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Reconstituted nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) exhibit significant gain-of-function upon addition of cholesterol to reconstitution mixtures, and cholesterol affects organization of nAChRs within domain-forming membranes, but…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2018-12-04 Liam Sharp , Reza Salari , Grace Brannigan

This paper presents a new finite element (FE) formulation for liquid shells that is based on an explicit, 3D surface discretization using $C^1$-continuous finite elements constructed from NURBS interpolation. Both displacement-based and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2017-01-04 Roger A. Sauer , Thang X. Duong , Kranthi K. Mandadapu , David J. Steigmann

We report neutron inelastic scattering measurements on the stoichiometric iron-based superconductor LiFeAs. We find evidence for (i) magnetic scattering consistent with strong antiferromagnetic fluctuations, and (ii) an increase in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-07-21 A. E. Taylor , M. J. Pitcher , R. A. Ewings , T. G. Perring , S. J. Clarke , A. T. Boothroyd

We develop theory and computational methods to investigate particle inclusions embedded within curved lipid bilayer membranes. We consider the case of spherical lipid vesicles where inclusion particles are coupled through (i) intramembrane…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Jon Karl Sigurdsson , Paul J. Atzberger

It is crucial to measure position and conformational changes of a membrane-interacting protein relative to the membrane surface. This is however challenging because the thickness of a membrane is usually only about 4 nm. We developed a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Dong-Fei Ma , Chun-Hua Xu , Wen-Qing Hou , Chun-Yu Zhao , Lu Ma , Cong Liu , Jiajie Diao , Ying Lu , Ming Li

We investigated the X-ray scattering signal of highly aligned multilayers of the zwitterionic lipid 1,2-dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylcholine containing pores formed by the antimicrobial peptide gramicidin as a function of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-04-08 Doru Constantin

We investigate the properties of membranes under tension by Monte-Carlo simulations of a generic coarse-grained model for lipid bilayers. We give a comprising overview of the behavior of several membrane characteristics, such as the area…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-03-17 Jörg Neder , Beate West , Peter Nielaba , Friederike Schmid

High energy resolution neutron spin-echo spectroscopy has been used to measure intrinsic width of diffuse scattering discovered earlier in relaxor ferroelectric crystals. The anisotropic and transverse components of the scattering have been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Sergey Vakhrushev , Alexandre Ivanov , Jiri Kulda

The outstanding lubrication of articular cartilage in the major synovial joints such as hips and knees, essential for the joint well-being, has been attributed to boundary layers of lipids at the outer cartilage surfaces, which have very…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Di Jin , Jacob Klein

Inhaled nanoparticles (< 100 nm) reaching the deep lung region first interact with the pulmonary surfactant, a thin lipid film lining the alveolar epithelium. To date, most biophysical studies have focused on particle induced modifications…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-21 L. P. A. Thai , F. Mousseau , E. K. Oikonomou , M. Radiom , J. -F. Berret

The dependence of the structure of a phospholipid layer (DSPC and SOPC) adsorbed on a hydrosol substrate on the concentration of NaOH in a solution of 5-nm silica particles has been studied by X-ray reflectrometry with the use of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-07 Aleksey M. Tikhonov , Viktor E. Asadchikov , Yuri O. Volkov

Vesicle fusion is an important process underlying cell division, transport, and membrane trafficking. In phospholipid systems, a range of fusogens including divalent cations and depletants have been shown to induce adhesion, hemifusion, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Ziyan Fan , Yaam Deckel , Lauren A. Lowe , Daniel W. K. Loo , Tetsuya Yomo , Jack W. Szostak , Collin Nisler , Anna Wang

Microemulsion droplets (oil in water stabilized by a surfactant film) are progressively decorated with increasing amounts of poly ethylene- oxide (PEO) chains anchored in the film by the short aliphatic chain grafted at one end of the PEO…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jacqueline Appell , Christian Ligoure , Gregoire Porte

A question of considerable interest to cell membrane biology is whether phase segregated domains across an asymmetric bilayer are strongly correlated with each other and whether phase segregation in one leaflet can induce segregation in the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Anirban Polley , Satyajit Mayor , Madan Rao

The activity of cell membrane inclusions (such as ion channels) is influenced by the host lipid membrane, to which they are elastically coupled. This coupling concerns the hydrophobic thickness of the bilayer (imposed by the length of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-24 Florent Bories , Doru Constantin , Paolo Galatola , Jean-Baptiste Fournier

The assembly of curved protein rods on fluid membranes is studied using implicit-solvent meshless membrane simulations. As the rod curvature increases, the rods on a membrane tube assemble along the azimuthal direction first and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Hiroshi Noguchi

Nanoindentation of bilayer graphene is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. We compared our simulation results with those from elasticity theory as based on the nonlinear F\"{o}ppl-Hencky equations with rigid boundary condition.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 M. Neek-Amal , F. M. Peeters

We study theoretically the spatiotemporal response of a lipid membrane submitted to a local chemical change of its environment, taking into account the time-dependent profile of the reagent concentration due to diffusion in the solution…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-02-06 Anne-Florence Bitbol , Jean-Baptiste Fournier

It is well known that lipid membranes respond to a threshold transmembrane electric field through a reversible mechanism called electroporation, where hydrophilic water pores form across the membrane, an effect widely used in biological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-17 Di Jin , Yu Zhang , Jacob Klein

Lipid membranes constitute very particular materials: on the one hand, they break very easily under microscopical stretching; on the other hand, they are extremely flexible, presenting deformations even at small scales. Consequently, a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-11-09 Camilla Barbetta