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We have created a $^{87}$Rb Bose-Einstein condensate in a magnetic trapping potential produced by a hard disk platter written with a periodic pattern. Cold atoms were loaded from an optical dipole trap and then cooled to BEC on the surface…

Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of Feshbach molecules in a homogeneous Bose gas is studied at finite temperatures in a single-channel mean-field approach where the Hartree-Fock energy and pairing gap are determined self-consistently. In…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-02-21 Zeng-Qiang Yu , Lan Yin

Acoustic analogues of black holes (dumb holes) are generated when a supersonic fluid flow entrains sound waves and forms a trapped region from which sound cannot escape. The surface of no return, the acoustic horizon, is qualitatively very…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Carlos Barcelo , Stefano Liberati , Matt Visser

Motivated by a recent experiment [L.Chomaz et al., Nature Physics 14, 442 (2018)], we perform numerical simulations of a dipolar Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) in a tubular confinement at T=0 within Density Functional Theory, where the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Santo Maria Roccuzzo , Francesco Ancilotto

We present a theoretical study of the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) trapped inside an expanding toroid that can realize an analogue inflationary universe. As the system expands, we find that phonons in the BEC undergo…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Anshuman Bhardwaj , Dzmitry Vaido , Daniel E. Sheehy

Applications of non-Riemannian acoustic geometries in Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) are considered. The first is the Minkowski-Cartan irrotational vortex acoustic geometry of nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations of BEC (Gross-Pitaeviskii…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

We take into account two further physical models which play an utmost importance in the framework of Analogue Gravity. We first consider Bose--Einstein condensates (BEC) and then surface gravity waves in water. Our approach is based on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 F. Belgiorno , S. L. Cacciatori , A. Farahat , A. Viganò

For ultra-light scalar particles like axions, dark matter can form a state of the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with a coherent classical wave whose wavelength is of order galactic scales. In the context of an oscillating scalar field with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Shinji Tsujikawa

The axisymmetric acoustic perturbations in the velocity potential of a Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of a single vortex behave like minimally coupled massless scalar fields propagating in a curved (1+1) dimensional Lorentzian…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Betül Demirkaya , Tekin Dereli , Kaan Güven

Bose-Einstain condensation occurs at an appropriate density of bosonic particles, depending on their mass and temperature. We were able to experimentally observe the transition from the spin wave regime to the magnon Bose-Einstein condensed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-26 G. A. Knyazev , A. N. Kuzmichev , P. E. Petrov , I. V. Savochkin , P. M. Vetoshko , V. I. Belotelov , Yu. M. Bunkov

Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) is a quantum mechanical phenomenon directly linked to the quantum statistics of bosons. While cold atomic gases provide a new arena for exploring the nature of BEC, a long-term quest to confirm BEC of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-07-11 Kosuke Yoshioka , Eunmi Chae , Makoto Kuwata-Gonokami

Superfluid properties of Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) in toroidal quasi-one-dimensional traps are investigated in the presence of periodic scattering length modulations along the ring. The existence of several types of stable periodic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-01-04 A. V. Yulin , Yu. V. Bludov , V. V. Konotop , V. Kuzmiak , M. Salerno

We present an analogue spacetime model that reproduces the salient features of the most common ansatz for quantum gravity phenomenology. We do this by investigating a system of two coupled Bose-Einstein condensates. This system can be tuned…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Stefano Liberati , Matt Visser , Silke Weinfurtner

The recent report on the realization of a Bose-Einstein condensate of G-wave molecule made up of bound pairs of Cesium bosons is a surprise. These molecules are created at the G-wave resonance at 19.87G, where the severe three-body loss…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Tin-Lun Ho

The Gardiner's phonon presented for a particle-number conserving approximation method to describe the dynamics of Bose-Einstein Condesation (BEC) (C.W. Gardiner, Phys. Rev. A 56, 1414 (1997)) is shown to be a physical realization of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. P. Sun , S. X. Yu , Y. B. Gao

We report the realisation of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of metastable helium atoms using an in-vacuum coil magnetic trap and a crossed beam optical dipole trap. A novel quadrupole-Ioffe configuration (QUIC) magnetic trap made from…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-05-26 A. H. Abbas , X. Meng , R. S. Patil , J. A. Ross , A. G. Truscott , S. S. Hodgman

The elementary excitations in antiferromagnets are magnons, quasiparticles with integer spin and Bose statistics. In an experiment their density is controlled efficiently by an applied magnetic field and can be made finite to cause the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-03-17 T. Giamarchi , Ch. Rüegg , O. Tchernyshyov

A theoretical model is developed for treating super conductive Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) effects for excitons in planar systems, under the condition that many excitons are included in a surface area, with the dimensions of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Y. Ben-Aryeh

We investigate the properties of the condensates of cold atoms at zero temperature in the tunable binary Bose-Einstein condensate system with a Rabi transition between atomic hyperfine states. We use this system to examine the effect of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Wei-Can Syu , Da-Shin Lee , Chi-Yong Lin

The behavior of a Bose--Einstein condensate in a homogeneous gravitational field is analyzed. We consider two different trapping potentials. Firstly, the gas is inside a finite container. The effects of the finiteness of the height of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-03-15 J. I. Rivas Sánchez , A. Camacho