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We present a design concept for a speckle based wavemeter that combines high spectral resolution and fast response times. Our device uses a fixed disperse medium with small coherence length as an optical pre-processor and a series of…

光学 · 物理学 2023-03-02 Lucas Rodrigo Mendicino , Christian Tomás Schmiegelow

Modeling of frequency-dependent effects, contributed by the turbulence in the free electron density of interstellar plasma, is required to enable the detection of the expected imprints from the stochastic gravitational-wave (GW) background…

Multi-pass cell (MPC) compressors have proven to be the method of choice for compression of high average power long-pulse Yb lasers. Yet, generating sub-30 fs pulses at high pulse energy with compact and simple components remains a…

We report on spectroscopy and time-of-flight measurements using an 18 keV fast-pulsed photoelectron source of adjustable intensity, ranging from single photoelectrons per pulse to 5 photoelectrons per microsecond at pulse repetition rates…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-06-19 K. Valerius , M. Beck , H. Arlinghaus , J. Bonn , V. M. Hannen , H. Hein , B. Ostrick , S. Streubel , Ch. Weinheimer , M. Zboril

Langmuir probe diagnostics are a cornerstone of plasma characterization, providing critical measurements of electron temperature, electron density, and plasma potential. However, conventional swept Langmuir probes and other traditional…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Sebastian V. Colom , Magnus A. Haw , Jocelino Rodrigues

Patients undergoing a mechanical thrombectomy procedure usually have a multi-detector CT (MDCT) scan before and after the intervention. The image quality of the flat panel detector CT (FDCT) present in the intervention room is generally…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-28 Hélène Corbaz , Anh Nguyen , Victor Schulze-Zachau , Paul Friedrich , Alicia Durrer , Florentin Bieder , Philippe C. Cattin , Marios N Psychogios

Time-domain reflectometry (TDR) is an established means of measuring impedance inhomogeneity of a variety of waveguides, providing critical data necessary to characterize and optimize the performance of high-bandwidth computational and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-07 Zhenyu Xu , Thomas Mauldin , Zheyi Yao , Gerald Hefferman , Tao Wei

Pulse Transit Time (PTT) is a measure of arterial stiffness and a physiological marker associated with cardiovascular function, with an inverse relationship to diastolic blood pressure (DBP). We present the first AI-enabled mmWave system…

Two generations of a novel detector for high-resolution transmission imaging and spectrometry of fast-neutrons are presented. These devices are based on a hydrogenous fiber scintillator screen and single- or multiple-gated intensified…

We propose a mass sensor using optically trapped and cooled dielectric microdisks with "measuring after cooling" scheme. The center-of-mass motion of a trapped particle in vacuum can experience extremely low dissipation resulting in robust…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Jian Liu , Ka Di Zhu

The next generation of proton decay and neutrino experiments, the post-SuperKamiokande detectors as those that will take place in megaton size water tanks, will require very large surfaces of photodetection and a large volume of data. Even…

In the high-mobility scenarios of next-generation wireless communication systems (beyond 5G/6G), the performance of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) deteriorates drastically due to the loss of orthogonality between the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-01 Yu Zhou , Haoran Yin , Jiaojiao Xiong , Shiyu Song , Jiajun Zhu , Jinming Du , Haibo Chen , Yanqun Tang

OPTIMA is a small, versatile high-speed photometer which is primarily intended for time resolved observations of young high energy pulsars at optical wavelengths. The detector system consists of eight fiber fed photon counters based on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Straubmeier , G. Kanbach , F. Schrey

Affine Frequency Division Multiplexing (AFDM) has been proposed as an effective waveform for achieving the full diversity of doubly-dispersive (delay-Doppler) channels. While this property is closely related to range and velocity estimation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Ali Bemani , Nassar Ksairi , Marios Kountouris

In this paper, we demonstrate a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) based system for simultaneously delivering ultrastable optical frequency reference, 10 GHz microwave frequency reference, and one pulse per second (1 PPS) time signal…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-07-09 Zang Qi , Quan Honglei , Zhao Kan , Zhang Xiang , Xue Wenxiang , Chen Faxi , Zhao Wenyu , Liu Tao , Dong Ruifang , Zhang Shougang

Photoplethysmographic imaging is a camera-based solution for non-contact cardiovascular monitoring from a distance. This technology enables monitoring in situations where contact-based devices may be problematic or infeasible, such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-30 Robert Amelard , David A Clausi , Alexander Wong

This paper proposes an integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) system based on affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) waveform. To this end, a metric set is designed according to not only the maximum tolerable delay/Doppler, but…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-03 Yuanhan Ni , Peng Yuan , Qin Huang , Fan Liu , Zulin Wang

We study a simple modification to the conventional time of flight mass spectrometry (TOFMS) where a \emph{variable} and (pseudo)-\emph{random} pulsing rate is used which allows for traces from different pulses to overlap. This modification…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-07-30 Morteza Ibrahimi , Andrea Montanari , George S Moore

In the wideband paradigm of pulsar timing, the time of arrival of a pulsar pulse is measured simultaneously with the corresponding dispersion measure from a frequency-resolved integrated pulse profile. We present a new method for performing…

We demonstrate, for the first time, a high granularity multi-well solid-state detector (MWSD) with the unipolar time-differential property for ultrafast pulse response. Results show a speed improvement factor of up to ~400 for amorphous…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-04 A. H. Goldan , O. Tousignant , K. S. Karim , J. A. Rowlands
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