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These notes are an introduction to asymptotic symmetries in gauge theories, with a focus on general relativity in four dimensions. We explain how to impose consistent sets of boundary conditions in the gauge fixing approach and how to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Romain Ruzziconi

This thesis is devoted to the study of geometric aspects of black holes and integrable structures in string theory. In the first part, symmetries of the horizon and its bulk extension will be investigated. We investigate the horizon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-15 Andrea Fontanella

Supergravity solutions describing supersymmetric rotating bound states of NS fivebranes, fundamental strings and momentum can sometimes have an ergoregion but no horizon. In such supersymmetric ergoregions, there is an unusual feature that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Emil J. Martinec , Stefano Massai , David Turton

The asymptotic structure of three-dimensional hypergravity without cosmological constant is analyzed. In the case of gravity minimally coupled to a spin-$5/2$ field, a consistent set of boundary conditions is proposed, being wide enough so…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-05 Oscar Fuentealba , Javier Matulich , Ricardo Troncoso

This article uses the conformal Einstein equations and the conformal representation of spatial infinity introduced by Friedrich to analyse the behaviour of the gravitational field near null and spatial infinity for the development of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. A. Valiente Kroon

Infinite sets of asymptotic soft-charges were recently shown to be related to new symmetries of the $S$-matrix, spurring a large amount of research on this and related questions. Notwithstanding, the raison-d'\^etre of these soft-charges…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Aldo Riello

In a previous paper (hep-th/0306142) we have started to explore the holographic principle in the case of asymptotically flat space-times and analyzed in particular different aspects of the Bondi-Metzner-Sachs (BMS) group, namely the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Giovanni Arcioni , Claudio Dappiaggi

The purpose of this dissertation is to examine the BMS symmetry group, which arises as the asymptotic symmetry group of four-dimensional asymptotically flat spacetimes at null infinity, and to uncover its relation to the Carroll group.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-28 Yvonne Calò

Bondi-Metzner-Sachs (BMS) symmetries, or equivalently Conformal Carroll symmetries, are intrinsically associated to null manifolds and in two dimensions can be obtained as an In{\"o}n{\"u}-Wigner contraction of the two-dimensional ($2d$)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Arjun Bagchi , Aritra Banerjee , Hisayoshi Muraki

In [15] we proposed a generalization of the BMS group G which is a semidirect product of supertranslations and smooth diffeomorphisms of the conformal sphere. Although an extension of BMS, G is a symmetry group of asymptotically flat space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Miguel Campiglia , Alok Laddha

Twistor string models have been known for more than a decade now but have come back under the spotlight recently with the advent of the scattering equation formalism which has greatly generalized the scope of these models. A striking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Eduardo Casali , Piotr Tourkine

It is argued that the symmetry algebra of asymptotically flat spacetimes at null infinity in 4 dimensions should be taken as the semi-direct sum of supertranslations with infinitesimal local conformal transformations and not, as usually…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Glenn Barnich , Cedric Troessaert

I briefly summarize a recent research program aiming to probe the landscape of low-energy phases of string theory from a global perspective. Borrowing conceptual lessons from the swampland program, I will discuss how the effective theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Ivano Basile

The structure of spacetime duality and discrete worldsheet symmetries of compactified string theory is examined within the framework of noncommutative geometry. The full noncommutative string spacetime is constructed using the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Fedele Lizzi , Richard J. Szabo

We study aspects of obtaining field theories with noncommuting time-space coordinates as limits of open-string theories in constant electric-field backgrounds. We find that, within the standard closed-string backgrounds, there is an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. L. F. Barbon , E. Rabinovici

We consider new cosmological solutions with a collapsing, an intermediate and an expanding phase. The boundary between the expanding (collapsing) phase and the intermediate phase is seen by comoving observers as a cosmological past (future)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Cornalba , Miguel S. Costa

We reconsider the tensionless limit on bosonic closed string theory, where the 3d Bondi-Metzner-Sachs (BMS) algebra appears as symmetries on the worldsheet, as opposed to two copies of the Virasoro algebra in the case of the usual tensile…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Arjun Bagchi , Aritra Banerjee , Pulastya Parekh

Starting from the asymptotic kinematics of massless scalar fields near null infinity in any spacetime dimension, we build two higher-spin extensions of the Carrollian definition of the BMS group and its generalisations. The first extension…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Xavier Bekaert , Blagoje Oblak

We discuss infinite-dimensional hidden symmetry algebras (and hence an infinite number of conserved nonlocal charges) of the N-extented self-dual super Yang-Mills equations for general N\leq4 by using the supertwistor correspondence.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Martin Wolf

Flat-space limit is well-defined for asymptotically AdS spacetimes written in coordinates called the BMS gauge. For the three-dimensional Einstein gravity with a negative cosmological constant, we calculate the quasi-local energy momentum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-06 Reza Fareghbal , Ali Naseh