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Local, or short-range, order in disordered alloys is an important and exciting phenomenon which is quantified in electron, X-ray and neutron scattering experiments. It is discussed in many excellent reviews and books, as well as in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor Tsatskis

We develop a percolation model for face centered cubic binary alloys with chemical short-range order (SRO) to account for chemical ordering/clustering that occurs in nominally random solid solutions. We employ a lattice generation scheme…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Abhinav Roy , Karl Sieradzki , James M. Rondinelli , Ian D. McCue

In condensed matter, scattering processes determine the transport of charge carriers. In case of heterostructures, interfaces determine many dynamic properties like charge transfer and transport and spin current dynamics. Here we discuss…

We study quasinormal $f-$mode oscillations in neutron star(NS) interiors within the linearized General Relativistic formalism. We utilize approximately 9000 nuclear Equations of State (EOS) using spectral representation techniques,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Debanjan Guha Roy , Tuhin Malik , Swastik Bhattacharya , Sarmistha Banik

In molecular simulations, efficient methods for investigating equilibration and slow relaxation in dense systems are crucial yet challenging. This study focuses on the diffusional characteristics of monodisperse hard disk systems at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Daigo Mugita , Masaharu Isobe

The current flux density is a vector field that can be used to describe theoretically how electrons flow in a system out-of-equilibrium. In this work, we unequivocally demonstrate that the signal obtained from time-resolved X-ray scattering…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Gunter Hermann , Vincent Pohl , Gopal Dixit , Jean Christophe Tremblay

Neutrino-nucleus coherent elastic scattering provides a theoretically appealing way to measure the neutron part of nuclear form factors. Using an expansion of form factors into moments, we show that neutrinos from stopped pions can probe…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Kelly Patton , Jonathan Engel , Gail C. McLaughlin , Nicolas Schunck

Short-range ordering (SRO) tendency for disordered alloys is considered as competition between chemical ordering and geometric (mainly, difference in atomic radius for constituents) effects. Especially for multicomponent (including the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Koretaka Yuge , Shouno Ohta

Understanding the relaxation dynamics of colloidal suspensions is crucial to identify the elements that influence the mobility of their constituents, assess their macroscopic response across the relevant time and length scales, and thus…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Daniela Cywiak , Alejandro Gil-Villegas , Alessandro Patti

The microquasar GRS 1915+105, exhibits a large variety of characteristic states, according to its luminosity, spectral state, and variability. The most interesting one is the so-called rho-state, whose light curve shows recurrent bursts.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-30 E. Massaro , A. Ardito , P. Ricciardi , F. Massa , T. Mineo , A. D'Ai'

The advent of ultrafast pulsed X-ray free-electron lasers with very high brightness has enabled the determination of transient molecular structures of small and medium-sized organic molecules in excited states and undergoing chemical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Peter M. Weber , Brian Stankus , Adam Kirrander

The diffusion kinetics in a CoCrFeMnNi high entropy alloy is investigated by a combined radiotracer--interdiffusion experiment applied to a pseudo-binary Co$_{15}$Cr$_{20}$Fe$_{20}$Mn$_{20}$Ni$_{25}$ /…

Diffusion and flow-driven instability, or transport-driven instability, is one of the central mechanisms to generate inhomogeneous gradient of concentrations in spatially distributed chemical systems. However, verifying the transport-driven…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-05 Yutaka Hori , Hiroki Miyazako

A non--equilibrium occupation distribution relaxes towards the Fermi--Dirac distribution due to electron--electron scattering even in finite Fermi systems. The dynamic evolution of this thermalization process assumed to result from an…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Imre Varga , Peter Thomas , Torsten Meier , Stephan W. Koch

We present a theoretical framework to describe state-resolved ionization dynamics of neon atoms driven by ultraintense x-ray free-electron-laser pulses. In general, x-ray multiphoton ionization dynamics of atoms have been described by…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Laura Budewig , Sang-Kil Son , Robin Santra

Nuclear resonant forward scattering (NFS) and nuclear inelastic scattering (NIS) of synchrotron radiation are fairly recent spectroscopic methods for the investigation of complexes containing M\"ossbauer-active transition metal ions. NFS,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-06-12 Hauke Paulsen , Volker Schünemann , Alfred Xaver Trautwein , Heiner Winkler

Hybrid nanoparticles allow exploiting the interplay of confinement, proximity between different materials and interfacial effects. However, to harness their properties an in-depth understanding of their (meta)stability and interfacial…

We present a Coherent X-ray Diffraction study of the antiferrodistortive displacive transition of SrTiO$_3$, a prototypical example of a phase transition for which the critical fluctuations exhibit two length scales and two time scales.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 S. Ravy , D. Le Bolloc'h , R. Currat , A. Fluerasu , C. Mocuta , B. Dkhil

Neutron scattering experiments at the magnetic vacancy percolation threshold concentration, x_v, using the random-field Ising crystal Fe(0.76)Zn(0.24)F2, show stability of the transition to long-range order up to fields H=6.5 T. The…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. C. Barber , F. Ye , D. P. Belanger , J. A. Fernandez-Baca