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This Chapter deals with single layers of carbon (graphene) and hexagonal boron nitride on transition metal surfaces. The transition metal substrates take the role of the support and allow due to their catalytic activity the growth of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-04-10 Thomas Greber

The advent of nanotechnology has hurtled the discovery and development of nanostructured materials with stellar chemical and physical functionalities in a bid to address issues in energy, environment, telecommunications and healthcare. In…

The discovery of graphene makes it highly desirable to seek new two-dimensional materials. Through first-principles investigation, we predict two-dimensional materials of ReN$_{2}$: honeycomb and tetragonal structures. The phonon spectra…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-20 Shi-Hao Zhang , Bang-Gui Liu

Heterostructures of stacked two-dimensional lattices have shown great promise for engineering novel material properties. As an archetypal example of such a system, the hexagon-shared honeycomb-kagome lattice has been experimentally…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Chan Bin Bark , Hanbyul Kim , Seik Pak , Hong-Guk Min , Sungkyun Ahn , Youngkuk Kim , Moon Jip Park

The interaction of silicene with Si, C, H, O, Ti atoms along with H$_2$, H$_2$O and O$_2$ molecules are investigated and the induced functionalities thereof are analyzed using first principles density functional theory. Si adatom initially…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-27 V. Ongun Özçelik , S. Ciraci

On basis of the first principle calculation we show that a crystalline structure of silicon, as a novel allotrope with nanotubular holes along two perpendicular directions, is stable. The calculations on geometrical and electronic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-06-16 Chi-Pui Tang , Jie Cao , Shi-Jie Xiong

Extra-terrestrial polymers of glycine with iron have been characterized by mass spectrometry to have a core mass of 1494Da with dominant rod-like variants at m/z 1567 and m/z 1639 [1]. Several principal macro-structural morphologies are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Julie E. M. McGeoch , Malcolm W. McGeoch

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have wide applications towards electronic devices, energy storages, and catalysis, et al. So far, most of the pure element 2D materials are composed of group IIIA,IVA, and VA elements. Beyond the scope, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Xinyue Zhang , Yu Liu , Qingsong Huang

The Kitaev model predicts that quantum spin liquids (QSLs) will form at low temperatures under certain special conditions, and materials hosting the QSL state are frequently sought. The layered honeycomb lattice material {\alpha}-RuCl3 has…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-24 Danrui Ni , Xin Gui , Kelly M. Powderly , R. J. Cava

Silicon materials play a key role in many technologically relevant fields, ranging from the electronic to the photovoltaic industry. A systematic search for silicon allotropes was performed by employing a modified ab initio minima hopping…

Layered CoO$_2$ is of great interest for its promising properties but is meta-stable in its bulk form. CoO$_2$ was synthesized by converting the quasi-one-dimensional crystal structure of bulk Ca$_3$Co$_2$O$_6$ via a hydrothermal treatment.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Simon Hettler , Kankona Singha Roy , Raul Arenal , Leela S. Panchakarla

Isolated oxygen impurities and fully oxidized structures of four stable two-dimensional (2D) SiS structures are investigated by {\em ab initio} density functional calculations. Binding energies of oxygen impurities for all the four 2D SiS…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-23 Zhengnan Li , Shuai Dong , Jie Guan

When two-dimensional atomic layers of different materials are brought into close proximity to form van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures, interactions between adjacent layers significantly influence their physicochemical properties. These…

In the purpose of expanding the family of two-dimensional materials, we predict the existence of two-dimensional octa-structure of nitrogen group elements that are composed of squares and octagons in first-principle method based on density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-08 Yu Zhang , Jason Lee , Wei-Liang Wang , Dao-Xin Yao

The layered honeycomb magnet alpha-RuCl3 has been proposed as a candidate to realize a Kitaev spin model with strongly frustrated, bond-dependent, anisotropic interactions between spin-orbit entangled jeff=1/2 Ru4+ magnetic moments. Here we…

With the reported synthesis of a fully planar 2D silicon carbide (SiC) allotrope, the possibilities of its technological applications are enormous. Recently, several authors have computationally studied the structures and electronic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Rupali Jindal , Vaishali Roondhe , Alok Shukla

We consider different generalizations of the honeycomb lattice to three dimensional structures. We address the family of the hyper-honeycomb lattice, which is made up of alternating layers of 2D honeycomb nano-ribbons, with each layer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-09 Kieran Mullen , Bruno Uchoa , Bin Wang , Daniel Glatzhofer

$\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ has been proposed recently as an excellent playground for exploring Kitaev physics on a two-dimensional (2D) honeycomb lattice. However, structural clarification of the compound has not been completed, which is crucial in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Heung-Sik Kim , Hae-Young Kee

While much is known about isoelectronic materials related to carbon nanostructures, such as boron nitride layers and nanotubes, rather less is known about equivalent silicon based materials. Following the recent discovery of phosphorene, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Tomás Alonso-Lanza , Andrés Ayuela , Faustino Aguilera-Granja

Customarily, in-plane auxeticity and synclastic bending behavior (i.e. out-of-plane auxeticity) are not independent, being the latter a manifestation of the former. Basically, this is a feature of three-dimensional bodies. At variance,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Cesare Davini , Antonino Favata , Andrea Micheletti , Roberto Paroni