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-06-02 Thomas Speck , Julian Bialké , Andreas M. Menzel , Hartmut Löwen

We present a new numerical method for accurate computations of solutions to (linear) one dimensional Schr\"odinger equations with periodic potentials. This is a prominent model in solid state physics where we also allow for perturbations by…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-05-03 Zhongyi Huang , Shi Jin , Peter Markowich , Christof Sparber