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Humans perceive their surroundings in great detail even though most of our visual field is reduced to low-fidelity color-deprived (e.g. dichromatic) input by the retina. In contrast, most deep learning architectures are computationally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-15 Farahnaz Ahmed Wick , Michael L. Wick , Marc Pomplun

The evolution of occupied volume under progressive fragmentation of granular matter is studied using a purely geometric model. Rather than modelling disorder directly, properties are investigated by analysing highly ordered reference…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Malkhazi A. Meladze

There has been great progress in understanding of anatomical and functional microcircuitry of the primate cortex. However, the fundamental principles of cortical computation - the principles that allow the visual cortex to bind retinal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-24 Micah Richert , Dimitry Fisher , Filip Piekniewski , Eugene M. Izhikevich , Todd L. Hylton

The interpretation of cosmological observations relies on a notion of an average Universe, which is usually considered as the homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) model. However, inhomogeneities may…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Michel-Andrès Breton , Pierre Fleury

Pooling is a ubiquitous operation in image processing algorithms that allows for higher-level processes to collect relevant low-level features from a region of interest. Currently, max-pooling is one of the most commonly used operators in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-09 Arash Akbarinia , Raquel Gil Rodríguez , C. Alejandro Parraga

We make progress towards an analytical understanding of the regime of validity of perturbation theory for large scale structures and the nature of some non-perturbative corrections. We restrict ourselves to 1D gravitational collapse, for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-17 Enrico Pajer , Drian van der Woude

Large scale structure surveys will likely become the next leading cosmological probe. In our universe, matter perturbations are large on short distances and small at long scales, i.e. strongly coupled in the UV and weakly coupled in the IR.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-17 John Joseph M. Carrasco , Mark P. Hertzberg , Leonardo Senatore

Monte Carlo simulations are employed to investigate the surface growth generated by deposition of particles of different sizes on a substrate, in one and two dimensions. The particles have a linear form, and occupy an integer number of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-17 F. L. Forgerini , W. Figueiredo

The immense computational cost of simulating turbulence has motivated the use of machine learning approaches for super-resolving turbulent flows. A central challenge is ensuring that learned models respect physical symmetries, such as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Julia Balla , Jeremiah Bailey , Ali Backour , Elyssa Hofgard , Tommi Jaakkola , Tess Smidt , Ryley McConkey

Recent studies show that Vision Transformers(ViTs) exhibit strong robustness against various corruptions. Although this property is partly attributed to the self-attention mechanism, there is still a lack of systematic understanding. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Daquan Zhou , Zhiding Yu , Enze Xie , Chaowei Xiao , Anima Anandkumar , Jiashi Feng , Jose M. Alvarez

Motion compensated prediction is central to the efficiency of video compression. Its predictive coding scheme propagates the quantization distortion through the prediction chain and creates a temporal dependency. Prior research typically…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-27 Jingning Han , Paul Wilkins , Yaowu Xu , James Bankoski

Neurons in the visual cortex are correlated in their variability. The presence of correlation impacts cortical processing because noise cannot be averaged out over many neurons. In an effort to understand the functional purpose of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-04 Shamak Dutta , Bryan Tripp , Graham Taylor

Supernovae observations strongly support the presence of a cosmological constant, but its value, which we will call apparent, is normally determined assuming that the Universe can be accurately described by a homogeneous model. Even in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Antonio Enea Romano , Pisin Chen

Cosmological linear perturbation theory predicts that the peculiar velocity $V(x)$ and the matter overdensity $\delta(x)$ at a same point $x$ are statistically independent quantities, as log as the initial density fluctuations are random…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Naoki Seto

Mamba-based vision models have gained extensive attention as a result of being computationally more efficient than attention-based models. However, spatial redundancy still exists in these models, represented by token and block redundancy.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Mengxuan Wu , Zekai Li , Zhiyuan Liang , Moyang Li , Xuanlei Zhao , Samir Khaki , Zheng Zhu , Xiaojiang Peng , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis , Kai Wang , Wangbo Zhao , Yang You

Object pose estimation is a long-standing problem in computer vision. Recently, attention-based vision transformer models have achieved state-of-the-art results in many computer vision applications. Exploiting the permutation-invariant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Arul Selvam Periyasamy , Vladimir Tsaturyan , Sven Behnke

In this position paper, we consider the state of computer vision research with respect to invariance to the horizontal orientation of an image -- what we term reflection invariance. We describe why we consider reflection invariance to be an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-09 Craig Henderson , Ebroul Izquierdo

Recently, text-to-image generation with diffusion models has made significant advancements in both higher fidelity and generalization capabilities compared to previous baselines. However, generating holistic multi-view consistent images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Justin Theiss , Norman Müller , Daeil Kim , Aayush Prakash

Despite decades of progress, a truly input-size agnostic visual encoder-a fundamental characteristic of human vision-has remained elusive. We address this limitation by proposing \textbf{MambaEye}, a novel, causal sequential encoder that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Changho Choi , Minho Kim , Jinkyu Kim

We have calculated the absorption characteristics of different hybrid systems consisting of Ag, Ag2 or Ag3 atomic clusters and poly(methacrylic acid) (PMAA) using the time-dependent density-functional theory. The polymer is found to have an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Laura Koponen , Lasse O. Tunturivuori , Martti J. Puska , Y. Hancock