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In a system of $n$ quantum particles, the correlations are classified into a series of irreducible $k$-particle correlations ($2\le k\le n$), where the irreducible $k$-particle correlation is the correlation appearing in the states of $k$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 D. L. Zhou

Quantum indistinguishability of non-orthogonal quantum states is a valuable resource in quantum information applications such as cryptography and randomness generation. In this article, we present a sequential state-discrimination scheme…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Lemieux Wang , Hanwool Lee , Joonwoo Bae , Kieran Flatt

We study maximum-entropy inference for finite-dimensional quantum states under linear moment constraints. Given expectation values of finitely many observables, the feasible set of states is convex but typically non-unique. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-27 James Tian

We derive hierarchies of separability criteria that identify the different degrees of entanglement ranging from bipartite to genuine multi-partite in mixed quantum states of arbitrary size.

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-07 Federico Levi , Florian Mintert

We derive a family of necessary separability criteria for finite-dimensional systems based on inequalities for variances of observables. We show that every pure bipartite entangled state violates some of these inequalities. Furthermore, a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Otfried Guehne

Establishing quantum correlations between two remote parties by sending an information carrier is an essential step of many protocols in quantum information processing. We obtain trade-off relations between discords and coherence within a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-25 Zhi-Xiang Jin , Xianqing Li-Jost , Shao-Ming Fei , Cong-Feng Qiao

In quantum physics, multiparticle systems are described by quantum states acting on tensor products of Hilbert spaces. This product structure leads to the distinction between product states and entangled states; moreover, one can quantify…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Lisa T. Weinbrenner , Albert Rico , Kenneth Goodenough , Xiao-Dong Yu , Otfried Gühne

Hierarchical structures, which include multiple levels, are prevalent in statistical and machine-learning models as well as physical systems. Extending the foundational result that the maximum entropy distribution under mean constraints is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Amir R. Asadi

Uncertainty principle is one of the cornerstones of quantum theory. In the literature, there are two types of uncertainty relations, the operator form concerning the variances of physical observables and the entropy form related to entropic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-18 Jun-Li Li , Cong-Feng Qiao

If only limited control over a multiparticle quantum system is available, a viable method to characterize correlations is to perform random measurements and consider the moments of the resulting probability distribution. We present…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-23 Satoya Imai , Nikolai Wyderka , Andreas Ketterer , Otfried Gühne

The rates of quantum cryptographic protocols are usually expressed in terms of a conditional entropy minimized over a certain set of quantum states. In particular, in the device-independent setting, the minimization is over all the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Peter Brown , Hamza Fawzi , Omar Fawzi

The amount of correlation attainable between the components of a quantum system is constrained if the system is closed. We provide some examples, largely from the field of quantum thermodynamics, where knowing the maximal possible variation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-30 Sania Jevtic , David Jennings , Terry Rudolph

Given a quantum system on many qubits split into a few different parties, how many total correlations are there between these parties? Such a quantity, aimed to measure the deviation of the global quantum state from an uncorrelated state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Zhenhuan Liu , Pei Zeng , You Zhou , Mile Gu

We investigate quantum states that posses both maximum entanglement and maximum discord between the pertinent parties. Since entanglement (discord) is defined only for bipartite (two qubit) systems, we shall introduce an appropriate sum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-27 J. Batle , M. Casas , A. Plastino

The study of quantum correlations in High-dimensional bipartite systems is crucial for the development of quantum computing. We propose relative entropy as a distance measure of correlations may be measured by means of the distance from the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-12 M. Mahdian , M. B. Arjmandi

Generalizing Amari's work titled "Information geometry on hierarchy of probability distributions", we define the degrees of irreducible multiparty correlations in a multiparty quantum state based on quantum relative entropy. We prove that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 D. L. Zhou

We propose an approach to the realization of many-body quantum state distributions inspired by combined principles of thermodynamics and mesoscopic physics. Its essence is a maximum entropy principle conditioned by conservation laws. We go…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-25 Alexander Altland , David A. Huse , Tobias Micklitz

We study the inverse problem of inferring the state of a finite-level quantum system from expected values of a fixed set of observables, by maximizing a continuous ranking function. We have proved earlier that the maximum-entropy inference…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-17 Stephan Weis

Uncertainty relations are among the unique fingerprints of quantum physics, being direct expression of non-commutativity and complementarity. Entropic uncertainty relations arise in quantum information theory as the most natural expression…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-30 Cosmo Lupo , Seth Lloyd

Quantum systems may contain underlying correlations which are inaccessible to computationally bounded observers. We capture this distinction through a framework that analyses bipartite states only using efficiently implementable quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Álvaro Yángüez , Noam Avidan , Jan Kochanowski , Thomas A. Hahn
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