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Asteroid Ryugu and asteroid Bennu, which were recently visited by spacecraft Hayabusa2 and OSIRIS-REx, respectively, are spinning top-shaped rubble piles. Other axisymmetric top-shaped near-Earth asteroids have been observed with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-29 Keisuke Sugiura , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Sei-ichiro Watanabe , Hidenori Genda , Ryuki Hyodo , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

The active asteroid 311P is one of the two targets of a planned Chinese asteroid exploration mission Tianwen-2. During 2013, 311P experienced several mass-loss events and exhibited multiple comet-like tails. Here we analyze the morphology…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Bin Liu , Xiaodong Liu , Xiaoyu Jia , Fei Li , Yuhui Zhao , LiangLiang Yu

We consider the possibility that aeolian (wind blown) processes occur on small, 1 to 100~km diameter, planetesimals when they were embedded in the protosolar nebula. Drag from a headwind within a protostellar disk is sufficiently large to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Alice C. Quillen , Stephen Luniewski , Adam E. Rubinstein , Jeremy Couturier , Rachel Glade , Miki Nakajima

The mysterious solar system object 133P/(7968) Elst-Pizarro is dynamically asteroidal, yet displays recurrent comet-like dust emission. Two scenarios were hypothesized to explain this unusual behavior: (1) 133P is a classical comet from the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Henry H. Hsieh

About 10% of the observed asteroids have rotational periods lower than P = 3 h and they seem to be relatively close to the spin barrier. Yet, the rotation has often been neglected in simulations of asteroid collisions. To determine the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 P. Ševeček , M. Brož , M. Jutzi

HR8799 is a nearby A-type star with a debris disk and three planetary candidates recently imaged directly. We undertake a coherent analysis of various portions of observational data on all known components of the system. The goal is to…

We present a semi-analytical population synthesis model of protoplanetary clumps formed by disk instability at radial distances of 80 - 120 AU. Various clump density profiles, initial mass functions, protoplanetary disk models, stellar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Simon Müller , Ravit Helled , Lucio Mayer

The strong suppression of high-$p_T$ jets in heavy ion collisions is a result of elastic and inelastic energy loss suffered by the jet multi-prong collection of color charges that are resolved by medium interactions. Hence, quenching…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Yacine Mehtar-Tani , Daniel Pablos , Konrad Tywoniuk

Main Belt comets represent a recently discovered class of objects. They are quite intriguing because, while having a Tisserand invariant value higher than 3, are showing cometary activity. We study the activity of the Main Belt comets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Maria Teresa Capria , Simone Marchi , Maria Cristina De Sanctis , Angioletta Coradini , Eleonora Ammannito

We analytically calculate the marginally stable surface density profile for rotational instability of protoplanetary disks. The derived profile can be utilized for considering the region in a rotating disk where radial pressure gradient…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-11 Tomohiro Ono , Hideko Nomura , Taku Takeuchi

We combine ground- and space-based observations of long-period comet C/2021 O3 (Panstarrs) (perihelion distance 0.287 au) in order to investigate its reported near-perihelion destruction. Pre-perihelion photometric observations show a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-12 David Jewitt. Jing Li , Michael Jaeger , Yoonyoung Kim

The central density rho_0 of a stellar cluster is an important physical parameter for determining its evolutionary and dynamical state. How much mass segregation there is, or whether the cluster has undergone core collapse both depends on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-04 Fernando J. Selman , Jorge Melnick

The locations of the fully despun, double synchronous end states of tidal evolution are derived for spherical components. With the exception of nearly equal-mass binaries, binary asteroid systems are in the midst of lengthy tidal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Patrick A. Taylor , Jean-Luc Margot

It has been argued that the low-mass primordial stars ($m_{\rm Pop III}\,\leq 0.8\,M_\odot$) are likely to enter the main sequence and hence possibly be found in the present-day Galaxy. However, due to limitations in existing numerical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Shubham Raghuvanshi , Jayanta Dutta

The Hayabusa2 mission impact experiment on asteroid Ryugu created an unexpectedly large crater. The associated regime of low-gravity, low-strength cratering remained largely unexplored so far, because these impact conditions cannot be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-09 Martin Jutzi , Sabina D. Raducan , Yun Zhang , Patrick Michel , Masahiko Arakawa

We present a dynamical analysis of the fragmented active asteroid 331P/Gibbs. Using archival images taken by the Hubble Space Telescope from 2015 to 2018, we measured the astrometry of the primary and the three brightest (presumably the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Man-To Hui , David Jewitt

After the early observations of the disrupted asteroid P/2016 G1 with the 10.4m Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC), and the modeling of the dust ejecta, we have performed a follow-up observational campaign of this object using the Hubble Space…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 F. Moreno , J. Licandro , M. Mutchler , A. Cabrera-Lavers , N. Pinilla-Alonso , F. J. Pozuelos

We performed synthetic observations of the Ulrich, Cassen, and Moosman (UCM) model to understand the relation between the physical structures of the infalling envelope around a protostar and their observational features in molecular lines,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-15 Shoji Mori , Yuri Aikawa , Yoko Oya , Satoshi Yamamoto , Nami Sakai

We present high resolution imaging observations of interstellar comet 2I/Borisov (formerly C/2019 Q4) obtained using the Hubble Space Telescope. Scattering from the comet is dominated by a coma of large particles (characteristic size 0.1…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 David Jewitt , Man-To Hui , Yoonyoung Kim , Max Mutchler , Harold Weaver , Jessica Agarwal

We study the collapse of pebble clouds with a statistical model to find the internal structure of comet-sized planetesimals. Pebble-pebble collisions occur during the collapse and the outcome of these collisions affect the resulting…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Karl Wahlberg Jansson , Anders Johansen