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We investigate the effect of confinement and orientation on the phonon transport properties of ultra-thin silicon layers of thicknesses between 1 nm-16 nm. We employ the modified valence force field method to model the lattice dynamics and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-12 Hossein Karamitaheri , Neophytos Neophytou , Hans Kosina

We re-analyze the problem of thermally activated phase slips (TAPS) which can dominate the behavior of sufficiently thin superconducting wires at temperatures close to $T_C$. With the aid of an effective action approach we evaluate the TAPS…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-07-06 Dmitri S. Golubev , Andrei D. Zaikin

We have calculated the temperature profiles for phonon heat transport in a suspended membrane with a radially symmetric heat source in the two extreme cases of either fully ballistic or fully diffusive transport. Theoretical results confirm…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-03 J. T. Karvonen , T. Kühn , I. J. Maasilta

We study by scanning thermal microscopy the nanoscale thermal conductance of films (40 to 400 nm thick) of [1]benzothieno[3,2-b][1]benzothiophene (BTBT) and 2,7-dioctyl[1]benzothieno[3,2-b][1]benzothiophene (C8-BTBT-C8). We demonstrate that…

We calculate the thermal conductivity of PbTe and PbS with seven different types of nanoprecipitates using an ab-initio-based Boltzmann transport approach. We find that precipitates with realistic size distributions can reduce the thermal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Xiaolong Yang , Jesús Carrete , Zhao Wang

Understanding the ideal limit of interfacial thermal conductance (ITC) across semiconductor heterointerfaces is crucial for optimizing heat dissipation in practical applications. By employing a highly accurate and efficient machine-learned…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Xiaonan Wang , Xin Wu , Penghua Ying , Zheyong Fan , Huarui Sun

The experimentally observed order-of-magnitude reduction in the thermal conductivity along the growth axis of (GaAs)_n/(AlAs)_n (or n x n) superlattices is investigated theoretically for (2x2), (3x3) and (6x6) structures using an accurate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. E. Bies , R. J. Radtke , H. Ehrenreich

Many complex crystals show a flattening or even increasing lattice thermal conductivity at high temperatures, which deviates from the traditional 1/T decay trend given by conventional phonon theory. In this work, we predict the thermal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Janak Tiwari , Tianli Feng

There has been great interest in two-dimensional materials, beyond graphene, for both fundamental sciences and technological applications. Silicene, a silicon counterpart of graphene, has been shown to possess some better electronic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-01-13 Xiaokun Gu , Ronggui Yang

The effects of size, strain, and vacancies on thermal properties of armchair black phosphorus nanotubes are investigated based on qualitative analysis from molecular dynamics simulations. It is found that the thermal conductivity has a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Feng Hao , Xiangbiao Liao , Hang Xiao , Xi Chen

We compute the thermal conductivity and sound attenuation length of a dilute atomic Fermi gas in the framework of kinetic theory. Above the critical temperature for superfluidity, T_c, the quasi-particles are fermions, whereas below T_c,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Matt Braby , Jingyi Chao , Thomas Schaefer

We demonstrate refractive index trimming of visible-light silicon nitride (SiN) waveguides using suspended heater structures. The thermal isolation of the suspended heaters enabled a semi-uniform temperature distribution with estimated…

In this work, we investigate dielectric materials for thermoreflectance-based thermal sensing by extracting key optical parameters using temperature-dependent spectroscopic ellipsometry in the mid-infrared regime. Leveraging optical phonon…

Tailoring thermal properties with nanostructured materials can be of vital importance for many applications. Generally classical phonon size effects are employed to reduce the thermal conductivity, where strong phonon scattering by…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-10-14 Yue Xiao , Qiyu Chen , Dengke Ma , Nuo Yang , Qing Hao

We examine the temperature dependence of thermal conductivity of one dimensional nonlinear (anharmonic) lattices with and without on-site potential. It is found from computer simulation that the heat conductivity depends on temperature via…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nianbei Li , Baowen Li

We study heat transport in quasi-one-dimensional spin-chain systems by considering the model of one-dimensional bosonic spin excitations interacting with three-dimensional phonons and impurities in the limit of weak spin-lattice coupling…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. V. Rozhkov , A. L. Chernyshev

Interfaces play an essential role in phonon-mediated heat conduction in solids, impacting applications ranging from thermoelectric waste heat recovery to heat dissipation in electronics. From the microscopic perspective, interfacial phonon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Chengyun Hua , Xiangwen Chen , Navaneetha K. Ravichandran , Austin J. Minnich

We ascertain the anisotropic thermal conductivity of alumina passivated black phosphorus (BP), a reactive 2D nanomaterial with strong in-plane anisotropy. We measure the room temperature thermal conductivity by time-domain thermoreflectance…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-02 Hyejin Jang , Joshua D. Wood , Christopher R. Ryder , Mark C. Hersam , David G. Cahill

Achieving low thermal conductivity and good electrical properties is a crucial condition for thermal energy harvesting materials. Nanostructuring offers a very powerful tool to address both requirements: in nanostructured materials,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-14 Giuseppe Romano , Jesús Carrete , Alexie M. Kolpak , David Broido

We investigate the phonon thermal conductance of graphene regarding the graphene sheet as the large-width limit of graphene strips in the ballistic limit. We find that the thermal conductance depends weakly on the direction angle $\theta$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-05-22 Jin-Wu Jiang , Jian-Sheng Wang , Baowen Li
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