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We consider the problem of cold atomic collisions in tight traps, where the absolute scattering length may be larger than the trap size. As long as the size of the trap ground state is larger than a characteristic length of the van der…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. L. Bolda , E. Tiesinga , P. S. Julienne

We measure a zero crossing in the scattering length of a mixture of the two lowest hyperfine states of 6-Li. To locate the zero crossing, we monitor the decrease in temperature and atom number arising from evaporation in a CO2 laser trap as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. M. O'Hara , S. L. Hemmer , S. R. Granade , M. E. Gehm , J. E. Thomas , V. Venturi , E. Tiesinga , C. J. Williams

We consider finite-range effects when the scattering length goes to zero near a magnetically controlled Feshbach resonance. The traditional effective-range expansion is badly behaved at this point and we therefore introduce an effective…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-06-26 N. T. Zinner

We investigate finite-range effects in systems with three identical bosons. We calculate recombination rates and bound state spectra using two different finite-range models that have been used recently to describe the physics of cold atomic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-03-15 P. K. Sørensen , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner

A problem of collisions of atoms with two-channel zero-range interaction in an atomic waveguide is solved by using of a renormalization procedure. A matching of the solution to a solution of the related one-dimensional problem leads to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. A. Yurovsky

Atom-dimer scattering below the three-body break-up threshold is studied for a system of three identical bosons. The atom-dimer scattering length and the energy of the most weakly-bound three-body state are shown to be strongly correlated.…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Vladimir Roudnev , Michael Cavagnero

Scattering resonances are an essential tool for controlling interactions of ultracold atoms and molecules. However, conventional Feshbach scattering resonances, which have been extensively studied in various platforms, are not expected to…

Studies of cold atom collisions and few-body interactions often require the energy dependence of the scattering phase shift, which is usually expressed in terms of an effective-range expansion. We use accurate coupled-channel calculations…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-04-25 Caroline L. Blackley , Paul S. Julienne , Jeremy M. Hutson

One of the main limitations of cesium atomic fountains has been the cold collision frequency shift. By using a method based on a transfer of population by adiabatic passage allowing to prepare cold atomic samples with a well defined ratio…

Collisions of two fermionic dimers near the unitary limit are studied using exact four-particle equations for transition operators in momentum space. Universal properties of dimer-dimer phase shifts and effective range expansion (ERE)…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-08-09 A. Deltuva

A quantum-mechanical description is presented for the three-body physics of shielded dipolar molecules, including a prediction of observable Efimov physics. Despite the anisotropic and long-range nature of the interaction, shielding enables…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Shayamal Singh , Chris H. Greene

In quantum mechanics, collisions between two particles are captured by a scattering matrix which describes the transfer from an initial entrance state to an outgoing final state. Analyticity of the elements of this $S$-matrix enables their…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Matthew Chilcott , Ryan Thomas , Niels Kjærgaard

We investigate the occurrence of Borromean three-body continuum s-wave resonances, in an $\alpha\alpha\beta$ system for large negative two-body scattering lengths. The energy and width are determined by a scaling function with arguments…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-17 F. Bringas , M. T. Yamashita , T. Frederico , L. Tomio

Low dimensional behavior of two ultra-cold atoms trapped in two-and one-dimensional waveguides is investigated in the vicinity of a magnetic Feshbach resonance. A quantitative two-channel model for the Feshbach mechanism is used allowing an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-04-17 Tom Kristensen , Ludovic Pricoupenko

Asymmetric resonances in elastic n+$^{19}$C scattering are attributed to Efimov states of such neutron-rich nuclei, that is, three-body bound states of the n+n+$^{18}$C system when none of the pairs is bound or some of them only weakly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. Mazumdar , A. R. P. Rau , V. S. Bhasin

Using a Feshbach resonance, we create ultracold fermionic molecules starting from a Bose-Fermi atom gas mixture. The resulting mixture of atoms and weakly bound molecules provides a rich system for studying few-body collisions because of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 J. J. Zirbel , K. -K. Ni , S. Ospelkaus , J. P. D'Incao , C. E. Wieman , J. Ye , D. S. Jin

The system of four identical bosons is studied using momentum-space equations for the four-particle transition operators. Positions, widths and existence limits of universal unstable tetramers are determined with high accuracy. Their effect…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-22 A. Deltuva

The Efimov effect in heteronuclear cold atomic systems is experimentally more easily accessible than the Efimov effect for identical atoms, because of the potentially smaller scaling factor. We focus on the case of two or three heavy…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Christiane H. Schmickler , Hans-Werner Hammer , Emiko Hiyama

We study collisional loss of a quasi-one-dimensional (1D) spin-polarized Fermi gas near a $p$-wave Feshbach resonance in ultracold $^6$Li atoms. We measure the location of the $p$-wave resonance in quasi-1D and observe a confinement-induced…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Ya-Ting Chang , Ruwan Senaratne , Danyel Cavazos-Cavazos , Randall G. Hulet

We discuss $s$-wave scattering in an atomic binary collision with two coupled channels, tunable by an external magnetic field, one channel open and the other closed for the incident energies considered. The analysis is performed with a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-06-16 G. Andrade-Sanchez , V. Romero-Rochin