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Complex networks describe a wide range of systems in nature and society, much quoted examples including the cell, a network of chemicals linked by chemical reactions, or the Internet, a network of routers and computers connected by physical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Reka Albert , Albert-Laszlo Barabasi

The present paper is concerned with the concept of the one-way quantum computer, beyond binary-systems, and its relation to the concept of stabilizer quantum codes. This relation is exploited to analyze a particular class of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dirk Schlingemann

Return-Oriented Programming (ROP) is a typical attack technique that exploits return addresses to abuse existing code repeatedly. Most of the current return address protecting mechanisms (also known as the Backward-Edge Control-Flow…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Jinfeng Li , Liwei Chen , Qizhen Xu , Linan Tian , Gang Shi , Kai Chen , Dan Meng

We present a scheme for translating logic programs, which may use aggregation and arithmetic, into algebraic expressions that denote bag relations over ground terms of the Herbrand universe. To evaluate queries against these relations, we…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Matthew Francis-Landau , Tim Vieira , Jason Eisner

We introduce an algorithm that conjectures the structure of a permutation class in the form of a disjoint cover of "rules"; similar to generalized grid classes. The cover is usually easily verified by a human and translated into an…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-12 Christian Bean , Bjarki Gudmundsson , Henning Ulfarsson

Recent studies have drawn attention to the untapped potential of the "star operation" (element-wise multiplication) in network design. While intuitive explanations abound, the foundational rationale behind its application remains largely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Xu Ma , Xiyang Dai , Yue Bai , Yizhou Wang , Yun Fu

Models of complex systems are widely used in the physical and social sciences, and the concept of layering, typically building upon graph-theoretic structure, is a common feature. We describe an intuitionistic substructural logic called…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Simon Docherty , David Pym

Given graphs as input, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) support the inference of nodes, edges, attributes, or graph properties. Graph Rewriting investigates the rule-based manipulation of graphs to model complex graph transformations. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Adam Machowczyk , Reiko Heckel

String diagrams are a powerful tool for reasoning about composite structures in symmetric monoidal categories. By representing string diagrams as graphs, equational reasoning can be done automatically by double-pushout rewriting. !-graphs…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-02-22 Aleks Kissinger , Vladimir Zamdzhiev

This letter introduces a new, substantially simplified version of the branching recurrence operation of computability logic (see http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~giorgi/cl.html), and proves its equivalence to the old, "canonical" version.

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-08-03 Giorgi Japaridze

The aim of this note is to provide some reference facts for LZW---mostly from Thomas and Cover \cite{Cover:2006aa} and provide a reference for some metrics that can be derived from it. LZW is an algorithm to compute a Kolmogorov Complexity…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Giulio Ruffini

Cypher is a query language for property graphs. It was originally designed and implemented as part of the Neo4j graph database, and it is currently used in a growing number of commercial systems, industrial applications and research…

An 8-directional array P system is one where the rewriting of an array can happen in any 8-directions. The array rules of such a system are labelled thus resulting in a labelled 8-directional array P system. The labelling is not unique and…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-12-29 William Suresh Kumar , Kalpana Mahalingam , Raghavan Rama

Comparability graphs are a popular class of graphs. We introduce as the digraph analogue of comparability graphs the class of comparability digraphs. We show that many concepts such as implication classes and the knotting graph for a…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-05 Xiao-Lu Gao , Jing Huang , Shou-Jun Xu

In a random linear graph, vertices are points on a line, and pairs of vertices are connected, independently, with a link probability that decreases with distance. We study the problem of reconstructing the linear embedding from the graph,…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-25 Israel Rocha , Jeannette Janssen , Nauzer Kalyaniwalla

Epistemic logic is known as a logic that captures the knowledge and beliefs of agents and has undergone various developments since Hintikka (1962). In this paper, we propose a new logic called agent-knowledge logic by taking the product of…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-01-03 Yuki Nishimura

In this article, we set up a method of reconstructing to polylogarithms $\mathrm{Li}_k(z)$ from zeta values $\zeta(k)$ via the Riemann-Hilbert problem. This is referred to as "a recursive Riemann-Hilbert problem of additive type." Moreover,…

量子代数 · 数学 2013-01-23 Shu Oi , Kimio Ueno

Computability logic is a formal theory of (interactive) computability in the same sense as classical logic is a formal theory of truth. This approach was initiated very recently in "Introduction to computability logic" (Annals of Pure and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-04-15 Giorgi Japaridze

A graph is a data structure composed of dots (i.e. vertices) and lines (i.e. edges). The dots and lines of a graph can be organized into intricate arrangements. The ability for a graph to denote objects and their relationships to one…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-09-07 Marko A. Rodriguez , Peter Neubauer

In this paper, we introduce a new method which we call it MZ-method, for dividing a natural number $x$ by two and then we use graph as a model to show MZ-algorithm. Applying (recursively) $k$-times of the MZ-method for the number $x$,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-04 M. Zeynali Azim , M. A. Jabraeil Jamali , B. Anari , S. Alikhani , S. Akbarpour
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