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We study two M5-branes on $A_{1}$ ALE space. We introduce some M2-branes suspended between the M5-branes. Then, the boundaries of M2-branes look like strings. We call them "M-strings". The M-strings have $\mathcal{N}=(4,0)$ supersymmetry by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-14 Yuji Sugimoto

What is the meaning of entanglement in a theory of extended objects such as strings? To address this question we consider the spatial entanglement between two intervals in the Gross-Taylor model, the string theory dual to two-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-25 William Donnelly , Gabriel Wong

This review is devoted to strings and branes. Firstly, perturbative string theory is introduced. The appearance of various types of branes is discussed. These include orbifold fixed planes, D-branes and orientifold planes. The connection to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Stefan Forste

Identification of string junction states of pure SU(2) Seiberg-Witten theory as B-branes wrapped on a Calabi-Yau manifold in the geometric engineering limit is discussed. The wrapped branes are known to correspond to objects in the bounded…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Avijit Mukherjee , Subir Mukhopadhyay , Koushik Ray

We study the phenomenology of the strong-coupling limit of $E_8\times E_8$ heterotic string obtained from M-theory, using a Calabi-Yau compactification. After summarizing the standard embedding results, we concentrate on non-standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 D. G. Cerdeno , C. Munoz

We study the M(atrix) theory which describes the $E_8 \times E_8$ heterotic string compactified on $S^1$, or equivalently M-theory compactified on an orbifold $(S^1/\integer_2) \times S^1$, in the presence of a Wilson line. We formulate the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniel Kabat , Soo-Jong Rey

Using the topological membrane approach to string theory, we suggest a geometric origin for the heterotic string. We show how different membrane boundary conditions lead to different string theories. We discuss the construction of closed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Leith Cooper , Ian I. Kogan

We show that certain BPS counting functions for both fundamental strings and strings arising from fivebranes wrapping divisors in Calabi--Yau threefolds naturally give rise to skew-holomorphic Jacobi forms at rational and attractor points…

We present several classes of new 6d string theories which arise via branes at orbifold singularities. They have compact moduli spaces, associated with tensor multiplets, given by Weyl alcoves of non-Abelian groups. We discuss T-duality and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Kenneth Intriligator

Recently we discussed new aspects of degenerate brane configurations, which can appear in the context of heterotic strings, perturbative type II, or M/F-theory. Here we continue our study of degenerate brane configurations, focussing on two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-12-30 R. Donagi , M. Wijnholt

We study certain properties of six-dimensional tensionless E-strings (arising from zero size $E_8$ instantons). In particular we show that $n$ E-strings form a bound string which carries an $E_8$ level $n$ current algebra as well as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. A. Minahan , D. Nemeschansky , C. Vafa , N. P. Warner

In discussions of the T-duality between the two heterotic string theories, the duality is actually implemented through the "common" SO(16) x SO(16) subgroup of "SO(32)" and E_8 x E_8. In fact, however, a global investigation shows that no…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Brett McInnes

We construct non-geometric string compactifications by using the F-theory dual of the heterotic string compactified on a two-torus with two Wilson line parameters, together with a close connection between modular forms and the equations for…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-05-18 Adrian Clingher , Thomas Hill , Andreas Malmendier

Orbifold compactification of heterotic E8 x E8 string theory is a source for promising grand unified model building. It can accommodate the successful aspects of grand unification while avoiding problems like doublet-triplet splitting in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stefan Forste , Hans Peter Nilles , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange , Akin Wingerter

We realize the string/$(D-5)$-brane duality on the action level between the $T^{10-D}$-compactified heterotic string effective action and the $(D-5)$- brane effective action in $D$ dimensions by managing a Lagrange multiplier field. A dual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Shijong Ryang

We review the recent developments in superstrings. We start with a brief summary of various consistent superstring theories and discuss T-duality which necessarily leads to the presence of D-branes. The properties of D-branes are summarized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nobuyoshi Ohta

The static cylindrically symmetric solutions of the gravitating Abelian Higgs model form a two parameter family. In this paper we give a complete classification of the string-like solutions of this system. We show that the parameter plane…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 M. Christensen , A. L. Larsen , Y. Verbin

We examine how to construct explicit heterotic string models dual to F-theory in eight dimensions. In doing so we learn about where the moduli spaces of the two theories overlap, and how non-perturbative features leave traces on a purely…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Donal O'Driscoll

The (abelian bosonic) heterotic string effective action, equations of motion and Bianchi identity at order alpha prime in ten dimensions, are shown to be equivalent to a higher dimensional action, its derived equations of motion and Bianchi…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 David Andriot

We construct the Seiberg-Witten curve for the E-string theory in six-dimensions. The curve is expressed in terms of affine E_8 characters up to level 6 and is determined by using the mirror-type transformation so that it reproduces the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Tohru Eguchi , Kazuhiro Sakai