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The SU(4) Heisenberg model can serve as a low energy model of the Mott insulating state in materials where the spins and orbitals are highly symmetric, or in systems of alkaline-earth atoms on optical lattice. Recently, it has been argued…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-06-28 Miklos Lajko , Karlo Penc

The particle-in-cell simulation is applied to study a nanometer-sized dielectric particle lofting from a dielectric substrate exposed to a low energy electron beam. The article discusses the electron accumulation between such a substrate…

We propose a two-orbital Hubbard model on an emergent honeycomb lattice to describe the low-energy physics of twisted bilayer graphene. Our model provides a theoretical basis for studying metal-insulator transition, Landau level degeneracy…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Noah F. Q. Yuan , Liang Fu

This paper introduces a new semi-flexible device able to turn thermal gradients into electricity by using a curved bimetal coupled to an electret-based converter. In fact, a two-steps conversion is carried out: (i) a curved bimetal turns…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-01-29 S Boisseau , G. Despesse , S. Monfray , O. Puscasu , T. Skotnicki

We have performed extensive density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) studies of the Hubbard model on a honeycomb ladder. The band structure (with Hubbard U=0) exhibits an unusual quadratic band touching at half filling, which is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-16 G. Karakonstantakis , L. Liu , R. Thomale , S. A. Kivelson

The degradation of the hemi-wicking property of superhydrophilic high-energy surfaces due to contaminant adsorption from the ambient atmosphere is well documented. This degradation compromises the performance of such surfaces, thus…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Ilias Papailias , Arani Mukhopadhyay , Anish Pal , Shahriar Namvar , Constantine M. Megaridis

We develop a tight-binding model description of semi-Dirac electronic spectra, with highly anisotropic dispersion around point Fermi surfaces, recently discovered in electronic structure calculations of VO$_2$/TiO$_2$ nano-heterostructures.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Banerjee , R. R. P. Singh , V. Pardo , W. E. Pickett

We implement and demonstrate a scheme that permits to drive electroluminescence with an extremely low turn-on voltage. The device behaves like compound semiconductors, in which the electroluminescence turn-on voltage is about the same as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ajay K. Pandey , Jean-Michel Nunzi

Plasma treatment of polymer films results in their electrical charging, which in turn gives rise to an increase in their surface energy. The process results in pronounced hydrophilization of the polymer surfaces. A phenomenological theory…

Electron-beam-induced luminescence typically relies on direct excitation by high energy primary electrons. Here, we explore properties of an alternative excitation approach where cathodoluminescence (CL) is driven by substrate-generated…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Sven Ebel , N. Asger Mortensen , Sergii Morozov

The development of green, biodegradable electronics that degrade soon after their function is accomplished is a significant contribution to healthcare where edible electronics can be used for diagnosis. An important component of such…

Silicon carbide (SiC) is a semiconductor used in quantum information processing, microelectromechanical systems, photonics, power electronics, and harsh environment sensors. However, its high temperature stability, high breakdown voltage,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Jonathan R. Dietz , Aaron M. Day , Amberly Xie , Evelyn L. Hu

We present results of a fabrication-process development for the lithographic pattern transfer into the sub-100nm range by combining electron-beam lithography and reactive dry etching to obtain high quality niobium-based light-sensitive…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-23 H. Bartolf , K. Inderbitzin , L. B. Gómez , A. Engel , A. Schilling , H. -W. Hübers , A. Semenov , K. Il'in , M. Siegel

Control of the band-edge offsets at heterojunctions between organic semiconductors allows efficient operation of either photovoltaic or light-emitting diodes. We investigate systems where the exciton is marginally stable against charge…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-09-27 Arne C. Morteani , Paiboon Sreearunothai , Laura M. Herz , Richard H. Friend , Carlos Silva

The stability of thin liquid films on a surface depends on the excess free energy of the system involving various short-range and long-range interactions. In an unstable condition, thin liquid films may dewet into multiple small-sized…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-24 Bidisha Bhatt , Shivam Gupta , Vasudevan Sumathi , Sivasurender Chandran , Krishnacharya Khare

PCB (printed circuit board) substrates are often single-use, leading to material waste in electronics making. We introduce PCB Renewal, a novel technique that "erases" and "reconfigures" PCB traces by selectively depositing conductive epoxy…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Zeyu Yan , Advait Vartak , Jiasheng Li , Zining Zhang , Huaishu Peng

Realizing active metasurfaces with substantial tunability is important for many applications but remains challenging due to difficulties in dynamically tuning light-matter interactions at subwavelength scales. Here, we introduce reversible…

We consider a system of spinless fermions on the honeycomb lattice with substrate-induced modulated electrostatic potentials tripling the unit cell. The resulting non-Abelian SU(2) gauge fields act cooperatively to realize a quadratic band…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-29 Jörn W. F. Venderbos , Marco Manzardo , Dmitry V. Efremov , Jeroen van den Brink , Carmine Ortix

In the present work, a physiochemically heterogeneous surface has been fabricated to investigate the electrowetting behaviour of the surface. The polystyrene (PS) micro-humps with varied size are developed on the polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Rumal Singh , Donjo George , Prashant Hitaishi , Samarendra P Singh , Sajal K Ghosh

The electron-electron relaxation in impure two-dimensional superconductors is studied. All channels of the electron-electron interaction classified in the Nambu representation are taken into account. It is shown that the recombination…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Reizer