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相关论文: Dynamical response of dissipative helical edge sta…

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The helical edge states of time-reversal invariant two-dimensional topological insulators are protected against backscattering in idealized models. In more realistic scenarios with a shallow confining potential at the sample boundary,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Niels John , Adrian Del Maestro , Bernd Rosenow

Two-dimensional topological insulators are characterized by gapped bulk states and gapless helical edge states, i.e. time-reversal symmetric edge states accommodating a pair of counter-propagating electrons. An external magnetic field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-02 G. Tkachov , E. M. Hankiewicz

Topological insulators provide great potentials to control diffusion phenomena as well as waves. Here, we show that the direction of thermal diffusion can be selected by the contributions of the topologically protected edge modes via the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Keita Funayama , Jun Hirotani , Atsushi Miura , Hiroya Tanaka

Topological edge states exhibit dissipationless transport and electrically-driven topological phase transitions, making them ideal for next-generation transistors that are not constrained by Moore's law. Nevertheless, their dispersion has…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-12 Pankaj Bhalla , Ming-Xun Deng , Rui-Qiang Wang , Lan Wang , Dimitrie Culcer

Quantum spin Hall effect is characterized by topologically protected helical edge states. Here we study the thermal dissipation of helical edge states by considering two types of dissipation sources. The results show that the helical edge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Jing-Yun Fang , Yu-Chen Zhuang , Ai-Min Guo , Qing-Feng Sun

We study quantum quenches of helical liquids with spin-flip inelastic scattering. Counterpropagating charge packets in helical edges can be created by an ultrashort electric pulse applied across a 2D topological insulator. Localized "hot…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-08 Xinghai Zhang , Matthew S. Foster

The quantum spin hall (QSH) phase, also known as the 2D topological insulator, is characterized by protected helical edge modes arising from time reversal symmetry. While initially proposed for band insulators, this phase can also manifest…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Yixin Ma , Shenghan Jiang , Chao Xu

The non-chiral edge excitations of quantum spin Hall systems and topological insulators are described by means of their partition function. The stability of topological phases protected by time-reversal symmetry is rediscussed in this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Andrea Cappelli , Enrico Randellini

Recent topological band theory distinguishes electronic band insulators with respect to various symmetries and topological invariants, most commonly, the time reversal symmetry and the $\rm Z_2$ invariant. The interface of two topologically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-07 S. U. Piatrusha , E. S. Tikhonov , Z. D. Kvon , N. N. Mikhailov , S. A. Dvoretsky , V. S. Khrapai

A Kramers pair of helical edge states in quantum spin Hall effect (QSHE) is robust against normal dephasing but not robust to spin dephasing. In our work, we provide an effective spin dephasing mechanism in the puddles of two-dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-07 Junjie Qi , Haiwen Liu , Hua Jiang , X. C. Xie

Kondo insulators combine strong electronic correlations with spin orbit coupling and thereby provide a potential realization of correlated topological insulators. We present model calculations which allow us to study the onset of bulk…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-08-28 Jan Werner , Fakher F. Assaad

Topological insulators are promising for spintronics and related technologies due to their spin-momentum-locked edge states, which are protected by time-reversal symmetry. In addition to the unique fundamental physics that arises in these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Antonio Russo , Edwin Barnes , Sophia E. Economou

The edge states of a two-dimensional quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulator form a one-dimensional helical metal which is responsible for the transport property of the QSH insulator. Conceptually, such a one-dimensional helical metal can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-12-06 Yongjin Jiang , Feng Lu , Feng Zhai , Tony Low , Jiangping Hu

Topologically nontrivial band structure of a material may give rise to special states that are confined to the material's boundary and protected against disorder and scattering. Quantum spin Hall effect (QSHE) is a paradigmatic example of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Luis Alberto Razo López , Pierre Wulles , Geoffroy J. Aubry , Sergey E. Skipetrov , Fabrice Mortessagne

Doping a topological insulator (TI) film with transition metal ions can break its time-reversal symmetry and lead to the realization of the quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect. Prior studies have shown that the longitudinal resistance of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Shu-Wei Wang , Di Xiao , Ziwei Dou , Moda Cao , Yi-Fan Zhao , Nitin Samarth , Cui-Zu Chang , Malcolm R. Connolly , Charles G. Smith

The magnetic field opens a gap in the edge state spectrum of two-dimensional topological insulators thereby destroying protection of these states against backscattering. To relate properties of this gap to parameters of the system and to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-25 O. E. Raichev

The quantum spin Hall (QSH) effect is the property of a new state of matter which preserves time-reversal, has an energy gap in the bulk, but has topologically robust gapless states at the edge. Recently, it has been shown that HgTe quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xi Dai , Taylor L. Hughes , Xiao-Liang Qi , Zhong Fang , Shou-Cheng Zhang

The gapless edge modes of the Quantum Spin Hall insulator form a helical liquid in which the direction of motion along the edge is determined by the spin orientation of the electrons. In order to probe the Luttinger liquid physics of these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-14 Romain Vasseur , Joel E. Moore

Time-periodic perturbations can be used to engineer topological properties of matter by altering the Floquet band structure. This is demonstrated for a spin Hall insulator in the presence of monochromatic circularly polarized light. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-02 Balázs Dóra , Jérôme Cayssol , Ferenc Simon , Roderich Moessner

We study the dynamics of edge states of the two dimensional BHZ Hamiltonian in a ribbon geometry following a sudden quench to the quantum critical point separating the topological insulator phase from the trivial insulator phase. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-05 Aavishkar A. Patel , Shraddha Sharma , Amit Dutta
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