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Phase transitions not allowed in equilibrium steady states may happen however at the fluctuating level. We observe for the first time this striking and general phenomenon measuring current fluctuations in an isolated diffusive system. While…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-10-31 Pablo I. Hurtado , Pedro L. Garrido

We consider a generic class of gene circuits affected by nonlinear extrinsic noise. To address this nonlinearity we introduce a general perturbative methodology based on assuming timescale separation between noise and genes dynamics, with…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2023-05-10 Gerardo Aquino , Andrea Rocco

In two-dimensional decaying homogeneous isotropic turbulence, kinetic energy and enstrophy are respectively transferred to larger and smaller scales. In such spatiotemporally complex dynamics, it is challenging to identify the important…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Aditya G. Nair , James Hanna , Matteo Aureli

We study analytically giant fluctuations and temporal intermittency in a stochastic one-dimensional model with diffusion and aggregation of masses in the bulk, along with influx of single particles and outflux of aggregates at the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Himani Sachdeva , Mustansir Barma

We study the influence of a dissipation process on diffusion dynamics triggered by slow fluctuations. We study both strong- and weak-friction regime. When the latter regime applies, the system is attracted by the basin of either Gauss or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Annunziato , P. Grigolini

Stochastic methods are ubiquitous to a variety of fields, ranging from Physics to Economy and Mathematics. In many cases, in the investigation of natural processes, stochasticity arises every time one considers the dynamics of a system in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-08-02 Robert Biele , Roberto D'Agosta

A fundamental question in nonequilibrium statistical physics is whether effective equilibrium behavior can emerge at coarse-grained scales in strongly driven systems. Here, we investigate this question in the context of human mobility by…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Lei Dong

The origin of stochastic fluctuations in gene expression has received considerable attention recently. Fluctuations in gene expression are particularly pronounced in cellular systems because of the small copy number of species undergoing…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2009-08-02 P. S. Gutierrez , D. Monteoliva , L. Diambra

Two-dimensional turbulent flows, and to some extent, geophysical flows, are systems with a large number of degrees of freedom, which, albeit fluctuating, exhibit some degree of organization: coherent structures emerge spontaneously at large…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-21 Corentin Herbert

A goal of data assimilation is to infer stochastic dynamical behaviors with available observations. We consider transition phenomena between metastable states for a stochastic system with (non-Gaussian) $\alpha-$stable L\'evy noise. With…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-06-29 Ting Gao , Jinqiao Duan , Xingye Kan

We experimentally investigate the escape from a metastable state over a fluctuating barrier of a physical system. The system is switching between two states under electronic control of a dichotomous noise. We measure the escape time and its…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rosario N. Mantegna , Bernardo Spagnolo

The state of many physical, biological and socio-technical systems evolves by combining smooth local transitions and abrupt resetting events to a set of reference values. The inclusion of the resetting mechanism not only provides the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Oriol Artime

Fluctuational transitions between two co-existing chaotic attractors, separated by a fractal basin boundary, are studied in a discrete dynamical system. It is shown that the mechanism for such transitions is determined by a hierarchy of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. N. Silchenko , S. Beri , D. G. Luchinsky , P. V. E. McClintock

This paper considers the control of uncertain systems that are operated under limited resource factors, such as battery life or hardware longevity. We consider here resource-aware self-triggered control techniques that schedule system…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-11 Yingzhao Lian , Yuning Jiang , Naomi Stricker , Lothar Thiele , Colin N. Jones

In this paper we consider a stochastic process that may experience random reset events which bring suddenly the system to the starting value and analyze the relevant statistical magnitudes. We focus our attention on monotonous…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-01-21 Miquel Montero , Javier Villarroel

The highly variable dynamics of neocortical circuits observed in vivo have been hypothesized to represent a signature of ongoing stochastic inference but stand in apparent contrast to the deterministic response of neurons measured in vitro.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-03-14 Mihai A. Petrovici , Johannes Bill , Ilja Bytschok , Johannes Schemmel , Karlheinz Meier

Timing is essential for many cellular processes, from cellular responses to external stimuli to the cell cycle and circadian clocks. Many of these processes are based on gene expression. For example, an activated gene may be required to…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2017-02-24 Alma Dal Co , Marco Cosentino Lagomarsino , Michele Caselle , Matteo Osella

Stochastic averaging allows for the reduction of the dimension and complexity of stochastic dynamical systems with multiple time scales, replacing fast variables with statistically equivalent stochastic processes in order to analyze…

概率论 · 数学 2015-02-25 William F. Thompson , Rachel A. Kuske , Adam H. Monahan

Recently, a theory for stochastic optimal control in non-linear dynamical systems in continuous space-time has been developed (Kappen, 2005). We apply this theory to collaborative multi-agent systems. The agents evolve according to a given…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2012-07-02 Wim Wiegerinck , Bart van den Broek , Hilbert Kappen

We consider a system of $N$ identical independent Markov processes, each taking values 0 or 1. The system describes a stochastic dynamics of an ensemble of two-level atoms. The atoms are exposed to a photon flux. Under the photon flux…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-01 E. Pechersky , S. Pirogov , G. M. Schütz , A. Vladimirov , A. Yambartsev