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Global Climate Models (GCMs) are numerical models that simulate complex physical processes within the Earth's climate system and are essential for understanding and predicting climate change. However, GCMs suffer from systemic biases due to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-02-23 Reetam Majumder , Shiqi Fang , A. Sankarasubramanian , Emily C. Hector , Brian J. Reich

Over the past few decades, there has been substantial interest in evolution equations that involving a fractional-order derivative of order $\alpha\in(0,1)$ in time, due to their many successful applications in engineering, physics, biology…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-01-30 Bangti Jin , Raytcho Lazarov , Zhi Zhou

Recently proposed Gated Linear Networks present a tractable nonlinear network architecture, and exhibit interesting capabilities such as learning with local error signals and reduced forgetting in sequential learning. In this work, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Qianyi Li , Haim Sompolinsky

As a non-parametric Bayesian model which produces informative predictive distribution, Gaussian process (GP) has been widely used in various fields, like regression, classification and optimization. The cubic complexity of standard GP…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-06 Haitao Liu , Jianfei Cai , Yew-Soon Ong , Yi Wang

Binary coagulation is an important process in aerosol dynamics by which two particles merge to form a larger one. The distribution of particle sizes over time may be described by the so-called Smoluchowski's coagulation equation. This…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-06-25 Marina A. Ferreira

This work aims to extend the existing results on the Hausdorff dimension of the classical thick point sets of a Gaussian free field (GFF) to a more general class of exceptional sets. We adopt the circle or sphere averaging regularization to…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-12 Linan Chen

In this paper we propose a generalization of a class of Gaussian Semiparametric Estimators (GSE) of the fractional differencing parameter for long-range dependent multivariate time series. We generalize a known GSE-type estimator by…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-05-23 Guilherme Pumi , Sílvia R. C. Lopes

We consider the shape of the posterior distribution to be used when fitting cosmological models to power spectra measured from galaxy surveys. At very large scales, Gaussian posterior distributions in the power do not approximate the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-25 Benedict Bahr-Kalus , Will J. Percival , Lado Samushia

We prove that a system of locally interacting diffusions carrying discrete masses, subject to an environmental noise and undergoing mass coagulation, converges to a system of Stochastic Partial Differential Equations (SPDEs) with…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-15 Franco Flandoli , Ruojun Huang

Graphs are a key form of Big Data, and performing scalable analytics over them is invaluable to many domains. As our ability to collect data grows, there is an emerging class of inter-connected data which accumulates or varies over time,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-08-21 Yogesh Simmhan , Charith Wickramaarachchi , Alok Kumbhare , Marc Frincu , Soonil Nagarkar , Santosh Ravi , Cauligi Raghavendra , Viktor Prasanna

In many applications, linear models fit the data poorly. This article studies an appealing alternative, the generalized regression model. This model only assumes that there exists an unknown monotonically increasing link function connecting…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-07-24 Fang Han , Hongkai Ji , Zhicheng Ji , Honglang Wang

Domain Generalized Semantic Segmentation (DGSS) seeks to utilize source domain data exclusively to enhance the generalization of semantic segmentation across unknown target domains. Prevailing studies predominantly concentrate on feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Hongwei Niu , Linhuang Xie , Jianghang Lin , Shengchuan Zhang

Multivariate density estimation and graphical models play important roles in statistical learning. The estimated density can be used to construct a graphical model that reveals conditional relationships whereas a graphical structure can be…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-04-02 Runfei Luo , Anna Liu , Yuedong Wang

High-dimensional data sets are expected from the next generation of large-scale surveys. These data sets will carry a wealth of information about the early stages of galaxy formation and cosmic reionization. Extracting the maximum amount of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-27 Yu-Heng Lin , Sultan Hassan , Bruno Régaldo-Saint Blancard , Michael Eickenberg , Chirag Modi

Spatial transcriptomics measures the expression of thousands of genes in a tissue sample while preserving its spatial structure. This class of technologies has enabled the investigation of the spatial variation of gene expressions and their…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-23 Andrea Sottosanti , Davide Risso , Francesco Denti

The global sensitivity analysis method, used to quantify the influence of uncertain input variables on the response variability of a numerical model, is applicable to deterministic computer code (for which the same set of input variables…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-06-08 Bertrand Iooss , Mathieu Ribatet , Amandine Marrel

Ordinary differential equations (ODE) have been widely used for modeling dynamical complex systems. For high-dimensional ODE models where the number of differential equations is large, it remains challenging to estimate the ODE parameters…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-06-20 Muye Nanshan , Nan Zhang , Xiaolei Xun , Jiguo Cao

This paper tackles the challenge of parameter calibration in stochastic models, particularly in scenarios where the likelihood function is unavailable in an analytical form. We introduce a gradient-based simulated parameter estimation…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-25 Zehao Li , Yijie Peng

The generalized density matrix (GDM) method is used to calculate microscopically the parameters of the collective Hamiltonian. Higher order anharmonicities are obtained consistently with the lowest order results, the mean field…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-09-23 L. Y. Jia

This paper presents a spatial Global Sensitivity Analysis (GSA) approach in a 2D shallow water equations based High Resolution (HR) flood model. The aim of a spatial GSA is to produce sensitivity maps which are based on Sobol index…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-03-24 M Abily , N. Bertrand , O Delestre , P Gourbesville , C. -M. Duluc