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We study a nonlinear quenching of turbulent magnetic diffusion and effective drift velocity of large-scale magnetic field in a developed two-dimensional MHD turbulence at large magnetic Reynolds numbers. We show that transport of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 N. Kleeorin , I. Rogachevskii

The emergence of large-scale magnetic fields observed in the diffuse interstellar medium is explained by a turbulent dynamo. The underlying transport coefficients have previously been extracted from numerical simulations. So far, this was…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Oliver Gressel , Abhijit Bendre , Detlef Elstner

We investigate the mean electromotive force in the kinematic framework, that is, ignoring the back-reaction of the magnetic field on the fluid velocity, under the assumption of axisymmetric turbulence determined by the presence of either…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-23 A. Brandenburg , K. -H. Rädler , K. Kemel

We investigate three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics turbulence in the presence of both a large-scale velocity and non-uniform magnetic field. By assuming a turbulence driven by an external forcing with both helical and non-helical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Nicolas Leprovost , Eun-Jin Kim

(abridged) Aims: To study turbulent transport coefficients that describe the evolution of large-scale magnetic fields in turbulent convection. Methods: We use the test field method together with 3D numerical simulations of turbulent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-29 P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Korpi , A. Brandenburg

Large scale dynamos produce small scale current helicity as a waste product that quenches the large scale dynamo process (alpha effect). This quenching can be catastrophic (i.e.intensify with magnetic Reynolds number) unless one has fluxes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kandaswamy Subramanian , Axel Brandenburg

We study how anisotropy of turbulent convection affects diffusion of large-scale magnetic fields and the dynamo process on the Sun. The effect of anisotropy is calculated in a mean-field magneto-hydrodynamics framework using the minimal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 V. V. Pipin , A. G. Kosovichev

The buildup of small-scale magnetic helicity which accompanies the oppositely signed growth on large scales is central to conventional dynamical quenching theories of mean-field dynamos. However, the conventional formalism presumes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Hongzhe Zhou , Eric G. Blackman

Many astrophysical bodies harbor magnetic fields that are thought to be sustained by a dynamo process. However, it has been argued that the production of large-scale magnetic fields by mean-field dynamo action is strongly suppressed at…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Fabio Del Sordo , Gustavo Guerrero , Axel Brandenburg

In presence of an externally supported, mean magnetic field a turbulent, conducting medium, such as plasma, becomes anisotropic. This mean magnetic field, which is separate from the fluctuating, turbulent part of the magnetic field, has…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-07 Riddhi Bandyopadhyay , S. Oughton , M. Wan , W. H. Matthaeus , R. Chhiber , T. N. Parashar

Aims: To determine alpha effect and turbulent magnetic diffusivity for mean magnetic fields with profiles of different length scale from simulations of isotropic turbulence, and to relate these results to nonlocal formulations in which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-04-30 A. Brandenburg , K. -H. Rädler , M. Schrinner

Context: Differential rotation in stars is driven by turbulent transport of angular momentum. Aims: To measure and parametrize the non-diffusive contribution to turbulent stress, known as $\Lambda$ effect, and its quenching as a function of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Petri J. Käpylä

The turbulent diffusion tensor describing the evolution of the mean concentration of a passive scalar is investigated for non-helically forced turbulence in the presence of rotation or a magnetic field. With rotation, the Coriolis force…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-05-09 Axel Brandenburg , Andreas Svedin , Geoffrey M. Vasil

We provide a theory of dynamo ($\alpha$ effect) and momentum transport in three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics. For the first time, we show that the $\alpha$ effect is severely reduced by the shear even in the absence of magnetic field.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-06-12 Nicolas Leprovost , Eun-Jin Kim

We study the dependence of turbulent transport coefficients, such as the components of the $\alpha$ tensor ($\alpha_{ij}$) and the turbulent magnetic diffusivity tensor ($\eta_{ij}$), on shear and magnetic Reynolds number in the presence of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-03 Dhrubaditya Mitra , Petri J. Käpylä , Reza Tavakol , Axel Brandenburg

We analyze the anisotropy of turbulence in an electrically conducting fluid in the presence of a uniform magnetic field, for low magnetic Reynolds number, using the quasi-static approximation. In the linear limit, the kinetic energy of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-04-01 Benjamin F. N. Favier , Fabien S. Godeferd , Claude Cambon , Alexandre Delache

We perform a mean-field analysis of the EULAG-MHD millenium simulation of global magnetohydrodynamical convection presented in Passos et al. 2014. The turbulent electromotive force operating in the simulation is assumed to be linearly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-07 C. Simard , P. Charbonneau , C. Dube

Various approaches to estimate turbulent transport coefficients from numerical simulations of hydromagnetic turbulence are discussed. A quantitative comparison between the averaged magnetic field obtained from a specific three-dimensional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Axel Brandenburg , Dmitry Sokoloff

Compressibility effects in a turbulent transport of temperature field are investigated applying the quasi-linear approach for small P\'eclet numbers and the spectral $\tau$ approach for large P\'eclet numbers. Compressibility of a fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-27 I. Rogachevskii , N. Kleeorin

We determine the nonlinear drift velocities of the mean magnetic field and nonlinear turbulent magnetic diffusion in a turbulent convection. We show that the nonlinear drift velocities are caused by the three kinds of the inhomogeneities,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. Rogachevskii , N. Kleeorin
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