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A redistribution of Cr atoms related to a phase decomposition (PD) caused by an isothermal annealing at 415 C in a 15.15 at%Cr Fe-Cr alloy was studied in an ex-situ way by the conversion electrons M\"ossbauer spectroscopy. Analysis of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-08-23 Stanislaw M. Dubiel , Jan Zukrowski

The Nabarro-Herring (N-H) diffusional creep theory postulates the vacancy-mediated transport of atoms under a stress gradient as the creep mechanism under low-stress and high-temperature conditions. In multicomponent alloys, we premise that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Shehab Shousha , Sourabh Bhagwan Kadambi , Benjamin Beeler , Boopathy Kombaiah

For over a century, x-ray scattering has been the most powerful tool for determining the equilibrium structure of crystalline materials. Deviations from perfect periodicity, for example due to thermal motion of the atoms, reduces the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 M. Trigo , Y. M Sheu , J. Chen , V. H. Vishwanath , T. Graber , R. Henning , D. A. Reis

The correlation between local chemical environment and atomic displacements in disordered CuAu alloy has been studied using Monte Carlo simulations based on the effective medium theory (EMT) of metallic cohesion. These simulations correctly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-08 O. Malis , K. F. Ludwig, , D. L. Olmsted , B. Chakraborty

Metallic alloys are routinely subjected to nonequilibrium processes during manufacturing, such as rapid solidification and thermomechanical processing. It has been suggested in the high-entropy alloy literature that chemical short-range…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Mahmudul Islam , Killian Sheriff , Yifan Cao , Rodrigo Freitas

A substantial fraction of systematic uncertainties in neutrino oscillation experiments stems from the lack of precision in modeling the nucleus when describing the neutrino-nucleus interactions. The Spectral Function (SF) model features a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-29 Jaafar Chakrani , Margherita Buizza Avanzini , Stephen Dolan

We investigate ways of accurately simulating the propagation of energetic charged particles over small times where the standard Monte Carlo approximation to diffusive transport breaks down. We find that a small-angle scattering procedure…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. J. Protheroe , A. Meli , A. -C Donea

For the first time an analytic expression was obtained for the inelastic neutron scattering law with an isotropic neutron source within the gas model, considering moderating medium temperature as a parameter. The inelastic scattering law is…

Using high-speed confocal microscopy, we measure the particle positions in a colloidal suspension under large amplitude oscillatory shear. Using the particle positions we quantify the in situ anisotropy of the pair-correlation function -- a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Neil Y. C Lin , Sushmit Goyal , Xiang Cheng , Roseanna N. Zia , Fernando Escobedo , Itai Cohen

The interaction of swift, free-space electrons with confined optical near fields has recently sparked much interest. It enables a new type of photon-induced near-field electron microscopy, mapping local optical near fields around…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Germann Hergert , Andreas Woeste , Petra Gross , Christoph Lienau

Lattice diffusion and internal local magnetic field gradients in solids are investigated by numerical simulation of nuclear mangetic resonance(NMR) spin echo experiments. The Fourier-spectrum method is employed in order to solve the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Naoki Asakawa , Kiyohiko Matsubara , Yoshio Inoue

Rotational and vibrational energy relaxation (RER and VER) of N$_2$O embedded in xenon and SF$_6$ environments ranging from the gas phase to the liquid, including the supercritical regime, is studied at a molecular level. Calibrated…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Kai Töpfer , Shyamsunder Erramilli , Lawrence D. Ziegler , Markus Meuwly

The electronic excitation occurring on adsorbates at ultrafast time scales from optical lasers that initiate surface chemical reactions is still an open question. Here, we report the ultrafast temporal evolution of X-ray absorption…

The Time-of-Flight and Neutron-Spin-Echo techniques have been applied for the research of ultrasonic effect at the cold neutron diffraction in mosaic single crystals (KBr and mica). It was found that h.f. ultrasound intensifies…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-01-13 E. Iolin , B. Farago , F. Mezei , L. Rusevich , J. Pieper , A. Buchsteiner , G. Ehlers , W. Haussler

The yet virtually unexplored class of soft colloidal rods with small aspect ratio is investigated and shown to exhibit a very rich phase and dynamic behavior, spanning from liquid to nearly melt state. Instead of nematic order, these short…

We investigate the propagation of electrons in a circular quantum dot of monolayer Molybdenium disulfide MoS_2, subjected to an electric potential. Using the continuum model, we present analytical expressions for the eigenstates, scattering…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-06 Abdelhadi Belouad , Abdellatif Kamal , Rachid Houça , El Bouâzzaoui Choubabi , Mohammed El Bouziani

Averaged plasma parameters such as electron distribution function and electron density are determined by characterization of high frequency (2.4 GHz) nitrogen-plasma using both experimental methods, namely optical emission spectroscopy…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-16 Priyadarshini Rajasekaran , Cornelia Ruhrmann , Nikita Bibinov , Peter Awakowicz

We grew SrTiO3 on SrTiO3 (001) by pulsed laser deposition, using x-ray scattering to monitor the growth in real time. The time-resolved small angle scattering exhibits a well-defined length scale associated with the spacing between unit…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Aaron Fleet , Darren Dale , A. R. Woll , Y. Suzuki , J. D. Brock

We present two novel additions to the semi-analytic solution of Lyman $\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) radiative transfer in spherical geometry: (1) implementation of the correct boundary condition for a steady source, and (2) solution of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 B. Connor McClellan , Shane Davis , Phil Arras

Nonuniform neutron-rich matter present in both core-collapse supernovae and neutron-star crusts is described in terms of a semiclassical model that reproduces nuclear-matter properties and includes long-range Coulomb interactions. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. J. Horowitz , M. A. Perez-Garcia , J. Carriere , D. K. Berry , J. Piekarewicz