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We study the decay of superflow via thermally activated phase slips in one-dimensional Bose gases in a shallow optical lattice. By using the Kramers formula, we numerically calculate the nucleation rate of a thermally activated phase slip…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-04-04 Masaya Kunimi , Ippei Danshita

We investigate tunneling properties of a bound pair of Fermi atoms in an optical lattice, comparing with results obtained in an attractive Hubbard model. In the strong coupling regime of the Hubbard model, it has been predicted that the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yoji Ohashi

Antiferromagnetic, Mott insulator, d-wave and gossamer superfluid phases are calculated for 2D square lattices from the extended Hubbard (t-J-U) model using the Gutzwiller projection method and renormalized mean field theory. Phase…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-29 H. Heiselberg

We develop a time-dependent mean field approach, within the time-dependent variational principle, to describe the Superfluid-Insulator quantum phase transition. We construct the zero temperature phase diagram both of the Bose-Hubbard model…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Luigi Amico , Vittorio Penna

We consider theoretically ultracold interacting bosonic atoms confined to quasi-one-dimensional ladder structures formed by optical lattices and coupled to the field of an optical cavity. The atoms can collect a spatial phase imprint during…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Catalin-Mihai Halati , Ameneh Sheikhan , Corinna Kollath

The doped two-dimensional quantum dimer model is investigated by numerical techniques on the square and triangular lattices, with significantly different results. On the square lattice, at small enough doping, there is always a phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-10-08 A. Ralko , F. Mila , D. Poilblanc

We consider a driven-dissipative system consisting of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensates loaded into a two-dimensional Hubbard lattice and coupled to a single mode of an optical cavity. Due to the interplay between strong, repulsive atomic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Tianyi Wu , Sayak Ray , Johann Kroha

We study theoretically the Mott metal-insulator transition for a system of fermionic atoms confined in a three-dimensional optical lattice and a harmonic trap. We describe an inhomogeneous system of several thousand sites using an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-05-06 R. W. Helmes , T. A. Costi , A. Rosch

We use quantum Monte Carlo simulations to obtain zero-temperature state diagrams for strongly correlated lattice bosons in one and two dimensions under the influence of a harmonic confining potential. Since harmonic traps generate a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-09-11 Marcos Rigol , George G. Batrouni , Valery G. Rousseau , Richard T. Scalettar

We investigate the superfluid phase transition in a gas of Fermi atoms loaded on a three-dimensional optical lattice. When the lattice potential is strong, this system can be well described by an attractive Hubbard model. In this model, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-03-17 H. Tamaki , Y. Ohashi , K. Miyake

We study the phase-locking transition of two coupled low-dimensional superfluids, either two-dimensional superfluids at finite temperature, or one-dimensional superfluids at zero temperature. We find that the superfluids have a strong…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 L. Mathey , A. Polkovnikov , A. H. Castro Neto

We study ground-state quantum entanglement in the one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model in the presence of a harmonic trap. We focus on two transitions that occur upon increasing the characteristic particle density: the formation of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-12-20 Yicheng Zhang , Lev Vidmar , Marcos Rigol

We calculate the superfluid transition temperature for a two-component 3D Fermi gas in a 1D tight optical lattice and discuss a dimensional crossover from the 3D to quasi-2D regime. For the geometry of finite size discs in the 1D lattice,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Orso , G. V. Shlyapnikov

We investigate a system of three tunnel-coupled semiconductor quantum dots in a triangular geometry, one of which is connected to a metallic lead, in the regime where each dot is essentially singly occupied. Both ferro- and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Andrew K. Mitchell , Thomas F. Jarrold , David E. Logan

The nonlinear dimer obtained through the nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation has been a workhorse for the discovery the role nonlinearity plays in strongly interacting systems. While the analysis of the stationary states demonstrates the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 G. P. Tsironis , G. D. Barmparis , D. K. Campbell

With use of the U(1) quantum rotor method in the path integral effective action formulation, we have confirmed the mathematical similarity of the phase Hamiltonian and of the extended Bose-Hubbard model with density-induced tunneling (DIT).…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-05-12 A. Krzywicka , T. P. Polak

We study the transition from a Mott insulator to a superfluid in both the two- and the three-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model at zero temperature, employing the method of the effective potential. Converting Kato's perturbation series into an…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-03-11 Niklas Teichmann , Dennis Hinrichs , Martin Holthaus , Andre Eckardt

Quantum spin liquids are elusive but paradigmatic examples of strongly correlated quantum states that are characterized by long-range quantum entanglement. Recently, the direct signatures of a gapped topological $\mathbb{Z}_2$ spin liquid…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Milan Kornjača , Rhine Samajdar , Tommaso Macrì , Nathan Gemelke , Sheng-Tao Wang , Fangli Liu

Distintictive features of supersolids show up in their rotational properties. We calculate the moment of inertia of a harmonically trapped dipolar Bose-Einstein condensed gas as a function of the tunable scattering length parameter,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-02-05 S. M. Roccuzzo , A. Gallemí , A. Recati , S. Stringari

In this article, we consider a set of trial wave-functions denoted by $| Q \right>$ and an associated set of operators $A_\alpha$ which generate transformations connecting those trial states. Using variational principles, we show that we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Denis Lacroix
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