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The low-frequency shot-noise power of a normal-metal-superconductor junction is studied for arbitrary normal region. Through a scattering approach, a formula is derived which expresses the shot-noise power in terms of the transmission…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. J. M. de Jong , C. W. J. Beenakker

We present an efficient entanglement concentration protocol (ECP) for mobile electrons with charge detection. This protocol is quite different from other ECPs for one can obtain a maximally entangled pair from a pair of less-entangled state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Yu-Bo Sheng , Lan Zhou , Wei-Wen Cheng , Long-Yan Gong , Sheng-Mei Zhao

We present an universal way to concentrate an arbitrary $N$-particle less-entangled $W$ state into a maximally entangled $W$ state with different parity check gates. It comprises two protocols. The first protocol is based on the linear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-09 Yu-Bo Sheng , Lan Zhou , Yu-Wei Sheng , Sheng-Mei Zhao

In recent years, quantum computing has promised a revolution in computing performance, based on massive parallelism enabled by many entangled qubits. Josephson junction integrated circuits have emerged as the key technology to implement…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Alan M. Kadin , Steven B. Kaplan

The most profound effect of disorder on electronic systems is the localization of the electrons transforming an otherwise metallic system into an insulator. If the metal is also a superconductor then, at low temperatures, disorder can…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-03-07 B. Sacepe , T. Dubouchet , C. Chapelier , M. Sanquer , M. Ovadia , D. Shahar , M. Feigel'man , L. Ioffe

We study the charge transport and thermoelectric properties of the junction, comprising double quantum dot embedded in T-shaped geometry on the interface between two normal/ferromagnetic electrodes and superconducting lead. We show that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 G. Górski , K. Kucab , T. Domański

We consider a combined nanomechanical-supercondcuting device that allows the Cooper pair tunneling to interfere with the mechanical motion of the middle superconducting island. Coupling of mechanical oscillations of a superconducting island…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-08-06 J. Fransson , J. -X. Zhu , A. V. Balatsky

Combining superconductor and semiconductors in nanostructure junctions was a challenging technological problem that attracted attention for long time [van Wees]. The radiative recombination of Cooper pairs was demonstrated, using a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-12-10 A. Ignatov , R. H. Yuan , N. L. Wang

Motivated by the recent experiments [Scientific reports 6, 23051 (2016), Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 096602 (2015)], we theoretically investigate Cooper pair splitting current in a graphene based Cooper pair beam splitter geometry. By considering…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 SK Firoz Islam , Arijit Saha

Quantum dot hybrid qubits formed from three electrons in double quantum dots represent a promising compromise between high speed and simple fabrication for solid state implementations of single qubit and two qubits quantum logic ports. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 E. Ferraro , M. De Michielis , G. Mazzeo , M. Fanciulli , E. Prati

The development of a working quantum computer utilizing electron spin states as qubits is a major goal for many theorists and experimentalists. The future applications of quantum information technology would also require a reliable method…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-06 Tuukka Hiltunen , Ari Harju

We theoretically study the superconducting proximity effect in a quantum dot coupled to two superconducting leads when the intradot interaction between electrons is made attractive. Because of the superconducting proximity effect, the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-12-24 Yu-Chun Hsu , Wu-Jing Chen , Chien-Te Wu

We introduce and solve a model of interacting electrons and phonons that is a natural generalization of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev-model and that becomes superconducting at low temperatures. In the normal state two Non-Fermi liquid fixed points…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Ilya Esterlis , Jörg Schmalian

We theoretically investigate the efficiency of an entanglement swapping procedure based on the use of quantum dots as sources of entangled photon pairs. The four-photon interference that affects such efficiency is potentially limited by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-27 F. Troiani

A system of two or more quantum dots interacting with a dissipative plasmonic nanostructure is investigated in detail by using a cavity quantum electrodynamics approach with a model Hamiltonian. We focus on determining and understanding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Matthew Otten , Jeffrey Larson , Misun Min , Stefan M. Wild , Matthew Pelton , Stephen Gray

We propose a scheme for efficient cluster state quantum computation by using imperfect polarization-entangled photon-pair sources, linear optical elements and inefficient non-photon-number-resolving detectors. The efficiency threshold for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-10 Yan-Xiao Gong , Xu-Bo Zou , Timothy C. Ralph , Shi-Ning Zhu , Guang-Can Guo

Correlations are fundamental in describing many body systems - not only in natural sciences. However, in experiments, correlations are notoriously difficult to assess on the microscopic scale, especially for electron spins. Here, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Arunav Bordoloi , Valentina Zannier , Lucia Sorba , Christian Schönenberger , Andreas Baumgartner

Traditionally, quantum entanglement has played a central role in foundational discussions of quantum mechanics. The measurement of correlations between entangled particles can exhibit results at odds with classical behavior. These…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-15 L. DiCarlo , M. D. Reed , L. Sun , B. R. Johnson , J. M. Chow , J. M. Gambetta , L. Frunzio , S. M. Girvin , M. H. Devoret , R. J. Schoelkopf

A quantum dot strongly coupled to a photonic crystal has been recently proposed as a source of entangled photon pairs [R. Johne et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 240404 (2008)]. The biexction decay via intermediate polariton states can be used…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Robert Johne , Nikolay A. Gippius , Guillaume Malpuech

The superconducting Josephson junction has been demonstrated to be a strong candidate for building quantum bits or "qubits" which are the components of a future quantum computer. In recent years, considerable theoretical and experimental…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Z. Thrailkill , S. Kennerly , A. Tyler , R. C. Ramos
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