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Positive density-dependence occurs when individuals experience increased survivorship, growth, or reproduction with increased population densities. Mechanisms leading to these positive relationships include mate limitation, saturating…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-02-12 Sebastian J. Schreiber

We consider a nonlinear coupled discrete-time model of population dynamics. This model describes the movement of populations within a heterogeneous landscape, where the growth of subpopulations are modelled by (possibly different) bounded…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-05-08 Blake McGrane-Corrigan , Oliver Mason , Rafael de Andrade Moral

This article is concerned with a version of the contact process with sexual reproduction on a graph with two levels of interactions modeling metapopulations. The population is spatially distributed into patches and offspring are produced in…

概率论 · 数学 2015-04-08 Eric Foxall , Nicolas Lanchier

Random walks and related spatial stochastic models have been used in a range of application areas including animal and plant ecology, infectious disease epidemiology, developmental biology, wound healing, and oncology. Classical random walk…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-08-22 Michael J. Plank , Matthew J. Simpson , Ruth E. Baker

Spatial population synchrony has been the focus of theoretical and empirical studies for decades, in the hopes of understanding mechanisms and interactions driving ecological dynamics. In many systems, it is well-known that seasonality…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-01-11 Pedro G Nicolau , Sigrunn H Sørbye , Nigel G Yoccoz , Rolf A Ims

We adapt a fitness function from evolutionary game theory as a mechanism for aggregation and dispersal in a partial differential equation (PDE) model of two interacting populations, described by density functions $u$ and $v$. We consider a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-03-16 Russ deForest , Andrew Belmonte

Demographic heterogeneity is often studied through the geographical lens. Therefore it is considered at a predetermined spatial resolution, which is a suitable choice to understand scalefull phenomena. Spatial autocorrelation indices are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-04-01 Aleksejus Kononovicius , Justas Kvedaravicius

We discuss the collective dynamics of self-propelled particles with selective attraction and repulsion interactions. Each particle, or individual, may respond differently to its neighbors depending on the sign of their relative velocity.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-05-16 Pawel Romanczuk , Lutz Schimansky-Geier

Joint species distribution modeling is attracting increasing attention these days, acknowledging the fact that individual level modeling fails to take into account expected dependence/interaction between species. These models attempt to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-08-27 Alan E. Gelfand , Shinichiro Shirota

Numerous problems in development, regeneration, and disease involve simultaneous evolution of both spatial organization and the internal state of the constituents in addition to local interactions and crowding. This motivates us to study a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Yagyik Goswami

Estimating the size of an elusive target population is of prominent interest in many areas in the life and social sciences. Our aim is to provide an efficient and workable method to estimate the unknown population size, given the frequency…

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-07-28 Irene Rocchetti , John Bunge , Dankmar Böhning

In this paper we introduce a class of stochastic population models based on "patch dynamics". The size of the patch may be varied, and this allows one to quantify the departures of these stochastic models from various mean field theories,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-11 A. J. McKane , T. J. Newman

We study the population size time series of a Neotropical small mammal with the intent of detecting and modelling population regulation processes generated by density-dependent factors and their possible delayed effects. The application of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-02-20 E. Brigatti , M. V. Vieira , M. Kajin , P. J. A. L. Almeida , M. A. de Menezes , R. Cerqueira

When analyzing animal movement, it is important to account for interactions between individuals. However, statistical models for incorporating interaction behavior in movement models are limited. We propose an approach that models dependent…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-08-04 James C. Russell , Ephraim M. Hanks , Murali Haran

Knowledge of population distribution is critical for building infrastructure, distributing resources, and monitoring the progress of sustainable development goals. Although censuses can provide this information, they are typically conducted…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Isaac Neal , Sohan Seth , Gary Watmough , Mamadou S. Diallo

Understanding how stochastic and non-linear deterministic processes interact is a major challenge in population dynamics theory. After a short review, we introduce a stochastic individual-centered particle model to describe the evolution in…

概率论 · 数学 2009-06-29 Regis Ferriere , Viet Chi Tran

Models of population growth and extinction are an increasingly popular subject of study. However, consequences of stochasticity and noise in shaping distributions and outcomes are not sufficiently explored. Here we consider a distributed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Bertrand Ottino-Löffler , Mehran Kardar

Spatially extended population dynamics models that incorporate intrinsic noise serve as case studies for the role of fluctuations and correlations in biological systems. Including spatial structure and stochastic noise in predator-prey…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-09 Ulrich Dobramysl , Mauro Mobilia , Michel Pleimling , Uwe C. Täuber

The question of whether a population will persist or go extinct is of key interest throughout ecology and biology. Various mathematical techniques allow us to generate knowledge regarding individual behaviour, which can be analysed to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-04-28 Stuart T. Johnston , Matthew J. Simpson , Edmund J. Crampin

Inherent differences in behaviour of individual animal movement can introduce bias into estimates of population parameters derived from mark-recapture data. Additionally, quantifying individual heterogeneity is of considerable interest in…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-11-24 Jessica H Ford , Toby A Patterson , Mark V Bravington