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Citation analysis of documents retrieved from the Medline database (at the Web of Knowledge) has been possible only on a case-by-case basis. A technique is here developed for citation analysis in batch mode using both Medical Subject…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Loet Leydesdorff , Tobias Opthof

For the biomedical sciences, the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) make available a rich feature which cannot currently be merged properly with widely used citing/cited data. Here, we provide methods and routines that make MeSH terms amenable…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2016-09-13 Loet Leydesdorff , Jordan A. Comins , Aaron A. Sorensen , Lutz Bornmann , Iina Hellsten

Multiple perspectives on the nonlinear processes of medical innovations can be distinguished and combined using the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) of the Medline database. Focusing on three main branches-"diseases," "drugs and chemicals,"…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2012-04-10 Loet Leydesdorff , Daniele Rotolo , Ismael Rafols

This paper addresses the harmonization of metadata from diverse repositories of language resources (LRs). Leveraging linked data and RDF techniques, we integrate data from multiple sources into a unified model based on DCAT and META-SHARE…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Zixuan Liang

One important challenge in modern Content-Based Medical Image Retrieval (CBMIR) approaches is represented by the semantic gap, related to the complexity of the medical knowledge. Among the methods that are able to close this gap in CBMIR,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2008-12-01 Roxana Teodorescu , Daniel Racoceanu , Wee-Kheng Leow , Vladimir Cretu

The main approach of traditional information retrieval (IR) is to examine how many words from a query appear in a document. A drawback of this approach, however, is that it may fail to detect relevant documents where no or only few words…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-19 Sun Kim , Nicolas Fiorini , W. John Wilbur , Zhiyong Lu

This article contributes to the development of methods for analysing research funding systems by exploring the robustness and comparability of emerging approaches to generate funding landscapes useful for policy making. We use a novel…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2016-04-19 Nicola Grassano , Daniele Rotolo , Josh Hutton , Frédérique Lang , Michael M. Hopkins

Electronic health records (EHRs) are multimodal by nature, consisting of structured tabular features like lab tests and unstructured clinical notes. In real-life clinical practice, doctors use complementary multimodal EHR data sources to…

We present MedCOD (Medical Chain-of-Dictionary), a hybrid framework designed to improve English-to-Spanish medical translation by integrating domain-specific structured knowledge into large language models (LLMs). MedCOD integrates…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Md Shahidul Salim , Lian Fu , Arav Adikesh Ramakrishnan , Zonghai Yao , Hong Yu

Medical report generation is one of the most challenging tasks in medical image analysis. Although existing approaches have achieved promising results, they either require a predefined template database in order to retrieve sentences or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Xingyi Yang , Muchao Ye , Quanzeng You , Fenglong Ma

This research paper outlines the development and implementation of a novel Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) that integrates AI predictive modeling with medical knowledge bases. It utilizes the quantifiable information elements in lab…

The metadata about scientific experiments published in online repositories have been shown to suffer from a high degree of representational heterogeneity---there are often many ways to represent the same type of information, such as a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Rafael S. Gonçalves , Maulik R. Kamdar , Mark A. Musen

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems in the clinical domain face significant challenges, notably the need to recognise specialised medical vocabulary accurately and meet stringent precision requirements. We introduce United-MedASR, a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-03 Sourav Banerjee , Ayushi Agarwal , Promila Ghosh

Many interesting data sets available on the Internet are of a medium size---too big to fit into a personal computer's memory, but not so large that they won't fit comfortably on its hard disk. In the coming years, data sets of this…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-05-24 Benjamin S. Baumer

The amount of scientific papers published every day is daunting and constantly increasing. Keeping up with literature represents a challenge. If one wants to start exploring new topics it is hard to have a big picture without reading lots…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Alberto Calderone

Rare diseases pose significant challenges in diagnosis and treatment due to their low prevalence and heterogeneous clinical presentations. Unstructured clinical notes contain valuable information for identifying rare diseases, but manual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Jinge Wu , Hang Dong , Zexi Li , Haowei Wang , Runci Li , Arijit Patra , Chengliang Dai , Waqar Ali , Phil Scordis , Honghan Wu

The aim of the study was to assess and compare established search systems and approaches by using the search goal of identifying the first (as in oldest) nursing-related document, with reference to the first Swedish-affiliated document, in…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Christopher Holmberg

Since the MEDLINE database was released, the number of documents indexed by this entity has risen every year. Several tools have been developed by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to query this corpus of scientific publications.…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2017-10-19 Emeric Dynomant , Mathilde Gorieu , Helene Perrin , Marion Denorme , Fabien Pichon , Arnaud Desfeux

Clinical decision-making requires synthesizing heterogeneous evidence, including patient histories, clinical guidelines, and trajectories of comparable cases. While large language models (LLMs) offer strong reasoning capabilities, they…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Shuheng Chen , Namratha Patil , Haonan Pan , Angel Hsing-Chi Hwang , Yao Du , Ruishan Liu , Jieyu Zhao

Despite diverse efforts to mine various modalities of medical data, the conversations between physicians and patients at the time of care remain an untapped source of insights. In this paper, we leverage this data to extract structured…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Kundan Krishna , Amy Pavel , Benjamin Schloss , Jeffrey P. Bigham , Zachary C. Lipton
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