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The puzzle of computer vision might find new challenging solutions when we realize that most successful methods are working at image level, which is remarkably more difficult than processing directly visual streams. In this paper, we claim…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-23 Alessandro Betti , Marco Gori

To add to and refine the model presented at the Grado3 meeting, of a radial Hubble expansion from the Bahcall & Soneira huge void center, it is here outlined a formal analytical formulation of the theory and modelling on which the previous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luciano Lorenzi

Diffraction tomography aims to recover an object's scattering potential from measured wave fields. In the classical setting, the object is illuminated by plane waves from many directions, and the Fourier diffraction theorem provides a…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-11 Peter Elbau , Noemi Naujoks

In this paper, we argue that iterative computation with diffusion models offers a powerful paradigm for not only generation but also visual perception tasks. We unify tasks such as depth estimation, optical flow, and amodal segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Rahul Ravishankar , Zeeshan Patel , Jathushan Rajasegaran , Jitendra Malik

The brain processes visual inputs having structure over a large range of spatial scales. The precise mechanisms or algorithms used by the brain to achieve this feat are largely unknown and an open problem in visual neuroscience. In…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-07-04 Keith Hayton , Dimitrios Moirogiannis , Marcelo Magnasco

Observability of complex systems/networks is the focus of this paper, which is shown to be closely related to the concept of contraction. Indeed, for observable network tracking it is necessary/sufficient to have one node in each…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-09-13 Mohammadreza Doostmohammadian , Hamid R. Rabiee , Houman Zarrabi , Usman Khan

We present a Monte Carlo rendering framework for the physically-accurate simulation of speckle patterns arising from volumetric scattering of coherent waves. These noise-like patterns are characterized by strong statistical properties, such…

光学 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Chen Bar , Marina Alterman , Ioannis Gkioulekas , Anat Levin

We describe a neural attention model with a learnable retinal sampling lattice. The model is trained on a visual search task requiring the classification of an object embedded in a visual scene amidst background distractors using the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-24 Brian Cheung , Eric Weiss , Bruno Olshausen

The new spatial condensation cosmological theory, based on the new universal constant of expansion, kappa = G Rho t^2 = 3/(32 Pi), is used to predict measurements of the supernova Ia data with no acceleration of the expansion rate of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Charles B. Leffert

We introduce a new neural architecture and an unsupervised algorithm for learning invariant representations from temporal sequence of images. The system uses two groups of complex cells whose outputs are combined multiplicatively: one that…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2010-06-03 Karo Gregor , Yann LeCun

Two types of spontaneous breaking of the space translational symmetry in distributed chaos have been considered for turbulent thermal convection at large values of Rayleigh number. First type is related to boundaries and second type is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-10-19 A. Bershadskii

An enumerative invariant theory in Algebraic Geometry, Differential Geometry, or Representation Theory, is the study of invariants which 'count' $\tau$-(semi)stable objects $E$ with fixed topological invariants $[E]=\alpha$ in some…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-09-26 Jacob Gross , Dominic Joyce , Yuuji Tanaka

Higher order conformal perturbation theory is studied for theories with and without boundaries. We identify systematically the universal quantities in the beta function equations, and we give explicit formulae for the universal coefficients…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-27 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Anatoly Konechny , Cornelius Schmidt-Colinet

The estimation of large and extreme image rotation plays a key role in multiple computer vision domains, where the rotated images are related by a limited or a non-overlapping field of view. Contemporary approaches apply convolutional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Shay Dekel , Yosi Keller , Martin Cadik

Accurately localising object proposals is an important precondition for high detection rate for the state-of-the-art object detection frameworks. The accuracy of an object detection method has been shown highly related to the average recall…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-26 Hsueh-Fu Lu , Xiaofei Du , Ping-Lin Chang

Diffusion Transformer, the backbone of Sora for video generation, successfully scales the capacity of diffusion models, pioneering new avenues for high-fidelity sequential data generation. Unlike static data such as images, sequential data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Hengyu Fu , Zehao Dou , Jiawei Guo , Mengdi Wang , Minshuo Chen

We study visual representation learning from a structural and topological perspective. We begin from a single hypothesis: that visual understanding presupposes a semantic language for vision, in which many perceptual observations correspond…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Xiu Li

We propose and study a novel efficient algorithm for clustering and classification tasks based on the famous MBO scheme. On the one hand, inspired by Jacobs et al. [J. Comp. Phys. 2018], we introduce constraints on the size of clusters…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-03 Fabius Krämer , Tim Laux

Future X-ray observations of galaxy clusters by high spectral resolution missions will provide spatially resolved measurements of the energy and width for the brightest emission lines in the intracluster medium (ICM) spectrum. In this paper…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 I. Zhuravleva , E. Churazov , A. Kravtsov , R. Sunyaev

The existence of 'peculiar' velocities due to the formation of cosmic structure marks a point of discord between the real Universe and the usually assumed Friedmann-Lema\'{i}tre-Robertson-Walker metric which accomodates only the smooth…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Roya Mohayaee , Mohamed Rameez , Subir Sarkar