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Compact stars containing quark matter may masquerade as neutron stars in the range of measured mass and radius, making it difficult to draw firm conclusions on the phase of matter inside the star. The sensitivity of core $g$-mode…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-11-29 Wei Wei , Megan Barry , Thomas Klähn , Prashanth Jaikumar

Strong magnetic fields in the core of red-giant branch stars are expected to suppress the amplitudes of the multipole modes. This occurs when the strength of the internal magnetic field approaches the critical field strength, at which the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Jonas Müller , Quentin Coppée , Saskia Hekker

The r-mode instability in rotating compact stars is used to constrain the phase of matter at high density. The color-flavor-locked phase with kaon condensation (CFL-K0) and without (CFL) is considered in the temperature range 10^8K < T…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-12-02 Gautam Rupak , Prashanth Jaikumar

An important issue in the asteroseismology of compact and magnetized stars is the determination of the dissipation mechanism which is most efficient in damping the oscillations when these are produced. In a linear regime and for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-03 Luciano Rezzolla , Bobomurat J. Ahmedov

We derive the hydrodynamical equations of r-mode oscillations in neutron stars in presence of a novel damping mechanism related to particle number changing processes. The change in the number densities of the various species leads to new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-30 Giuseppe Colucci , Massimo Mannarelli , Cristina Manuel

We study how the nature of a hybrid system (perfect fluid, solid or a mixture of them) could be related to the induction of general relativistic surface degrees of freedom on phase-splitting surfaces upon perturbation of its phases. We work…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Jonas P. Pereira , Germán Lugones

R-modes of a rotating neutron star are unstable because of the emission of gravitational radiation. We explore the saturation amplitudes of these modes determined by nonlinear mode-mode coupling. Modelling the star as incompressible allows…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jeandrew Brink , Saul A. Teukolsky , Ira Wasserman

Rossby waves (r-modes) have been suggested as a means to regulate the spin periods of young or accreting neutron stars, and also to produce observable gravitational wave radiation. R-modes involve primarily transverse, incompressive motions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yanqin Wu , Christopher D. Matzner , Phil Arras

Rossby waves (r-modes) in rapidly rotating neutron stars are unstable because of the emission of gravitational radiation. We study saturation of this instability by nonlinear transfer of energy to stellar "inertial" oscillation modes. We…

We study radial oscillations of hybrid non-rotating neutron stars composed by a quark matter core and hadronic external layers. At first, we physically deduce the junction conditions that should be imposed between two any phases in these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Jonas P. Pereira , César V. Flores , Germán Lugones

After their initial formation, disk galaxies are observed to be rotationally stable over periods of >6 Gyr, implying that any large velocity disturbances of stars and gas clouds are damped rapidly on the timescale of their rotation.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-08 John Herbert Marr

R-modes in neutron stars with crusts are damped by viscous friction at the crust-core boundary. The magnitude of this damping, evaluated by Bildsten and Ushomirsky (BU) under the assumption of a perfectly rigid crust, sets the maximum spin…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yuri Levin , Greg Ushomirsky

We derive the bulk viscous damping timescale of hybrid stars, neutron stars with quark matter core. The r-mode instability windows of the stars show that the theoretical results are consistent with the rapid rotation pulsar data, which may…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Xiaoping Zheng , Nana Pan , Shuhua Yang , Xuewen Liu , Miao Kang , Jiarong Li

We study $r$-modes of a rotating magnetized neutron star, assuming a magnetic dipole field whose axis is aligned with the axis of rotation. We approach the problem by applying a singular perturbation theory to the oscillations of rotating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Umin Lee

We study the dynamical evolution of a large amplitude r-mode by numerical simulations. R-modes in neutron stars are unstable growing modes, driven by gravitational radiation reaction. In these simulations, r-modes of amplitude unity or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Philip Gressman , Lap-Ming Lin , Wai-Mo Suen , N. Stergioulas , John L. Friedman

I review a number of recent developments in the physics of compact stars containing deconfined quark matter, including (a)~their cooling with possible phase transition from a fully gapped to a gapless phase of QCD at low temperatures and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Armen Sedrakian

The last decade has seen a rapid development in asteroseismology thanks to the CoRoT and Kepler missions. With more detailed asteroseismic observations available, it is becoming possible to infer exactly how oscillations are driven and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Yixiao Zhou , Martin Asplund , Remo Collet , Meridith Joyce

We explore the dynamics of the r-modes in accreting neutron stars in two ways. First, we explore how dissipation in the magneto-viscous boundary layer (MVBL) at the crust-core interface governs the damping of r-mode perturbations in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Justin B. Kinney , Gregory Mendell

We discuss properties and examples of r-mode (large scale Rossby wave) oscillations in rotating stars. Motions are nearly toroidal but affected weakly by buoyancy. R modes seem to be excited mechanically in most cases, and ubiquitous in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Hideyuki Saio

Next generation gravitational wave detectors will start taking data in the near future. Here we discuss the chances to detect the continuous emission from r-mode oscillations in compact stars and study which properties of compact stars we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Kostas D. Kokkotas , Kai Schwenzer