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Understanding application resilience (or error tolerance) in the presence of hardware transient faults on data objects is critical to ensure computing integrity and enable efficient application-level fault tolerance mechanisms. However, we…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Luanzheng Guo , Dong Li

As LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) are increasingly deployed for complex tasks, ensuring their reliability has become a pressing challenge. Since MAS coordinate through unstructured natural language rather than rigid protocols, they are…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Jin Jia , Zhiling Deng , Zhuangbin Chen , Yingqi Wang , Zibin Zheng

The overwhelming majority of survivable (fault-tolerant) network design models assume a uniform fault model. Such a model assumes that every subset of the network resources (edges or vertices) of a given cardinality $k$ may fail. While this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 David Adjiashvili , Felix Hommelsheim , Moritz Mühlenthaler , Oliver Schaudt

The rapid adoption of foundation models has significantly expanded the capabilities of software systems, enabling them to perform complex language, reasoning, and interaction tasks that were previously difficult to automate. However, this…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Mina Taraghi , Mohammad Mehdi Morovati , Foutse Khomh

Due to the increasing complexity of Multi-Processor Systems on Chip (MPSoCs), system-level design methodologies have got a lot of attention in recent years. However, the significant gap between the system-level reliability analysis and the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-05-14 Hananeh Aliee , Liang Chen , Mojtaba Ebrahimi , Michael Glaß , Faramarz Khosravi , Mehdi B. Tahoori

Safety-critical designs need to ensure reliable operations under hostile conditions with a certain degree of confidence. The continuously higher complexity of these designs makes them more susceptible to the risk of failure. ISO26262…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Endri Kaja , Nicolas Gerlin , Luis Rivas , Monideep Bora , Keerthikumara Devarajegowda , Wolfgang Ecker

With the fast evolvement of embedded deep-learning computing systems, applications powered by deep learning are moving from the cloud to the edge. When deploying neural networks (NNs) onto the devices under complex environments, there are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-13 Xuefei Ning , Guangjun Ge , Wenshuo Li , Zhenhua Zhu , Yin Zheng , Xiaoming Chen , Zhen Gao , Yu Wang , Huazhong Yang

Autonomous emergency steering (AES) systems have the promising potential to further reduce traffic fatalities with other (potentially vulnerable) traffic participants by using relatively small lateral deviations to realize collision-free…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-26 Chris van der Ploeg , Ron Wouters , Mart Baars , Anh-Lam Do , François Fauvel

Automated driving functions at high levels of autonomy operate without driver supervision. The system itself must provide suitable responses in case of hardware element failures. This requires fault-tolerant approaches using domain ECUs and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Tim Maurice Julitz , Antoine Tordeux , Manuel Löwer

Autonomous systems such as self-driving cars rely on sensors to perceive the surrounding world. Measures must be taken against attacks on sensors, which have been a hot topic in the last few years. For that goal one must first evaluate how…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-15 Koichi Shimizu , Daisuke Suzuki , Ryo Muramatsu , Hisashi Mori , Tomoyuki Nagatsuka , Tsutomu Matsumoto

Radiation-induced soft errors are one of the most challenging issues in Safety Critical Real-Time Embedded System (SACRES) reliability, usually handled using different flavors of Double Modular Redundancy (DMR) techniques. This solution is…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Deniz Kasap , Alessio Carpegna , Alessandro Savino , Stefano Di Carlo

There is an increasing need to assess the correct behavior of self-adaptive and self-healing systems due to their adoption in critical and highly dynamic environments. However, there is a lack of systematic evaluation methods for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Sehrish Malik , Moeen Ali Naqvi , Leon Moonen

Embedded software is developed under the assumption that hardware execution is always correct. Fault attacks break and exploit that assumption. Through the careful introduction of targeted faults, an adversary modifies the control-flow or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-25 Bilgiday Yuce , Patrick Schaumont , Marc Witteman

During the usage phase, a technical product system is in permanent interaction with its environment. This interaction can lead to failures that significantly endanger the safety of the user and negatively affect the quality and reliability…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Tim Maurice Julitz , Nadine Schlüter , Manuel Löwer

Traditional threat modeling occurs during design, but cloud deployments introduce unanticipated threats, especially multi-stage attacks chaining vulnerabilities across trust boundaries. Existing security tools analyze components in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Nicholas Pecka , Lotfi Ben Othmane , Bharat Bhargava , Renee Bryce

Large-scale computing systems today are assembled by numerous computing units for massive computational capability needed to solve problems at scale, which enables failures common events in supercomputing scenarios. Considering the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-07 Li Tan , Nathan DeBardeleben

Model-based safety analysis approaches aim at finding critical failure combinations by analysis of models of the whole system (i.e. software, hardware, failure modes and environment). The advantage of these methods compared to traditional…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-06-29 Matthias Güdemann , Frank Ortmeier

Risk assessments for advanced AI systems require evaluating both the models themselves and their deployment contexts. We introduce the Societal Capacity Assessment Framework (SCAF), an indicators-based approach to measuring a society's…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Milan Gandhi , Peter Cihon , Owen Larter , Rebecca Anselmetti

The delivery of a framework in place for secure application development is of real value for application development teams to integrate security into their development life cycle, especially when a mobile or web application moves past the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Jinfeng Li

Fault Injection is the study of observing how systems behave under unusual stress, environmental or otherwise. In practice, fault injection involves testing the limits of computer systems and finding novel ways to potentially break…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Christopher Simon Liu , Fan Wang , Patrick Gould , Carter Yagemann