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In evolutionary biology, networks are becoming increasingly used to represent evolutionary histories for species that have undergone non-treelike or reticulate evolution. Such networks are essentially directed acyclic graphs with a leaf set…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-08-23 Katharina T. Huber , Leo van Iersel , Vincent Moulton , Guillaume Scholz

Rooted phylogenetic networks provide a more complete representation of the ancestral relationship between species than phylogenetic trees when reticulate evolutionary processes are at play. One way to reconstruct a phylogenetic network is…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-02 Allan Bai , Peter Erdos , Charles Semple , Mike Steel

Rooted phylogenetic networks are often constructed by combining trees, clusters, triplets or characters into a single network that in some well-defined sense simultaneously represents them all. We review these four models and investigate…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-04-30 Leo van Iersel , Steven Kelk

Phylogenetic networks are necessary to represent the tree of life expanded by edges to represent events such as horizontal gene transfers, hybridizations or gene flow. Not all species follow the paradigm of vertical inheritance of their…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-02-15 Claudia Solís-Lemus , Cécile Ané

It is known that the stationary distribution of the random walk process is dependent on the structure of the network. This could provide us a solution of the network reconstruction. However, the stationary distribution of the random walk…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-03-17 Zhe He , Ming Li , Rui-Jie Xu , Bing-Hong Wang

Phylogenetic networks are a generalization of phylogenetic trees that allow for the representation of non-treelike evolutionary events, like recombination, hybridization, or lateral gene transfer. In a recent series of papers devoted to the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-07-17 Gabriel Cardona , Francesc Rossello , Gabriel Valiente

Phylogenetic mixture models, in which the sites in sequences undergo different substitution processes along the same or different trees, allow the description of heterogeneous evolutionary processes. As data sets consisting of longer…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-07-17 Elizabeth S. Allman , John A. Rhodes , Seth Sullivant

Martincorena et al. estimated synonymous diversity ({\theta}s = 2N{\mu}) across 2,930 orthologous gene alignments from 34 Escherichia coli genomes, and found substantial variation among genes in the density of synonymous polymorphisms. They…

In evolutionary biology, phylogenetic networks are graphs that provide a flexible framework for representing complex evolutionary histories that involve reticulate evolutionary events. Recently phylogenetic studies have started to focus on…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-11-17 Niels Holtgrefe , Katharina T. Huber , Leo van Iersel , Mark Jones , Vincent Moulton

Phylogenetic networks are a generalization of evolutionary trees that are used by biologists to represent the evolution of organisms which have undergone reticulate evolution. Essentially, a phylogenetic network is a directed acyclic graph…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-02-01 Leo van Iersel , Vincent Moulton , Eveline de Swart , Taoyang Wu

Phylogenetic networks are important for the study of evolution. The number of methods to find such networks is increasing, but most such methods can only reconstruct small networks. To find bigger networks, one can attempt to combine small…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Remie Janssen , Mark Jones , Yukihiro Murakami

Motivated by results of Henry, Pralat and Zhang (PNAS 108.21 (2011): 8605-8610), we propose a general scheme for evolving spatial networks in order to reduce their total edge lengths. We study the properties of the equilbria of two networks…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-07-17 Chris Varghese , Rick Durrett

In a short article submitted to ArXiv [1], Maddamsetti et al. argue that the variation in the neutral mutation rate among genes in Escherichia coli that we recently reported [2] might be explained by horizontal gene transfer (HGT). To…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-11-08 Inigo Martincorena , Nicholas M. Luscombe

In this paper, we are concerned with mean hitting time $\langle\mathcal{H}\rangle$ for random walks on recursive growth tree networks that are built based on an arbitrary tree as the seed via implementing various primitive graphic…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-10 Fei Ma , Ping Wang

Tree-child networks are a recently-described class of directed acyclic graphs that have risen to prominence in phylogenetics (the study of evolutionary trees and networks). Although these networks have a number of attractive mathematical…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-10 François Bienvenu , Amaury Lambert , Mike Steel

Phylogenetic networks are becoming increasingly popular in phylogenetics since they have the ability to describe a wider range of evolutionary events than their tree counterparts. In this paper, we study Markov models on phylogenetic…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-06-12 Elizabeth Gross , Colby Long

Tree-child networks are an important network class which are used in phylogenetics to model reticulate evolution. In a recent paper, Pons and Batle (2021) conjectured a relation between tree-child networks and certain words. In this short…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-10-11 Michael Fuchs , Hexuan Liu , Guan-Ru Yu

Phylogenetic networks are a generalization of phylogenetic trees that are used to represent non-tree-like evolutionary histories that arise in organisms such as plants and bacteria, or uncertainty in evolutionary histories. An…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-12-08 Andrew Francis , Katharina Huber , Vincent Moulton

In this article we investigate the topological changes undergone by trajectory networks as a consequence of progressive geographical infiltration. Trajectory networks, a type of knitted network, are obtained by establishing paths between…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-04-21 Luciano da Fontoura Costa

This paper considers generalised network, intended as networks where (a) the edges connecting the nodes are nonlinear, and (b) stochastic processes are continuously indexed over both vertices and edges. Such topological structures are…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Tobia Filosi , Claudio Agostinelli , Emilio Porcu