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The parameters of a neural network are naturally organized in groups, some of which might not contribute to its overall performance. To prune out unimportant groups of parameters, we can include some non-differentiable penalty to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-06 Tristan Deleu , Yoshua Bengio

Variational approximation methods have proven to be useful for scaling Bayesian computations to large data sets and highly parametrized models. Applying variational methods involves solving an optimization problem, and recent research in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-01-13 Victor M. -H. Ong , David J. Nott , Michael S. Smith

Optimization problems with the objective function in the form of weighted sum and linear equality constraints are considered. Given that the number of local cost functions can be large as well as the number of constraints, a stochastic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-26 Nataša Krejić , Nataša Krklec Jerinkić , Sanja Rapajić , Luka Rutešić

We propose a novel type of planar-to-spatial deployable structures that we call elastic geodesic grids. Our approach aims at the approximation of freeform surfaces with spatial grids of bent lamellas which can be deployed from a planar…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Stefan Pillwein , Kurt Leimer , Michael Birsak , Przemyslaw Musialski

In this paper, we reveal the intrinsic Toeplitz structure in the unique stabilizing solution for nonsymmetric algebraic Riccati equations by employing a shift-involved fixed-point iteration, and propose an RADI-type method for computing…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-01 Zhen-Chen Guo , Xin Liang

This paper presents a novel projection-based adaptive algorithm for sparse signal and system identification. The sequentially observed data are used to generate an equivalent sequence of closed convex sets, namely hyperslabs. Each hyperslab…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-28 Yannis Kopsinis , Konstantinos Slavakis , Sergios Theodoridis

We address the question of parameterizing the subgrid scales in simulations of geophysical flows by applying stochastic mode reduction to the one-dimensional stochastically forced shallow water equations. The problem is formulated in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-17 Matthias Zacharuk , Stamen I. Dolaptchiev , Ulrich Achatz , Ilya Timofeyev

This paper considers a high-dimensional linear regression problem where there are complex correlation structures among predictors. We propose a graph-constrained regularization procedure, named Sparse Laplacian Shrinkage with the Graphical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-04-10 Yuehan Yang , Siwei Xia , Hu Yang

Numerical integration and emulation are fundamental topics across scientific fields. We propose novel adaptive quadrature schemes based on an active learning procedure. We consider an interpolative approach for building a surrogate…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-01-20 F. Llorente , L. Martino , V. Elvira , D. Delgado , J. López-Santiago

The application of geostatistical and machine learning methods based on Gaussian processes to big space-time data is beset by the requirement for storing and numerically inverting large and dense covariance matrices. Computationally…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-08-10 Dionissios T. Hristopulos , Vasiliki D. Agou

In this work we consider the problem of approximating the statistics of a given Quantity of Interest (QoI) that depends on the solution of a linear elliptic PDE defined over a random domain parameterized by $N$ random variables. The random…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-21 Julio E. Castrillon-Candas , Fabio Nobile , Raul F. Tempone

We present an algorithm for computing sparse, least squares-based polynomial chaos expansions, incorporating both adaptive polynomial bases and sequential experimental designs. The algorithm is employed to approximate stochastic…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-13 Dimitrios Loukrezis , Armin Galetzka , Herbert De Gersem

We use a time-relaxed linear grid generator of Winslow type to propose a new deterministic-stochastic domain decomposition approach to the generation of adaptive moving meshes. The method uses the probabilistic form of the exact solution of…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-02-04 Alexander Bihlo , Ronald D. Haynes

We study polynomial approximation on a $d$-cube, where $d$ is large, and compare interpolation on sparse grids, aka Smolyak's algorithm (SA), with a simple least squares method based on randomly generated points (LS) using standard…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-01 Jakob Eggl , Elias Mindlberger , Mario Ullrich

The likelihood for the parameters of a generalized linear mixed model involves an integral which may be of very high dimension. Because of this intractability, many approximations to the likelihood have been proposed, but all can fail when…

统计计算 · 统计学 2014-09-01 Helen Ogden

Recent works have shown that stochastic gradient descent (SGD) achieves the fast convergence rates of full-batch gradient descent for over-parameterized models satisfying certain interpolation conditions. However, the step-size used in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Sharan Vaswani , Aaron Mishkin , Issam Laradji , Mark Schmidt , Gauthier Gidel , Simon Lacoste-Julien

The weighted essentially non-oscillatory (WENO) schemes are a popular class of high order accurate numerical methods for solving hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs). However when the spatial dimensions are high, the number of…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-21 Xiaozhi Zhu , Yong-Tao Zhang

We present a novel Bayesian approach for high-dimensional grouped regression under sparsity. We leverage a sparse projection method that uses a sparsity-inducing map to derive an induced posterior on a lower-dimensional parameter space. Our…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-25 Samhita Pal , Subhashis Ghosal

Stochastic variational inference algorithms are derived for fitting various heteroskedastic time series models. We examine Gaussian, t, and skew-t response GARCH models and fit these using Gaussian variational approximating densities. We…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-08-30 Hanwen Xuan , Luca Maestrini , Feng Chen , Clara Grazian

The stochastic gradient descent (SGD) method is a widely used approach for solving stochastic optimization problems, but its convergence is typically slow. Existing variance reduction techniques, such as SAGA, improve convergence by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-21 Fabio Nobile , Matteo Raviola , Nathan Schaeffer