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The close encounter of Comet C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring) with Mars on October 19, 2014 presented an extremely rare opportunity to obtain the first flyby quality data of the nucleus and inner coma of a dynamically new comet. However, the…

Long-period comet C/2018 F4 (PANSTARRS) was observed to show duplicity of its inner region in 2020 September, suggestive of a splitting event. We here present analyses of our observations of the comet taken from the LOOK project and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Man-To Hui , Michael S. P. Kelley , Denise Hung , Tim Lister , Joseph Chatelain , Edward Gomez , Sarah Greenstreet

One of the several ways to describe the net effect of charged-particles' interaction is the rate of energy loss along the particles' path. In this study, the mass stopping power (Sp) of selected spacecraft composite materials, through which…

空间物理 · 物理学 2013-03-05 N. N. Jibiri , Victor U. J. Nwankwo , Michael Kio

We have performed a systematic first-principles investigation to calculate the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of PbCrO$_{3}$, CrPbO$_{3}$ as well as their equiproportional combination. The local density approximation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-01-25 Bao-Tian Wang , Wen Yin , Wei-Dong Li , Fangwei Wang

We present Hubble Space Telescope observations of a photometric outburst and splitting event in interstellar comet 2I/Borisov. The outburst, first reported with the comet outbound at 2.8 AU (Drahus et al.~2020), was caused by the expulsion…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 David Jewitt , Yoonyoung Kim , Max Mutchler , Harold Weaver , Jessica Agarwal , Man-To Hui

We present a physical characterization of main-belt comet 176P/LINEAR. Observations show the object exhibiting a fan-shaped tail in late 2005, but then becoming inactive in early 2006. Using data from 2007 when the object was observed to be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Henry H. Hsieh , Masateru Ishiguro , Pedro Lacerda , David Jewitt

The collapse of the protostellar envelope results in the growth of the protostar and the development of a protoplanetary disk, playing a critical role during the early stages of star formation. Characterizing the gas infall in the envelope…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Y. -L. Yang , N. J. Evans , A. Smith , J. -E. Lee , J. J. Tobin , S. Terebey , H. Calcutt , J. K. Jorgensen , J. D. Green , T. L. Bourke

Abridged: We use three-dimensional SPH simulations to investigate the collapse of low-mass prestellar cores and the formation and early evolution of protostellar discs. The initial conditions are slightly supercritical Bonnor-Ebert spheres…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Walch , A. Burkert , A. Whitworth , T. Naab , M. Gritschneder

We present a study of comet C/2017 K2 (PANSTARRS) using prediscovery archival data taken from 2013 to 2017. Our measurements show that the comet has been marginally increasing in activity since at least 2013 May (heliocentric distance of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Man-To Hui , David Jewitt , David Clark

We present four new transits of the planetary system TrES-3 observed between 2009 May and 2010 June. Among these, the third transit by itself indicates possible evidence for brightness disturbance, which might be the result of the planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Jae Woo Lee , Jae-Hyuck Youn , Seung-Lee Kim , Chung-Uk Lee , Jae-Rim Koo

We studied 93 asteroid pairs. We estimated times elapsed since separation of pair members that are between 7*10^3 and a few 10^6 yr. We derived the rotation periods for all the primaries and a sample of secondaries. We derived the absolute…

Cometary outgassing can produce torques that change the spin state of the nucleus, influencing the evolution and lifetimes of comets (1,2). If these torques spin up the rotation to the point that centripetal forces exceed the material…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-12 Dennis Bodewits , Tony L. Farnham , Michael S. P. Kelley , Matthew M. Knight

This study examines the rotational characteristics of asteroids through statistical modeling of the diameter-period relationship. A statistical evaluation of the diameter-period relationship was conducted using a dataset of 34,326…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Maryam Nastaran , Atila Poro , Raziyeh Hosseini , Matin Najarzadeh

Outbursts are known to begin with a sudden appearance and steep brightening of a "stellar nucleus" --- an unresolved image of a plume of material on its way from the comet's surface and an initial stage of an expanding halo of ejecta. Since…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-29 Zdenek Sekanina

HH objects are characterized by a complex knotty morphology detected mainly along the axis of protostellar jets in a wide range of bands. Evidence of interactions between knots formed in different epochs have been found, suggesting that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Rosaria Bonito , Salvatore Orlando , Giovanni Peres , Jochen Eislöffel , Marco Miceli , Fabio Favata

We analyze the cosmological simulations performed in the recent work of Greif et al. (2012), which followed the early growth and merger history of Pop III stars while resolving scales as small as 0.05 R_sol. This is the first set of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. Stacy , T. H. Greif , R. S. Klessen , V. Bromm , A. Loeb

We identified a new ultra-distant comet C/2019 E3 (ATLAS) exhibiting preperihelion cometary activity at heliocentric distances $\gtrsim\!20$ au, making it the fourth member of this population after C/2010 U3 (Boattini), C/2014 UN$_{271}$…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Man-To Hui , Robert Weryk , Marco Micheli , Zhong Huang , Richard Wainscoat

P/2010 A2 is an object on an asteroidal orbit that was observed to have an extended tail or debris trail in January 2010. In this work, we fit the outburst of P/2010 A2 with a conical burst model, and verify previous suspicions that this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jan Kleyna , Olivier Hainaut , Karen Meech

We report new observations of the active asteroid P/2010 A2 taken when it made its closest approach to the Earth (1.06 au in 2017 January) after its first discovery in 2010. Despite a crucial role of the rotational period in clarifying its…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Yoonyoung Kim , Masateru Ishiguro , Myung Gyoon Lee

The asteroids are primitive solar system bodies which evolve both collisionally and through disruptions due to rapid rotation [1]. These processes can lead to the formation of binary asteroids [2-4] and to the release of dust [5], both…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Jessica Agarwal , David Jewitt , Max Mutchler , Harold Weaver , Stephen Larson